จำนวน Repository ( 38 )
Development of bio-fertilizers of fermented sludge mixed with banana pulp and fermented sludge mixed with bagasse as additive nutrients to the plants.
Natural compost or organic fertilizers suitably applied to soil since it improves soil quality is cheap and easy to manage and has no pollution residues. However the right ratio of ingredienttypes as well as enough fermentation period have to be tested in order to obtain suitable fertilizer for each particular plant species. In this study researchers have conducted experimental fermentation of organic composts composed of various ratios of either residues of bagasse or banana pulp mixed with sludge. This organic compost performs as organic fertilizer adding nutrients to the sludge since the sewage sludge by itself can only help improve soil structure but has insufficient nutrients for the growth of plants. The sludge in the experiment was obtained from sewage sludge at WatSuanKaew Nonthaburi province. The results of the organic compost after fermented 49 days showed that the compost turned to brown and black and most plant materials were already macerated. The compost of sewage sludge mixed with banana pulp in the ratio of both 0.75 to 5.0 and 1.0 9 to 5.0 yielded the best growth of the morning glory. Both formulas accelerated the growth of seedlings of the plant to a high average of 15.0 ± 0.3 cm after grown for14 days. The concentration of main nutrients was also close to the values specified by the standard compost. This banana pulp compost with pH 7-9 helpedreduce the acidity in the soil. While organic fertilizer derived from sewage sludge mixed with bagasse could only help accelerate the growth of the seedlings but did not accelerate the proliferation of immature plants. Additionally the ratios of carbon to nitrogen in all bagasse composting samples were more inflated whereas the nitrogen phosphorus and potassium were under the specified standard. This bagasse caused lower pH to 5.0-6.0 contributing more acidic to soil. From all results of these findings the organic compost from the fermentation of banana leafs was therefore appropriated for improving soil quality by mixing with sludge. The organic compost provided enough major and minor nutrients that stimulated the plant growth as well. However the formulated ratio of the bananas leafs and sludge mixtures needed to be prior experimentally tested.
การพัฒนานวัตกรรมรูปแบบกระเป๋าแฟชั่นจากผ้าไหมนาโพธิ์ บุรีรัมย์ ภายใต้โครงการ การพัฒนานวัตกรรมรูปแบบผลิตภัณฑ์สิ่งทอ (OTOP) จากผ้าไหมนาโพธิ์ บุรีรัมย์ ด้วยวัฒนธรรมเชิงอุตสาหกรรมสู่สากล (AEC)
The research aims to develop the innovation development of fashion bags design and the product design by using silk fabric Napho District Buriram. To introduce the technical innovation development of fashion bags design and development of the product design by using silk fabric Napho District Buriram and to develop Thai Community Product Standard (TCPS.) in Buriram Province. The instruments used in research were interview the comment assessment form and the designs assessment form. The sample consisted of 100 interested people. The statistics tools used in data analyzing were frequency percentage mean and standard deviation. The result of the research found that Ban Napho Community Enterprise Group in Buriram Province produced the silk fabric with complex patterns in various colours and styles. It was local knowledge that was unique and useful in conservation education as well as in development. Ban Napho Group have designed and produced textile products by using silk fabric such as Tailor fabric clothing bag scarf and other but they needed to be continually upgrade the designs in order to modernize. The result in this research regarding to fashion bag design revealed that most respondents from the 100 interested people were female employee aged 31 to 40 years having an average income 5001 to 10000 baht and below a Bachelors degree. For the design assessment the result showed that these interested people had positive attitude level in prototype fashion bag No.5 for pattern design application and the overall average at 84 85 and 86 percentages respectively. The transfer of technology evaluation the results showed that prototype fabric bag No.5 was positive attitude in high level for overall pattern design and decorating at 86 percentages and prototype fabric bag No.6 was at 82 percentages respectively. The research finalized the highest score of prototype fabric bags and 5 phototypes were selected without respectively such as phototype No.1 2 5 6 and 9. They were selected for making the sample in order to introduce the knowledge to the local community.
การออกแบบกระเป๋าสตรีด้วยผ้าแคนวาสย้อมสีจากใบสักแห้ง
The purposes of this special project were 1) to study dying process of canvas fabric from dried teak leaves 2) to design women’s bags with dyed canvas fabric from dried Teak leaves and 3) to study satisfaction of respondents towards women’s bags with dyed canvas fabric from dried Teak leaves. The procedures has 4 stages follows as; dyed canvas fabric from dried Teak leaves designed women’s bags made prototype product and survey satisfaction of respondents towards bags. Data collected from sample of 120 women by questionnaire. Analyses of the data were performed with frequencies percentage and mean. The results showed that most of the respondents were age below 25 years (92.50%) status of single (93.33%) bachelor degree education level (80.00%) monthly income 5000 baht or less (57.50%) place of questionnaire response at Ruenpanya Building RMUTP (83.33%). The respondents satisfied to women’s bags overall was very satisfied level (4.46). Mean of each bag was extremely satisfied level and sorted from the high mean as follows; bag style 4(4.53) bag style 3 and bag style 5 (4.51 as equal). More suggestion to product prototype was more decoration and had a small bag inside for keep coins.
กระเป๋าอเนกประสงค์จากเศษผ้ายกนครศรีธรรมราชโดยเทคนิคการตัดต่อผ้า
The study of Multipurpose bags brocade remnant from Nakhon Sri Thammarat made by fabric cutting techniques has two main objectives. First to understand the designs and production processes and second to understand customers/target market satisfaction toward the bags. Three design samples are revealed to five design specialists. In addition fifty target market samples are asked to fill in a questionnaire the results are in frequency percentage and mean. The results found that the multipurpose bags brocade remnant from Nakorn Sri Thammarat made by fabric cutting techniques that using a fragment sew them together to become a document bag and even a laptop hand carry bag. There are a highly potential of these new products to generate more income to the village and for Arts and Crafts center at Baan NernThummung to increase an employee rate by adding more value to the existing products. The questionnaire results found that the target market samples are highly satisfy with 4.65. The range from most satisfaction to least are as follow. The highest score with 4.98 interested in added value to the products. Second the sample interested in recycle of remnant with 4.94 third the sizes for the bags with 4.90 forth usage ability with 4.84 Fifth durability of the products with 4.76 sixth shape stability with 4.74 seventh neat cutting line with 4.66 eighth the cleanliness both outside and inside the bags with 4.62 ninth neat sewing line between fragments neat seaming and multipurpose pockets inside the bags with 4.58 tenth shape designs with 4.52 Eleventh easy to use open-close ropes and the least satisfaction is the color of the remnant is in harmony with 4.20.
การออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์กระเป๋าจากผ้าทอนาหมื่นศรี อำเภอนาโยง จังหวัดตรัง
Bags product design from Na Muen Si woven Na Yong District Trang Province which is special project that objective is to study pattern of Na Muen Si woven to bags product design from Na Muen Si woven Na Yong Trang province and study about customer satisfaction this work devide by into 5 step about customer satisfaction and analyze information of student groups Faculty of architecture and design Rajamangala University of technology Phra Nakhon between 20-25 years old from 120 consumer Data were analyzed using percentages and averages. The result of study most consumers are female 62.50% bachelor’s degree 3rd years 29.17% with income 10001-15000 bath per month 52.50% The result satisfied for bags product from Na Muen Si woven Na Yong District Trang Province. It found that most consumers satisfaction was high an average total of 4.21 and when considering the appropriateness of the bag with patterned of Na Muen Si woven found that most consumers are satisfied with the briefcase Bueng Bua pattern. Next is the duffel bag Phi kun pattern.