This research aims to study the wisdom on costumes of Thai-Chinese minorities in order to develop and integrate on costumes of Thai - Chinese minorities and transfer technology to target groups by training and workshop. This research is for the purpose of Research and Development. The instruments used in research were included 10 prototype costumes training assessment questionnaire regarding costumes of Thai-Chinese minorities Lao-Song or Tai Song Dam and Zhuang. The sample consisted of 100 interested people from Thai Song Dam Loincloth Weaving Group in Tambon Donmanow No.39 Moo 2 Tambon Donmanow Songpeenong district Suphanburi Province and 2 groups of 20 trainees each from Thai Song Dam group in Tambon Ban Don Amphoe U Thong Suphanburi Province and Thai Song Dam group in Tambon Bang rakam Amhoe Bang rakam Phitsanulok Province. The statistics tools used in data analyzing were frequency percentage mean and standard deviation. The research result in prototype costumes evaluation in a mixing Tai Song Dam weaving and Zhuang style found that most interested people who responded to the questionnaires were female aged 31 to 40 years employee below a Bachelors degree and having an average income 5001 to 10000 baht. These interested people had a positive attitude level in Prototype costume No.10 regarding pattern design application and the overall average were at 4.79 4.78 and 4.28 respectively. The transfer of technology evaluation regarding training workshop on costumes of Tai Song Dam and Zhuang were combined with 2 groups of 20 trainees each from Thai Song Dam group in Tambon Ban Don Amphoe U Thong Suphanburi Province and Thai Song Dam group in Tambon Bang rakam Amphoe Bang rakam Phitsanulok Province. The results showed that most respondents from Thai Song Dam group in Tambon Ban Don Amphoe U Thong Suphanburi Province were female age above 40 years weavers having a primary school certificate and having an average income below 5000 baht. Before initiating the training workshop most trainees had pattern design skills sewing skills and decorating were at moderate level. After the training workshop showed significant improvement in the high level. And most respondents from Thai Song Dam group in Tambon Bang rakam Amphoe Bang rakam Phitsanulok Province were female age above 40 years weavers having a primary school certificate and having an average income below 5000 baht. Before initiating the training workshop most trainees had pattern design skills sewing skills and decorating were at moderate level. Affter the training workshop showed significant improvement in the high level.

The purposes of this research Design and development from remnant fabrics by for Bann Ta Kien Ngam Community enterprises Nakhon Na yok province to study the technique and procedure of applying and designing from fabric knit in textile products . Therefore the researcher realize that the remnant fabrics which is unused in garment and apparel manufacturing process to be reused by transform to increase the value of products such as Textile home furnish to decorate the living room which is designed by hand Tufted machine and develop to be products and product design is nature design style. The processes can be divided into three parts which are surveying information creating the prototype and analyzing the products from fabric knit. The information are collected by using the questionnaire from the sample group to study about the general information and the opinion from the sample group for applying remnant fabric knit and transform to be the new products that are summarized that the using of remnant fabric to create the textile home furnish products for decorate the living room’s decoration is 49 percent. Thus the researcher choose the products that are appropriate with remnant fabric quality such as carpet cushions and backrest pillows And the second process is creating the prototype by using the technique of hand Tufted machine to create the designs for each product. Then the research survey the opinion of the sample group to for prototype. It can be summarize that the beautiful interesting design is 66 percent the beautiful and appropriate design is 56 percent the appropriate color using is 52 percent and the utility of the product is 60 percent.

งานวิจัยฉบับนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อการออกแบบลวดลายผ้าทอแบบร่วมสมัยสาหรับการประยุกต์ใช้กับผลิตภัณฑ์เคหะสิ่งทอ ชุมชนทอผ้าวัดไผ่หูช้าง อำเภอบางเลน จังหวัดนครปฐม ที่สอดคล้องกับภูมิปัญญา และศักยภาพทางการผลิตของชุมชน ซึ่งประชากรกลุ่มตัวอย่างในงานวิจัยเรื่องนี้คือ ชุมชนทอผ้าวัดไผ่หูช้าง อำเภอบางเลน จังหวัดนครปฐม ผลการวิจัยเรื่องนี้พบว่า ประชากรส่วนใหญ่ประกอบอาชีพเกษตรกรรมเป็นอาชีพหลัก และทอผ้า พื้นเมืองเป็นอาชีพรอง กลุ่มชุมชนทอผ้าวัดไผ่หูช้าง มีความต้องการพัฒนารูปแบบตามแนวคิดลวดลายผ้าทอแบบร่วมสมัย ผู้วิจัยได้ใช้วิธีการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วมโดยการแลกเปลี่ยนความคิดเห็นปฏิบัติงานร่วมกันระหว่างกลุ่มทอผ้ากับผู้วิจัยเพื่อส่งผลให้เกิดการวิเคราะห์ปัญหาและแสวงหาแนวทางในการแก้ปัญหา ซึ่งพบว่าลวดลายผ้าทอแบบร่วมสมัย ต้องมีรูปแบบที่ผลิตง่ายไม่ซับซ้อน มีลักษณะการทอผ้า เป็นลายขัดที่เหมาะสมกับการทอผ้าพื้นบ้านของชุมชน และบ่งบอกถึงเอกลักษณ์ของชุมชน ลักษณะลวดลายของผ้าทอใช้แนวคิดการออกแบบลวดลายเน้นแนวคิดด้านการใช้ชีวิต หรือถิ่น กำเนิดของรากเหง้าชุมชน ประกอบไปด้วย ลวดลายเฉียง ลวดลายเกร็ดปลา ลวดลายดาว ลวดลายน้า ลวดลายภูเขา โดยเน้นเอกลักษณ์ที่เด่นของผ้า “ลายแตงโม” ของกลุ่มทอผ้าพื้นเมืองตำบลไผ่หูช้าง ในลักษณะการมัดหมี่ โดยการมัดด้ายพุ่งเพื่อสร้างช่วงของสีต่างๆให้เกิดขึ้นในเส้นด้ายพุ่ง โดยใช้สีดาหรือสีกรมท่า เป็นสีหลักในการออกแบบลวดลาย

A research study as Natural Dye Controlled and Applied to Karen Pattern Styles was divided to 2 main studies. The first was natural dye control by varying the condition amount of auxiliaries and mordanting process. The second study was developed and applied the natural shade color to the Karen patterns and using questionnaires as the tool for measure the customer satisfactions level. The results distributed to the target. All the results transferred to the target group at Bann Yang Nam Klad Tai Phetchaburi province. Natural dyed controlling was found the condition was reflect to shade of dye especially the primary condition of natural dye. Almost studied dyes were good using the primary condition as acid condition for Arceanut plam and Butterfly Pea the neutral condition for Sappan tree core of jack fruit tree and Ebony tree. However Curcumin was good dyeing in acid condition whereas the primary condition as neutral. The amount of auxiliary as salt was effect to deep of dye shade. The optimize stage was ranging about 10-20 g/l. Addition the pre mordanting was a good results for this research cause of forming the Chelate ring to bonding between dye and substrate. The natural dye applied into the Karen pattern was shown the modern style pattern and vast application for using and design products. The customer acceptances were good to excellent. The content distributed to the group thus it made a new knowledge occupational and immediately usage.

The purpose of this research was to study the basic needs of hand-woven cotton fabric with natural dyes the Nan Mon Chae Son group in Lampang. The research instruments were interviewing and evaluation form. The sample were 100 people. The statistic of this research was percentage. The findings revealed that there were different kinds of hand-woven cotton fabric with natural dyes such as scarves bedspreads towels tissue boxes hats bags clothes and pieces of cloth. The design of a luggage storage of heat and hand-woven cotton fabric with natural dyes the Nan Mon Chae Son group divided to 5 groups 25 patterns. The design of mother bag was appropriate at 82% the design of children bag was appropriate at 80% The design of lady bag was the most appropriate at 90% the design of health bag was appropriate at 82% the design of travel bag was appropriate at 81%. The recommendation from evaluation group are as follows. It should make a new products (13 evaluator). It should use the leather for bag handles and decoration (3 evaluator) It should develop the light fastness of fabrics which made from hand weave and natural dye. (4 evaluator).