This research had an aim to develop an autoclave for using in natural dyes extraction and dyeing process. The autoclave used the stainless steel as the major material what it was a noble durable material and good resistance for the chemical used in the processes. The achievement results showed by the comparison data between the conventional process and the development using autoclave in term of extraction efficiency deep of shade (K/S) time equivalent process time and amount of gas consumption saver. The knowledge from the research would transfer to the target group at Bann Yang Nam Klad Tai Phetchaburi province. The results were following as 1. For the extraction process: the extraction process using 100oC for 45 min. They obtained product was the same dye quality but the autoclave process was smaller water evaporation as 26.71% whereas the conventional process was 41.99%. 2. For the dyeing process: All condition from the autoclave using make a deeper dye shade (K/S) than conventional process. The dyeing time equivalent as 15 minutes to make the depth shape via autoclave process as alike the conventional process for 45 min. 3. Saving time and gas consumption: the autoclave process could save 66.67% time process and 88.99% amount of gas consumption. 4. The Complacency for knowledge assignment: the satisfaction level in the content time and period was good. Furthermore the utilization the instructors and the value obtained were excellent. This research accomplished the study objectives. The results were not only corresponding to energy conservation but them also reducing the chemical toxic and pollutant vapor inhalant to the worker.

The aim of this reseach in to paint on silk fabric with batik technique using five natural dyes from neem tree bark lac mango leaves marigold and star gooseberry bark. The pre-mordant and after-mordant techniques were used in this work. There were 10 Mordants Aluminium Potassium Sulfate Copper Sulfate Sodium Dichromate Tannic Acid Tartaric Acid Tin (ll) Chloride and Calcium Acetate-Monohydrate were applied. The batik fabrics were characterized In color strength rubbing fastness washing fastness light fastness and stiffness. The result-indicated that silk Fabric painted with natural dye from neem tree bark could use all 10 mordants to improve color strength and gave various shade of color. The silk fabric painted with Natural dye from lac could not use all 10 mordants to improve color strength but it gave various shade. The silk fabric painted with natural dye from mango leaves marigold and star gooseberry bark showed that almost 10 mordants gave higher color strength and various shade. The mordanting technique would give good fastness and reduce the stiffness of batik fabric.

The aim of this research is to paint silk fabric with batik technique using five natural dyes from margosa bark lac mango leaves marigold and otaheite gooseberry bark. The pre-mordant and after-mordant techniques were used in this work. Ten mordants Aluminum potassium sulphate Copper (II) sulphate Sodium dichromate Tannic acid Tartaric acid Tin (II) chloride and Calcium acetate-monohydrate were applied. The batik fabrics were characterized in color strength rubbing fastness washing fastness light fastness and stiffness. The result indicated that silk fabric painted with natural dye from margosa bark could use all 10 mordants to improve color strength and gave various shades of color. The silk fabric painted with natural dye from lac could not use all 10 mordants to improve color strength but it gave various shade. The silk fabric painted with natural dye from mango leaves marigold and otaheite gooseberry bark showed that almost 10 mordants gave higher color strength and various shade. The mordanting technique would give good fastness and reduce the stiffness of batik fabric.

The purposes of this research are : 1) to study the personal factors at tourist in Phrae Province 2) to study is the factors of marketing mix use to purchasing of products Morhom Fabric Dyed in natural color of tourists in Phrae Province 3) to study is purchasing of products Morhom Fabric Dyed in natural color of tourists in Phrae Province 4) the relationship between personal factors with an option to is purchasing of the products Morhom Fabric Dyed in natural color of tourists in Phrae Province and 5) the relationship between marketing mix to purchasing of products Morhom Fabric Dyed in natural color of tourists in Phrae Province. The samples are tourists traveling in Phrae Province and buy products Morhom Fabric Dyed in natural color 405. The instruments are using in research questionnaires and interviews. The statistics are using for data analysis frequency percentage mean standard deviation and Chi-square. The research were found that as follows: 1) Tourists in Phrae Province Most were female aged 31-40 years with a bachelors degree. A career was as a private company employees .The averaged income per month 20001-30000 baht and domiciled in Phra Province. 2) Visitors were to the factors critical to the overall marketing mix at a high level. The first two items in order from most to least found that the side with the highest mean score. The product was the lower cost and minimal personnel.3) Most tourists were purchasing of products Morhom Fabric Dyed in natural color of tourists in Phrae Province for themself or them family. The choice of piece of fabric was dyed the clothing and apparel or garments were buying a shirt at the time of used and decoration shop the cushions as well as sorts of travelers choose and bought a bag with the purchase of products Morhom Fabric Dyed in natural color factors on choosing found that sex education estimate salary and the domicile of tourists was associating with the purchase of purchasing of products Morhom Fabric Dyed in natural color of tourists in Phrae Province .There were no significant correlation. And 5) the relationship between marketing mix to purchase of purchasing of products Morhom Fabric Dyed in natural color of tourists in Phrae Province found not correlation. The statistical significance level. 05.

