จำนวน Repository ( 1574 )
แนวทางการประกอบอาชีพอิสระ : กรณีศึกษาร้านเวียงไหม เวดดิ้ง สตูดิโอ จังหวัดนนทบุรี
The purposes of this research were to study the characteristics of identity and self-employment and the factors that affect the self-employment of Waingmai wedding studio Nonthaburi province. Data were collected using qualitative research through guided question interviews by the owner of wedding studio. The data collection is a type of structured interviews. The results indicated that personal characteristics and selfemployed business owners was found that the inspiration learn more adjust oneself to environment faithful service mind and positive working attitude. The factors are related to self-employment consist of knowledge and professional skills. Moreover experience choosing location build confidence among customers. The manners and social issues are important to work in a professional manner in the workplace. Loyalty sincerity customers living with others the leniency fluency or includes a unique style of its own and provide advice on teaching. The study should explore with students the invited users experience and further research will enhance the experience of media work.
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์จากผลสับปะรดเพื่อส่งเสริมรายได้สาหรับนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดชัยภูมิ
The development of processed pineapple product for export to promote extra income of high school students in Muang district Chaiyaphum province. The purpose of this research is to develop the quality of processed pineapple products which has been tested by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) method at 95% trusted evaluated by 9 point Hedonic scale sensual quality tasting by 70 people compared the means difference by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) and analyzed the results by the statisticcomputer software. The processed pineapple products are pineapple filling cookies instant pasteurized pineapple juice and chocolate coating dried pickled pineapple. These products are subjected to simple preparation and advantageous for high school students to earn extra income from the production. The chemical quality analysis of pineapple filling cookies consists of 15.6 percent of humidity 4.21 percent of protein 15.6 percent of fat 0.99 percent of ash 1.98 percent of fiber and 67.6 percent of carbohydrate. The total energy is 428 kilocalorie total microbe (TPC) is microbe<10 CFU/g or less than 1x103 colony per 1 gram of example. The storage lifetime extends up to 2 weeks from the production date. The instant pasteurized pineapple juice has total 57.6 kilocalories of energy 13.6 percent of carbohydrate 0.34 percent of protein 0.04 percent of fiber 0.39 percent of ash and 85.7 percent of humidity. The high level of humidity which contains individual liquid quantity in the product will increase the risk of spoilage from microbe. The total microbe (TPC) has microbe <10 CFU/g and specified the number of total microbe must be lessened than 1x103 colony per 1 gram of example. Conclusion the instant pasteurized pineapple juice can be stored at 8-10 degree Celsius for 2 weeks from the production date. The study of dried pickled pineapple physical quality indicates that color components are as followings; brightness (L*) equals 49.79 which is in high level color balance (a*) equals 11.44 which means the dried pineapple has yellow color tasty represents in green section and color balance (b*) equals 33.50. The procession of the product by coating chocolate onto dried pickled pineapple has 16 percent humidity of total weight. The total microbe (TPC) has microbe <10 CFU/g and specified the number of total (3) microbe must be lessened than 1x103 colony per 1 gram of example. Conclusion chocolate coating dried pickled pineapple can be stored at room temperature for 2 weeks from the production date. The research respondents have the most satisfaction for the study to apply the information to utilization in the mean of 4.80. Secondary the value compared to time and cost in the both mean of 4.50 which has the most total average mean in the high level of 4.33.
การประเมินคุณภาพทางด้านกายภาพ ค่าความเป็นกรด-ด่าง และทางจุลชีววิทยา ของน้ำดื่มบรรจุขวดที่ผลิตในจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์ ประเทศไทย
In this study pH physical and microbiological qualities of clear and opaque plastic bottled drinking water produced in Buriram Province Thailand were investigated. Samples of bottled drinking water (N=22) were 8 clear plastic bottles and 14 opaque plastic bottles. Results showed that pH value of all samples were in a range of 6.04 ± 0.03 to 7.61 ± 0.01 in which 7 samples were not acceptable according to the criteria for drinking water in sealed containers declared by the Ministry of Public Health of Thailand. Coliform bacteria in all tested samples were less than 1.8 MPN/100mL and none of E. coli was detected. Therefore consumers of bottled drinking water produced from Buriram province should be aware of health safety because some drinking water products were unacceptable in terms of pH value.
อันตรายด้านจุลินทรีย์และจุดควบคุมวิกฤติการผลิตอาหารโรงเรียน : ข้าวคลุกกะปิ
The objectives were to study microbiological hazard of Khao kluk ka pi for school food service risk assessment and critical control points (CCP) according to HACCP principles.The production of Khao kluk ka pi had the improper hygienic practice. Thus TPC counts were found in shallots coriander and chilli at 1.9×106 3.2×107 and 5.9×106 cfu/g respectively and found E. coli in chopped coriander more than 1100 MPN/g. The TPC S. aureus C. perfringens Salmonella and V. parahaemolyticus were not detected in cooked ingredients. The number of TPC in Khao kluk ka pi held at ambient temperature for 0 2 4 and 6 hours were founed an increase from 1.2×106 cfu/g to 7.6×106 1.8×107 and 3.4×108 cfu/g respectively that was as a result of the uncooked ingredients and mixing process. The microbial numbers were increased when this food was held for a long time before serving. The CCP of Khao kluk ka pi production were indicated at the process of washing raw vegetables cooking process and holding cooked food at room temperature for a long time before serving.
การศึกษาเทคโนโลยีที่เหมาะสมกับการลดมลพิษและอัตราการสิ้นเปลืองเชื้อเพลิงของหัวรถจักร เพื่อความคุ้มค่าต่อการลงทุน
Presently the rail transit system plays a major role in the commercial world that they currently use diesel engine not only causing to a lot of fuel consumption but also generating numerously pollution. Therefore this project aims to study the break-even point of investment under comparison of brake specific fuel consumption and pollution of locomotive engines. By experimental works there are 3 types of locomotive engine: Pielstick M.T.U. and Caterpillar which are the difference of the combustion chamber and the fuel injection systems. The simulation load on the static tests (Dynamometer) was used following the regulation characteristic curve which is standard of State Railway of Thailand. As a result of testing the engine using common rail type of fuel injection system M.T.U. was the lowest brake specific fuel consumption at all of engine by the average of all engine speed 206 g/kW-h of brake specific fuel consumption. It is lower than Caterpillar (Semi common rail with direct injection) which is 314 g/kW-h equivalent 34.39 % while Pielstick engine a mechanism fuel injection system is 389 g/kW-h equivalent 47.04 % For pollution area there are Hydrocarbon (HC) Nitrogen Oxide (NOX) and black smut. The engine with direct injection system relieved the previous substance less than the pre-combustion engine. Moreover the compound of carbon monoxide (CO) was found that the pre-combustion engine (Pielstick) discharged carbon monoxide (CO) less than the direct injection engine (Caterpillar) whereas the common rail engine emancipated same substan cenear by with the pre-combustion engine (Pielstick). However the new technology of the engines is high maintenance costs. Therefore a number of applications have to be needed to make a quantitative value for the investment.