The objectives of this research are to use waste silk yarn for making women accessories and transfer the created technology to a women community in Surin Province. The required information for product design was collected. Subsequently 15 conceptual designs were made including necklace bracelet and bangle earring and pin. The experts were asked to choose the best 5 designs out of 15 designs. Then the prototypes were made by using waste silk yarn. Finally the most suitable product was selected for further technology transfer to a target group of 55 women who live in Surin. The questionnaires were used to asses the satisfactory of the training. The corresponding data was statistically analyzed. The results from the evaluated questionnaires show that most of the attended women are 31–40 years old and graduated from lower secondary schools. They are merchants and their average earnings are below 5000 Baht/month. Regard to the training program in terms of preparation instructors and overview most of them are satisfied the program in the high level to very high level. The average satisfactory for all of 3 aspects is in the high level.

The purpose of this research were 1) Development and production of the cotton fabric suitable for use in the kitchen apparel chef Thailand 2) test the suitability of the fabric from the fabric used to make kitchen apparel chef in Thailand. Tools used in the study are the fabrics used to make clothing chef woven pattern 2/1 for 3 structures 1) Cotton100 2) Polyester Microfiber and 3) TR. Being three fabrics to test of the fabric aspects of the durability of color to light color fastness to washing colorfastness to perspiration strength of the yarn yarn number weight yarn yarn twist yarn thickness weaving and resistance to abrasion properties of the fabric the effect of moisture. The quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive statistics from assessment and feedback of chef’s uniforms by the establishment of a laboratory in the kitchen by cooking in Thailand 15 Thailand kitchen. The chefs were wearing 3 sets each 5 days per a types of them for 15 days. Each of chef’s uniform made from the different types of fabrics. Data analysis and interpretation with the average 5 level content analysis and evaluation. Data analysis in descriptive and narrative. The results founded that Chef of food establishments restaurants Hotel and restaurant with 15 people most of the food is the leader in working kitchen (Executive chef) the timetable of working in the evening in the Thai-kitchen from 12:00 to 21:00 o’clock for 5 days a week. It’s about environments of Thai-Kitchen The temperature of the kitchen operations in restaurants and room temperature and after the experimental wear three types of 15 day Chef has been satisfied in sample number 2. It is Micro Fiber fabrics because there is good ventilation not get heat easy to clean fabric good reflect of oil or anti-oil water absorption and drying rate of the normal range. Micro Fiber fabric when Chef wear it not heavy able to wear at all times. The results of the test and analysis Micro Fiber Cloth material that is resistant to very light. The fabric is not easily broken. Strength and abrasion resistance as possible. It is oil on fabric and yarn on the oil splash in the Kitchen. Including the ability to absorb water and the distribution of water as much as possible.

การพัฒนาลูกอมสมุนไพรไทยพื้นบ้าน : ลดการอักเสบและดับกลิ่นปาก ได้ท าการศึกษาข้อมูลพื้นฐานของสมุนไพรจากแหล่ งต่ างๆ ทั้งในด้านคุณประโยชน์และสรรพคุณของสมุนไพร พบว่า สมุนไพรที่สามารถหาซื้อได้ง่าย ราคาไม่แพง ได้แก่ ชะเอมเทศ กานพลู มะนาว เก๊กฮวย ขิง ใบฝรั่ง มะตูม และบ๊วย และผู้บริโภคมีความต้องการให้มีการพัฒนาลูกอมสมุนไพร จากข้อมูลที่ได้ในแบบส ารวจพฤติกรรม ผู้บริโภคและจากการส ารวจตลาดและห้างสรรพสินค้าท าให้ทางผู้วิจัยได้ทราบข้อมูลและน าไปเป็นแนวทาง ในการพัฒนาลูกอมสมุนไพรไทยพื้นบ้าน ดังนี้ (ลูกอมชนิดแข็งแบบผสมเนื้อผลไม้) ได้แก่ ชะเอมเทศ กานพลู และบ๊วย (ลูกอมชนิดแข็งแบบสอดไส้) ได้แก่ มะนาว เก๊กฮวย และขิง (ลูกอมชนิดแข็งแบบม้วน) ได้แก่ ใบฝรั่ง และมะตูม จากนั้นน าข้อมูลที่ได้รับมาศึกษาปริมาณที่เหมาะสมในการ ทาผลิตภัณฑ์ลูกอมสมุนไพร พบว่า ลูกอมชนิดแข็งแบบผสมเนื้อผลไม้ (เนื้อบ๊วย ) ผู้ทดสอบให้คะแนนความชอบสูตร น้ าชะเอมเทศ และกานพลู 20:10 กรัม มากที่สุด ลูกอมชนิดแข็ งแบบสอดไส้(สอดไส้ซอสมะนาว) ผู้ทดสอบให้คะแนนความชอบสูต รน้ าเก็กฮวย และขิง 20:15 กรัม มากที่สุด และลูกอมชนิดแข็งแบบม้วน ผู้ทดสอบให้คะแนนความชอบสูต รน้ าใบฝรั่ง และมะตูม 60:40 กรัม มากที่สุด ซึ่งในแต่ละสูตรที่ผู้ทดสอบเลือกนั้นมีคุณลักษณะที่ดีเนื้อละเอียด เนียนคงรูป ไม่เยิ้ม เนื้อค่อนข้างแข็ง มีกลิ่น รสชาติสมุนไพรตามธรรมชาติ ไม่มีกลิ่นฉุนเกินไป จากนั้นน าไปทดสอบคุณภาพทางกาย พบว่าลูกอมชนิดแข็งแบบผสมเนื้อผลไม้(เนื้อบ๊วย) : น้าชะเอมเทศ และกานพลู สูตร 20:10 กรัม มีสีน้ าตาลเข้มค่อนข้างคล้ า ลูกอมชนิดแข็งแบบสอดไส้(สอดไส้ซอสมะนาว) : น้ าเก็กฮวย และขิง สูตร 20:15 กรัม มีสีออกเหลืองใสมากกว่าเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับลูกอมชนิดแรกที่ได้กล่าวไป ลูกอมชนิดแข็งแบบม้วน : น้ าใบฝรั่ง และมะตูม สูตร 60:40 กรัม สี เขียวจากใบฝรั่งและสีเหลืองน้ าตาลจากมะตูม คุณภาพทางจุลินทรีย์ พบว่า จากการศึกษาอายุการเก็บรักษา เป็นเวลา 2 สัปดาห์ ลูกอมสมุนไพรทั้ง 3 ชนิด มีความปลอดภัยในการบริโภค ซึ่งเป็นไปตามมาตรฐานผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชน ลูกกวาดและทอฟฟี่ (มผช. 265/2547) และการศึกษาการยอมรับของผู้บริโภคพบว่า ผู้บริโภคมีความพอใจในลูกอมสมุนไพรไทยพื้นบ้าน : ลดการอักเสบและดับกลิ่นปากระดับความชอบปานกลาง

