จำนวน Repository ( 3447 )
การศึกษาโครงสร้างกันแรงกระแทกของรถยนต์ที่ส่งผลต่อการดูดซับพลังงาน
Nowadays an automotive industry steadily has been growing and playing a major role on economy development for many years. The crash box is one of the most important parts for safety but it was found that the crash boxes manufactured domestically are not met international standard requirements. This is due to process and material limitation. This process for automotive safety test requires high budget and there is unclear approach for specific test. Therefore a study of crash boxes referred to energy absorption project was conducted as an alternative choice of testing. Regarding to the problems as addressed above this project was aimed to design and test crash boxes which come in various structures; simple type corrugated type and honeycomb type of crash box. In addition it was also emphasized in studying energy absorption behavior and physical deformation of crash boxes after dynamic and static energy being applied. Numeric simulation and static test methodology of front collision were applied for these tests in reference to USA NCAP standard for automobile collision test. Testing all types of crash boxes indicated that the corrugated type was able to absorb energy at 2.8% and 5.9% higher than honeycomb type and rectangular type respectively. This is capable to pickup stress and strain continually and effecting to more energy absorb than another type. Additionally this corrugated structure is feasible and suitable for crash box design in automotive manufacturing.
เครื่องทดสอบพฤติกรรมความเสียดทานของผ้าเบรก
Nowadays the automotive industry in Thailand has been widely growing. Brake pad is one of the automotive products that play a vital role in automotive industry because it is the most critical seeurity part. Consequently testing products for quality are extremely requested. However the precise equipment and function tests which show the real effects are not available enough and cost a lot. Therefore they cannot response to the deman in the automotive industry development. In this study the frictional test jigs for friction measurement JIS K7125 [5] and the clutch facings for automobiles JIS D4311 [6]. A study of the frictional test emphasizes on the static friction (μs) and kinetic friction (μk) in different condition. There are 3 specimens of brake pad supposted by the industry company. These specimens were tested and the results from the pin-ondisk and those from the friction testing were compared. The results revealed the correspondence of the two-sided results but the pin-on-disk’s friction coefficient is more than the friction testing’s friction coefficient by 19.56%. Moreover the coefficient of friction varies according to the temperature Besides the static friction (μs) is likely more than kinetic friction (μk) and tends to differ considerably under high pressure condition.
การศึกษาลักษณะทางกายภาพจานเบรกที่มีผลกระทบต่อระยะทางการเบรก
A disc brake is one of important auto parts for motorbike cycle industry which effected directly to life safety. As the result this project aims to test the performance of the disc brake in order to study the physical disc brake that effects to braking distance and to be an alternative for testing the brake disc. The braking performance tester was designed and created in the single dynamometer which was not over 10 Hp and the 17of inertia .70 kg. m. Referring to testing state of JASO T204:2001 standard this tester focused on testing the 3 different types of disc brake i.e. normal type grooving type and perforated type. The tested temperature was at normal state of the brake disc temperature (60° C - 80° C) and at high state (more than 100° C). The braking force from 9.81 N to 34.33 N at master cylinder was tested. moments was not over 92 The result revealed that at normal temperature the braking performance of the three disc brakes (normal type grooving type and perforated type) was at 17.76 21.80 and 19.00 per 1 mrespectively. However the brake performance at high temperature was at 14.41 18.06 and 18.93 per 1 m. This meant that the most efficient disc brake at normal temperature was grooving type of disc brake which was 22.74% different from normal type of disc brake. Nevertheless; the perforated type of disc brake was the most performance disc brake at high temperature which was different from normal type of disc brake at 25.32% 2 of contact surface areas 2 of contact surface areas respectively2m/s2m/s
การศึกษาผลกระทบของจานเบรกแบบตรง และแบบกลับที่มีผลกระทบต่อระยะทางการเบรก
Nowadays the automotive parts industry greatly grows up in Thailand. Brake disc is one of products that play a role in safety area. As a result the various designs such as front and back-vented brake discs are occurred to improve the performance of usability. Consequently this study aims to develop the ability of braking dynamometer from 9.7 kg-m.1 kg-m. Moreover the influence of the front and the back-vented brake disc effecting on braking distance was investigated by single dynamometer referenced JASO C406 for testing condition. Therefore both of discs were operated under 100 200 and 300 °C of braking temperature and 2 4 and 6 MPa of line hydraulic pressure of braking. 2 to 1272 of moment of inertial From experimental works the test results reflected that the back-vented brake disc created braking distance shorter than front-vented brake disc ostensibly. Besides there are also diversity of factors as temperature pressure and initial speed of braking. Especially the higher temperature caused an increase of deceleration and a decrease of braking distance. Moreover the higher pressure produced a deduction of braking distance and a rise of deceleration. Finally the initial speed of braking was directly various the braking distances in same condition.
การประยุกต์ใช้พลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ในพื้นที่ชนบท
This research is studied the design and contract the electronic generator from Solar cell integrated with electrical at home in the rural area. The design is combined between solar cell and electrical at home. The mutation from solar cell to electric power is the clean and green energy when it is compared with normal processes to generate the electric power. Additionally it’s also less impacts to environment and sustainable. In the normal architectural model of solar cell generator the engineer will design the power storage at its battery for one day using with condition of the solar cells need to receive the sun light in the whole day. If some days the cell cannot get enough sunlight when it’s bad weather the battery also cannot supply power as in its usual. With this new innovative energy supply integration between solar cell and electrical at home it benefits to the energy consumers to get the energy for whole day continually and also reduce the pollution from the normal process electric generation.