จำนวน Repository ( 1852 )
The Comparative Study of Tie-Dye Methods for Pattern Design Development of Tie-Dye Products
The purposes of this research were 1) To compare to the distinctly motifs of Tie-dye methods: binding technique folding technique and stitching technique. 2) To compare the dyeing results of the characteristics of cotton linen and rayon in geometrics patterns design group and naturalistic patterns design group. There are 8 motifs were used; quadrangle triangle circle heart form flower leaf butterfly and worm. The research Instruments were used; 1) tie-dye fabrics dyed in 3 tie-dye methods. The tie-dye methods were bind fold and stitch amount of 120 pieces 2) The assessment for 15 connoisseurs (connoisseurship model). Data was analyzed by the statistical package for the social science program and using mean percentage standard deviation one-way ANOVA (Scheffe) and chi-square. The results of the study were found that binding technique was at mean 4.20 including stitching technique at mean 4.10 and folding technique at mean 3.69. The best technique was binding technique because this technique could produce products in a large quantity. The stitching technique was aesthetic elegant and valuable. The folding technique could produce many patterns in one time. Binding technique folding technique and stitching technique on cotton were much suitable in tie-dye method and capability of techniques. Binding technique and stitching technique on cotton were much suitable in pattern design and overall image of fabric dyed. Binding technique and stitching technique on linen were much suitable in 5 parts. Folding technique on linen were much especial suitable in tie-dye method and capability of techniques. Binding technique and stitching technique on rayon were much suitable in 5 parts. Folding technique on rayon were much especial suitable in 5 parts except overall image of fabric dyed. Comparison of three kinds of fabric and two pattern groups were that geometrics and naturalistic patterns on cotton linen and rayon fabrics had average the best in binding technique. To compare tie-dye techniques and fabrics and pattern groups had different for some parts statistically significant at level of .05 This study was the experimental methods of tie-dye and 3 kinds of fabrics; cotton linen and rayon. The method of dyed in the study was vat dye (Indigo dye) the result found that the best fabric absorption dyed was rayon the second best fabric absorption dyed was cotton and linen. The vat dye in different kinds of fabric were dyed at the same quantity. They were dyed in the nearly different shade. Rayon was the best dye than another kind. Cotton and linen were dyed as the same shade.
The Development for Product of Local Folk-weaving Material by the Weaving Group of Paihoochang Banglen, District, Nakhon Pathom Province
The objective of the study was to examine the opinions toward 5 products made of local folk material Paihoochang Banglen district Nakhon Pathom Province which were facial tissue boxes hanging hand towels bolster cushions bags tablecloths and to study the basic background of the customers who appreciated with handicraft. The research considered the styles sizes practical uses and attractiveness on different products. The 200 evaluators were accidentally sample from those interested in model handicraft presented in 4 department stores of Nakhon Pathom. The statistic analysis was done by using the computer program. The finding indicated that most of the evaluators were female who were about 31 – 40 years of age single and graduated in Bachelor degree level. Their occupations were running private business with over 20000 baht income per month. The purpose for buying products was the souvenirs. The motivation for buying was the practical use. The result of customer satisfaction affected handicraft product from local folk weaving showed that the average highest satisfaction in styles of product was the hanging hand towels B. The satisfaction of sizes of product showed the average highest were the hanging hand towels A B. The satisfaction of practical use of product showed the average highest was the hanging hand towels A.