The purposes of this research were 1) to develop batik cloth to be the souvenir of Art and Craft Occupational Group Cooperative in Koh Kred Nonthaburi 2) to conduct the knowledge and technology transfer on souvenir production from batik cloth and 3) to follow up the research’s accomplishment. The research methodology was conducted as follows: Study the related data to develop the batik souvenir by creating batik patterns and sketch designs. The souvenirs included women’s clothing hat scarf handbag tissue box cushion cover home decorating picture mobile case ipad case and laptop bag. There were three collections for each product and there were five patterns for each collection. 100 of the tourists and some people in Kog Kred were asked about the sketch design satisfaction in order to select only one pattern among each collection; finally the researcher made the product according to the chosen patterns. There were fifty patterns all in all. The target groups’ satisfaction with the pattern was identified by using questionnaires. Data were statistically analyzed by frequency percent and arithmetic mean. The research found that the respondents were female and were aged between 41 and 50 years old. Most of the respondents worked as civil servants were master’s degree holders and have earned more than 30001 baht per month. For the satisfaction on the product pattern design technique the product pattern differentiation the pattern creativity the appropriateness of the product and the color the product style the appropriateness of the product pattern and the product style the overall beauty of the product symbolic meaning of the pattern and the appropriateness of the product original model it was found that the respondents were satisfied with every aspect with the high level. The product knowledge transfer on the original model of the product to members of the Art and Craft Occupational Group Cooperative in Koh Kred Nonthaburi was chosen from one of the members who were interested. For the knowledge transfer the satisfaction of 30 respondents was explored by the questionnaires and data were statistically analyzed by frequency percentage and arithmetic mean. Most of the respondents were female were aged between 46 and 55 years old and held Matthayom Suksa 3. The satisfaction consisted of 4 aspects; lecturer operation facility and period knowledge and the application. The result was found that the respondents were extremely satisfied with every aspect at the highest level.

The objective of this research was to find the suitable types of carving style for five fruits and vegetables e.g. pumpkin carrot radish cantaloupe and Japanese cucumber. Physiological changes and methods to improve quality and extend shelf-life were also studied. The results showed that the leave-carved operations stimulated the respiration rate ethylene production and the electrolyte leakage more than flower-carved operations. These responses depended on the size of wound and surface area that contacted with atmospheric oxygen. Two concentrations of peroxyacetic acid (60 and 80 mg/L) solutions showed the efficacy in reducing microorganism populations better than sodium hypochlorite (50 and 75 mg/L). The three firming agents of calcium chloride (0.5-1.5%) calcium lactate (0.5-2%) and calcium propionate (0.5-2%) could improve texture at different concentrations. The combination effects of peroxyacetic acid (80 mg/L) and firming agents (0.5% calcium chloride 1.5% calcium lactate and 2% calcium propionate) and/or 0.25 and 0.5% of chitosan coating were applied on rose and lotus-carved fruits and vegetables. All off flower-carved fruits and vegetables were stored at 5?1oC in clamshell container. Then they were placed in a control temperature chamber at 25?1oC every day for 3 hours until the end of shelf-life. The results showed that 0.25 and 0.5% chitosan coating had the best coating solutions for extended shelf-life of carved pumpkin carrot and cantaloupe. The control treatment dipped in tap distilled water showed the suitable treatment for rose-carved radish and lotus-carved Japanese cucumber. The best chemical treatment for each fruit and vegetable was repeated in the storage experiment and then they were stored at 5?1oC in clamshell containers to determine the shelf-life of three carved fruits and vegetables (rose carnation and lotus). The shelf-life of two styles of flower from carved pumpkin did not exceed 6 days. Carved carrot in rose and carnation flowers had shelf-life for 12 days while radish was not more than 9 days. The shelf-life of rose and carnation carved cantaloupe did not exceed 9 and 6 days respectively. Lotus-carved Japanese cucumber had shelf-life for 6 days. Carved radish and Japanese cucumber were dipped in tap distilled water which had high initial microbial population that caused the short shelf-life. Thus the application of 2% calcium propionate and 80 mg/L peroxyacetic acid was the suitable treatment for reducing microbial population and improving the appearance quality and extended shelf-life.