The development of fruit cake products using quinoa flour mixed with rice flour and vegetable fat were aimed ( 1) to study the optimal ratio of quinoa flour and rice flour as a substitute for wheat flour in fruit cake products ( 2) to study the use of vegetable fat as a substitute for butter in fruit cake products using quinoa flour and rice flour mixture ( 3) to study the nutritional value of basic fruit cake and fruit cake using quinoa flour and rice flour mixture and using vegetable fat instead of butter and ( 4) to study consumer acceptance of fruit cake products that using quinoa and rice flour mixture by using vegetable fat instead of butter. The results showed that the appropriate ratio of quinoa and rice flour mixture as a substitute for wheat flour was a ratio of 50: 50 which achieved preference ratings higher than the ratio of 60: 40 and 70: 30 based on sensory evaluation. The study on the use of vegetable fat as a substitute for butter in fruit cake recipes showed that the use of fat obtained from rice bran oil had higher mean scores of favorability than the use of fat from coconut oil and fat from olive oil. The nutritional value of fruit cakes using the mixture of quinoa and rice flour and fat from rice bran oil as a butter substitute was compared with the basic recipe. It was found that the nutritional value was not much different. The fruit cake recipe that uses quinoa flour mixed with rice flour and fat from rice bran oil in 100 grams can provide 368.30 kilocalories with a moisture content of 32.22% protein 6.02% carbohydrates 41.10% fat 19.98% ash 0.68% and calcium 507.57 mg. And from the results of the acceptance study of 120 general consumers who had opinions on fruit cake products that use quinoa flour mixed with rice flour and fat from rice bran oil 4 3 % found that fruit cake products had novelty and interesting followed by 25% of the nutrients that were beneficial to the body with 100% acceptance of the developed products.

The objective of this research was to analyze determinants of nonperforming loans (NPLs) in commercial banking industry of Thailand during 2005 and 2014. This study used quarterly secondary data from the 1st quarter 2005 to the 4th quarter 2014 totaling 40 quarters. Descriptive statistics for testing data and econometric method for analyzing equation and multiple regression analysis for testing the hypothesis were used. The results of this research showed that the nonperforming loans (NPLs) in commercial banking industry of Thailand was positively related to the size of commercial bank with a confidence level of 95%but negatively related to consumer price index and prime rate with a confidence level of 95%. Loan-to-deposit ratio gross domestic product and loan volume were not related to NPLs.

Currently in 2020 the world is facing a severe Covid-19 pandemic. More than a 20 million patients were infected and continue spreading the viruses. As a result there has been a huge demand for adequate hand sanitizers in the market especially an alcohol-based spray or gel product. The repeated use of hash formulas containing alcohol having an impact on the skin such as a skin irritant itch dryness an allergic reaction These damaged skin can lead to eczema an inflammatory skin condition. Besides using inappropriate formulation or ingredient in alcohol-based gel products can leave a sticky feeling after using the product. However using a high concentration of alcohol and spray alcohol to avoid this problem is not a suitable solution. Due to alcohol can destroy or inactive viruses takes at least 30 seconds. To reach the level of inactive condition the product should not evaporate too fast. The solve the mentioned problem the semi-gel alcohol-based product was developed by adding the skin moisturizers and Khlu’ s flower extract with high antioxidant activity. According to the result in this research the total phenol content of the flower extract is 3105.44+41.50 GAE mg/L extract whereas the DPPH radical scavenging is 0. 21+ 0. 02 equivalent vitamin C/ ml extract. From the sensory evaluation 20 healthy participated in this research. The majority of participants thought that the developed semi spray-gel product dried quickly and that neither product felt sticky after using. No drying effect on the hands. The product can enhance the moisture on the skin. However the smell needs to be more developed.

The objective of this research is to study and find the relationship between Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving with individual variables including gender educational level and experiences of fruits and vegetable carving Contributing factor including knowledge of fruit and vegetable carving Opinion towards fruit and vegetable carving and participating in fruit and vegetable carvings conservation activities. The research sample were randomly selected 249 of Bachelors degree students of Home Economics Technology Faculty from Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakorn Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep and Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi. The research methods were questionnaires and collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that The Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving is at high level The opinion towards fruit and vegetable carving and participating in fruit and vegetable carvings conservation activities is in relation to The Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving The Statistically significant were at a level of 0.05. The knowledge of fruit and vegetable carving was not related to The Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving.

The purpose of this research aimed to 1) study the basic data for the development of specialized professional course on vegetable and fruit carving 2) design and examine the quality of specialized profession course on vegetable and fruit carving 3) try out specialized profession course on vegetable and fruit carving and 4) improve and revise specialized profession course on vegetable and fruit carving. The samples were 3 key respondents and 20 attendees. The instruments included an indepth interview form and evaluation form. The data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that the current patterns used for teaching carving (2019) included fruits for consumption perforated leaves grooved leaves closed-carpel roses dahlia zinnia and plumeria for decoration and food works. The most popular kinds of vegetables and fruits for carving were cantaloupes long cucumbers and carrots. The most popular pattern was rose. The duration for vegetable and fruit carving per 1 piece was 5 minutes. The results of course design and quality examination showed the highest IOC (0.82). For course try-out the values of evaluator confidence index came out as follows i.e. RAI of Unit Plan 1 = 0.85 RAI of Unit Plan 2 = 0.94 RAI of Unit Plan 3 = 0.92 RAI of Unit Plan 4 = 0.89 RAI of Unit Plan 5 time 1 = 0.82 and RAI of Unit Plan 5 time 2 = 0.79; implying that skill evaluation action and carvings went in the same direction.