Use of synthetic surfactant is another choice to increase efficiency of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) phytoremediation in soil. In this study the toxicity of soil contaminated with anthracene and fluoranthene at total concentration as 0 200 and 800 mg/kg in combination with 2 synthetic surfactants that were triton x-100 and tween 80 at concentration as 0 1 and 10 times of critical micelle concentration (CMC) on seedling growth of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Mirabilis jalapa. Both synthetic surfactants were watered separately on day 13 after inoculation and seedling growth were measured on day 20 after inoculation. The result shown that both H. sabdariffa and M. jalapa could grow in soil contaminated with anthracene and fluoranthene at all concentrations in combination with both synthetic surfactants. Tween 80 at 1 time of CMC were the least toxic to H. sabdariffa while toxicity of all surfactants on M. jalapa were not different. Decrease of plant growth depended on the increasing of PAH concentration in soil. With these reasons both plants were possible to use for PAH phytoremediation at total concentration 200 mg/kg in combination with synthetic surfactant

This paper presents the method to reduced electromagnetic interference from electronic drive for LED lamp to achieve the TIS standard No.1955-2551. According to standard it must have been tested for magnetic field compatibility that are included Magnetic Field Emission: ME Conducted Emission: CE and Coupling Decoupling Network: CDN. The 3 LED lamp which defined as Type A B and C were tested. Each lamps has 16 watt electric power and was different electromagnetic interference of electronic drive. After that the reduce electromagnetic interference circuit has been designed for low frequency. This circuit test was based on Conducted Emission test only. The integrated design was preferable to reduces electromagnetic interference for LED lamp drive device type A to the TIS. standard No. 1955-2551. That design circuit was been trialled in LED lamp drive device type B and C in order monitor efficiency of reduce electromagnetic Interference. The results showed that design circuit can reduce electromagnetic interference from LED lamp drive device type A and B to the standard. For LED lamp drive device types C the design circuit can reduce electromagnetic interference but it still has not achieve the standard.

In this paper proposed remote sensing using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index from NOAA STAR cluster value from k-means temperature rainfall number of rainy days and runoff to create runoff prediction model using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and evaluated runoff models with the R2 and RMSE. The results show that the using of cluster value with other parameters to create predictive models can enhance forecasting results. When using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index with temperature value at lag time 1-2 month and cluster value at lag time 1 month to create model with ANN we have got the best performance which are RMSE=0.09 and R2=0.743. The experimental results shows that remote sensing data and cluster value from k-means can be used to predictive the runoff effectively.

The objectives of this study were to calculate the probability of type I error power of a test and to compare the performance of three test statistics: Z Student’s t and Welch’s t. Including the recommending the appropriate test statistic. Classification of the population according to five distribution. The ratios of mean group 1 per group 2 were three levels. The ratios of variance group 1 per group 2 were three levels. The sample sizes of two populations were nine sizes. The significance levels that to study were 0.01 and 0.05. The data were simulated by using SAS programming with 1000 replicates. Results of the research were Z test statistic could control the probability of type I error and had higher power of a test than other test statistics but this test is necessary to know the variances of the two groups. Therefore it was appropriate to apply the other test statistics i.e. Student’s t or Welch’s t. If the variances of the two groups were equal Student’s t was a more appropriate test statistic than Welch’s t. But if the variances of the two groups were not equal Welch’s t was a more appropriate. When both sample sizes were large and the population variances were equal we could use any tests since there is no difference in the performance.

The aims of this study were developed geopolymer matrix for controlled release amoxicillin antibiotic drug in the in vitro gastric and intestines (pH 1 and pH 6.8 temperature 37 ºC conditions). Three formulations of geopolymer tablets (GeAmSF5 GeAmSF7.5 and GeAmSF10) which different silica fume content were used in this study. Geopolymer tablets were measured compressive strength and characterized by using 3D laser microscope Scanning electron microscope (SEM) X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The amoxicillin release was analyzed by UV-VIS spectrophotometer. It was found that amoxicillin in geopolymer tablet was more resistance with various extraction solvents (ethanol water 50 oC pH 1 and 12 solutions) than amoxicillin commercial tablet in 2 hours. Moreover the amoxicillin constantly release from geopolymer matrix after 3 hours in both in vitro gastric and intestines. However amoxicillin was more release in gastric than intestines condition due to the strong acid leached aluminum ion causing damages geopolymer structure. Mathematical modeling of amoxicillin release from geopolymer matrix was fitted best with Higuchi model indicating diffusion of the drug out of matrix.