This research aims to develop the concrete blocks mixed with cassava pit waste. There are 6 mixing ratios among Portland cement type1: rice hush ash: quarry dust: cassava pit waste: water reducer type A: tap water that include 0.7: 0.3: 10: 0: 0.02: 0.6 0.7: 0.3: 9.9: 0.1: 0.02: 0.6 0.7: 0.3: 9.7: 0.3: 0.02: 0.6 0.7: 0.3: 9.4: 0.6: 0.02: 0.6 0.7: 0.3: 9.1: 0.9: 0.02: 0.6 and 0.7: 0.3: 8.8: 1.2: 0.02: 0.6 by weight. The concrete block samples were casted same as the ordinary concrete blocks and test were conducted according to TIS.57-1990 standard. From the results the best proportion of concrete block mixed with coconut shell ash is 0.7: 0.3: 9.7: 0.3: 0.02: 0.6. The proper ratios of cassava pit waste can decrease the density or weight and increase the thermal insulation of concrete blocks. However the over amounts of cassava pit waste that effected to increase the water absorption and decrease the compressive strength properties of concrete blocks.

This research aims to develop the gypsum refractory board mixed with corn leaf coir. The 5 ratios of gypsum plaster: corn leaf coir: tap water: sodium silicate are equal to 1: 0: 1: 0.03 1: 0.100: 1: 0.03 1: 0.150: 1: 0.03 1: 0.200: 1: 0.03 1: 0.250: 1: 0.03 และ 1: 0.300: 1: 0.03 by weighted. The gypsum refractory boards were produce by casting in normal temperature (30 – 35 degree of Celsius). The properties testing of gypsum refractory board mixed with corn leaf coir followed the TIS 219-2009 standard (gypsum plasterboard) included: breaking load nail pull resistance deflection water absorption density and thermal conductivity coefficient. From the results 1: 150: 1: 0.03 is the most suitable ratio of gypsum refractory board mixed with corn leaf coir. This developed gypsum refractory boards can reduce the quantity of corn leaf waste and get the good thermal insulation gypsum refractory board products.

The objectives of this research are to study the product development of light weight concrete wall board mixed with coconut leaf waste for small community enterprise to find the suitable coconut leaf waste mixed ratio with cement river sand coconut leaf waste water and catalyst accelerator at 1:0.4:0.13:0.33:0.03 ratio. CC13 (1:0.13) at 28 days has density 2266 kg/m3 bending resistance 3.05 MPa heat conduction efficiency 0.236 W/m-K. The coconut leaf waste can absorb water inside and the cement board can attach to the concrete wall easily. Suitability to make the big concrete wall.

The purposes of this research were to study the base recipe of Macaron to study the type and amount of Sacha inchi nuts instead of using almond powder in the base formula of Macaron to study the filling taste nutrition value and consumer acceptance of Macaron products from Sacha inchi. Sensory evaluation with 9 points Hedonic scale found that the base recipe of Sophon (2014) consists of 26.09% almond powder 22.17% sugar 26.09% icing sugar 19.13% Albumin and 6.52% water has been accepted by the most panelists because this sample is crisper than the others. The result of using 3 types of Sacha inchi powders; raw nut baked nut and seed-based protein powders found that Sacha inchi seed-based protein powders instead of using almond powder was the most acceptance. Due to Sacha inchi seed-based protein powder was extraction some oil then the smell of the Sacha inchi nuts has decreased. Resulting in higher acceptance scores in terms of taste and overall preference. It was found that 75% of the Sacha inchi nut seed-based protein powders could be substituted for almond powder because the properties of the Macaronhas been accepted.In addition coffee taste is the types of filling which higher acceptance than vanilla and chocolate filling because coffee odor helps to deodorize the smell of Sacha inchi nut in the product. Results from consumer test the Macaron from Sacha inchi nut with coffee filling was accepted at the level of 86% in term of taste and delicious. For nutritional value replacement of Sacha inchi nut powder instead of almond powder in the Macaron could increase the amount of protein and also reduce the amount of fat.

The objective of this research was to compare the quality of Kanomchan which replace rice flour with Homnil rice flour Riceberry rice flour and Sangyod rice flour and to study the quantity of modified starches used in frozen Kanomchan products. Sensory evaluation of 30 panelists using 9 points Hedonic Scale. It was found that the panelist preferred Kanomchan that was made from Sangyod rice rather than the Kanomchan made from Riceberry rice flour and Homnil rice flour (p≤0.05). In the recipe of Kanomchan consist of 40.98% coconut milk 37.30% flour 10.65% cassava starch 9.02% cassava starch and 2.05% rice flour. Then using Sangyod rice flour in Kanomchan products to study modified starches suitable quantity for frozen Kanomchan products by three standards. Constitute 1% 3% and 4% by replacing of cassava starch. And compared with base recipe that not add modified starches. Then Kanomchan was freeze at -18 °c for three days. Before defrost with microwave and heated with 640 watts of microwave power for 2 minutes. The result found that frozen Kanomchan product which adding 3% modified starch had the most sensory points in every attributes. Except taste score texture (toughness) and overall score more than non-modified starches recipe (p>0.05). Then study three types of hydrocolloids. (guar gum gum Arabic and carrageenan) for develop quality of frozen kanomchan products by add hydrocolloids 0.1% for amount starches in frozen kanomchan products that using. Then freeze at -18 °c and reheat with microwave which had 640 watts of microwave power for 2 minutes. The result is guar gum had the most of linking points good texture that suitable with frozen Kanomchan products than caragenan and gum arabic. Results of the selection of the pattern of Kanomchan in packaging. By all experts choose a rose mold. and the packaging style numbrr 1 with the accompanying reasons name and the product brand prominently easy to remember beautiful colors look appetizing and linked the Thai dessert.