Mudmee silk and silk weaving are the long carried cultural wisdom heritages inherited from ancestors. Buriram is another province where weaves Thai silk especially in Na Pho district. Na Pho Silk Weaving Center (Na Pho Handicraft Center) has been known for madmee silk and silk weaving in quality standardization and popular. It is retaining traditional patterns and colors. New patterns are created but not much and not very suitable to produce various products. There is an attempt to revamp image of silk fabric and mudmee silk to raise value and use of color in universal design. The development for silk fabric designing and coloring in Na Pho received support for standardization. The design patterns has been inspired by mudmee silk’s ancient patterns Na Pho district Buriram province. The highlight of ancient patterns including Lai Khom Lai Tad Lai Song Pool Lai Khor Lai Eid Tong Lai Kra Tae Nang Tan or Lai Nak Lai Kho Pai and Lai Kho Lo (Butterfly) are applied in the process of assigning weaves/colors the size of the space and color placement for various patterns and application but it is still retaining the original pattern. Single color is applied for such patterns and become visible through its different including navy blue blue and bluepurple. Study of variation results in color fastness to washing color fastness to light color fastness to water and color fastness to perspiration of silk fabric and mudmee silk showed after dyeing. Color fastness to washing exhibited very good wash fastness level of (4-5) Color fastness to light exhibited excellent light fastness level of (5) Color fastness to perspiration (acid and alkaline) exhibited very good level of (4-5) and Color fastness of water exhibited moderate level of (4) The assessment reviews regarding patterns textures colors and products from silk fabric and mudmee silk from 20 samples of Na Pho Silk Weaving Center (Na Pho Handicraft Center) Na Pho district Buriram Province revealed that Pattern of silk fabric and mudmee silk of Na Pho Buriram province still retained pattern and exhibited excellent value of (75 percent) and good value of (25 percent). Pattern was contemporary between traditional motifs and new design exhibited excellent value of (50 percent) good value of (40 percent) and moderate value of (10 percent). Pattern was not difficult and not too easy. It was suitable to weave for silk fabric and mudmee silk exhibited excellent value of (85 percent) and good value of (15 percent). Pattern layout still retained the method of the traditional motifs exhibited excellent value of (60 percent) good value of (30 percent) and moderate value of (10 percent). Placement and spacing of patterns were balanced and not too tight exhibited excellent value of (70 percent) good value of (25 percent) and moderate value of (5 percent). The suitable of pattern layout in vertical horizontal diagonal and stripes which involved in the manufacture of textile products exhibited excellent value of (75 percent) good value of (20 percent) and moderate value of (5 percent). Color placement was harmonized and suitable for manufacture of textile products exhibited excellent value of (60 percent) good of (35 percent) and moderate value of (5 percent). Pattern become visible through its difference when dark color is applied for silk fabric and mudmee silk with exhibited excellent value of (65 percent) and good value of (35 percent). The suitable of apply single color and color which is similar to for the fashion and textile product exhibited excellent value (50 percent) good value (35 percent) and moderate value (15 percent). The application of the new pattern from the silk fabric and mudmee silk products exhibited contemporary with excellent value of (85 percent) good value of (10 percent) and moderate value of (15 percent). Bags products from using silk fabric and mudee silk maintained the same identity with excellent value of (70 percent) and good value of (30 percent). Textiles products from silk fabric and mudee silk Na Pho Buriram province exhibited excellent value of (60 percent) good value of (35 percent) and moderate value of (5 percent)