The Development of Mudmee Pattern : The Case Study of Silhouette of Prasat Si Khoraphum Using in Clothing Design
The aims of this study are as follows 1.) to develop a new woven Mud Mee pattern which inspired by optical art integrated with the silhouette of Prasat Si Khoraphom in Surin province 2.) to use the developed Mud Mee pattern to improve clothing design influenced from 1960s fashion 3.) to test the satisfaction level of the finished Mud Mee clothes from the sample group. There are 7 textile professionals including pattern designers textile artists Mud Mee textile specialists and 4 fashion designers as supervisors in screening the patterns and designs. The sample group was selected from the staffs who work in Rajaphat Surindra University and Rajamangala University of Technology Northeast (Surin Campus). The tools used in this research were the fabric pattern sketches inspired by optical art integrated with the silhouette of Prasat Si Khoraphum the 1960 fashion clothing design sketches and the satisfaction survey. The statistical package for the social science program was used to find mean and percentage. This study found that the most selected designs from 7 textile professionals were Pra Sart Moom Soong pattern Phasom Phasarn Nammatam pattern and Barai Sai Nam pattern. There were 9 jacket sketches that had been selected. The level of satisfaction on the clothing design from 1960 era of 213 women staff who work in Rajabhat Surindra University and Rajamangala University of Technology Northeast (Surin Campus) showed that the Phrasat Moom Soong pattern gained the highest level of satisfaction (4.78) The Barai Sainam pattern was the most aesthetics pattern (4.70). Finally the sample group satisfied the color and pattern of Phasom Phasan Nammatham the most (4.73). In Chon-Phoa group the most aesthetic jacket patterns were Phrasat Moom Soong (4.67) and Phasom Phasrn Nammatham(4.70). While the Bari Sainam pattern appeared to have the highest level of correlation between pattern and clothing design (4.74). In the uniform group the most aesthetic 1960 jacket patterns were Phrasat Moom Soong (4.74) and Phasom Phasrn Nammatham(4.71). While the Bari Sainam pattern appeared to has the highest level of correlation between pattern and clothing design (4.73). In Art and Fashion group highest level of correlation between pattern and clothing designs for each pattern were Phrasat Moom Soong pattern (4.67) Bari Sainam pattern (4.69) and Phasom Phasrn Nammatham (4.70).
Effects of Fat Substitute on Survived Probiotic Bacteria in Yoghurt Ice Cream
The objective of this research was to compare amounts of fat substitutes supplied in the industries in order to determine their ability to encapsulate probiotic microbes in the production of yoghurt ice cream to ensure maximum survived probiotic microbes. In this research two fat substitutes Purity SM 100 and CRYSTAL texTM 648 were used to substitute skim milk in the standard formulas in order to study numbers of survived probiotic microbes and to test the sensory acceptance. For the sensory acceptance it was found that the probiotic yoghurt ice cream containing 20% Purity SM100 is acceptable at the maximum significance (p ≤ 0.05) because its flavor and taste was better than other samples as well as the best overrun with statistical significant differences (p ≤ 0.05). However by addition of both fat substitutes at different concentrations pH values of probiotic yoghurt ice cream products did not have statistical significant differences (p ≥ 0.05). When Lactobacillus acidophilus Bifidobacterium and Streptococcus thermophilus microbial starters were added into the probiotic yoghurt ice cream using both fat substitutes in place of skim milk at ratios of 10% 15% and 20% respectively under a storage condition of -20oC for 4 weeks it was found that types and amounts of fat substitutes affected the surviving rate of probiotic microbes in the product with a statistical significance (p ≤ 0.05). The addition of fat substitutes Purity SM100 and CRYSTAL texTM 648 at all concentration levels made probiotic microbes survived in the product which illustrated that both fat substitutes used in above experiments could encapsulate probiotic microbe cells. The survived probiotic microbes were in the range of 107 – 108 CFU/ml in comparison to the probiotic yoghurt ice cream with the standard formula without the addition of fat substitutes that has survived probiotic microbes of only 106 CFU/ml.
Knowledge, Awareness and Practice about Food and Nutrition of Adolescence in Muang District, Prachinburi Province
The research aimed to: 1. study and compare food and nutrition knowledge of adolescence by looking at gender and level of education. 2. study and compare the awareness of food and nutrition by comparing gender and level of education. 3. study and compare the practice of food and nutrition by comparing gender and level of education. 4. study the relationship between knowledge awareness and practice of food and nutrition of the adolescence in Muang District Prachinburi Province. Tests and questionnaires were used to gather the data from 346 samples. The Stratified Random Sampling was used. The data were analyzed by using percentile mean standard deviation t-test one way analysis of variance and Pearson’s Product Moment correlation at 0.01 - 0.05 significant level. The study found that 1. 71.4% of the samples were female and 41.0% of the samples were high school graduates. 2. The sampling adolescence had good knowledge of food and nutrition. Different gender had significantly different level of food and nutrition knowledge at 0.01 while different level of study had no different level of food and nutrition knowledge. 3. The sampling adolescence had food and nutrition awareness at high level. Different gender had significantly different level of food and nutrition awareness at 0.01 while different level of study had no different level of food and nutrition awareness. 4. The sample group had good food and nutrition practice at moderate level with no difference between gender and level of study. 5. There was a positive relationship between food and nutrition knowledge awareness and practice of the adolescence at 0.05. The relationship between knowledge and awareness was moderate and the relationship between knowledge and practice was low.