จำนวน Repository ( 12 )

Recycling of tools Scrap
Recycling of tools Scrap

This research is to study the recycle process of hard materials high hardness type and cemented carbide produced by press forming and sintering process included cemented carbide mixed with tungsten carbide cobalt silicon titanium and others. The research aims to recovery tungsten to use it again. It starts in cleaning and ball milling materials for resizing from length 12-25 mm. width 10-15 mm and thickness 2.5-8.0 mm. then disintegrated with the electric-chemical process filtering metal powder cleaning and drying. The result of dissolved materials with electricchemical process in 85% condensed HCl 6-24 volts and 3-10 amperes. The solution heats up 180 degree Celsius is found that material will be 550 11m of W03 the same as usage of Phosphoric Solution. The result of the study in dissolved materials by using the conductor of electricity is found that usage of cobalt is the best to disintegrate tungsten carbide better than tungsten carbide and stainless steel 10-15%. The result of this research is found that the best practice of tungsten carbide recovery is dissolved materials with electric-chemical process in not over 7N condensed HCl 6.00 volts and 3.00 amperes. The metal powder will be almost 100% pure tungsten carbide and particle sized distribution is 34-360 11m. After ball milling for 24 hours particle sized distribution is less than 60 11m compared with the imported metal powder. It is concluded that the recycle of cemented carbide into tungsten carbide powder qualified for sintering work and produced to the durable hard materials. It ensures that this research is useful for the related industry and the approach for production of tungsten carbide which was instead of the imported metal powder.

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Sub-zero & Cryogenic Treatment for Mechanical Effectiveness Improved by Domestically-Produced End Mills.
Sub-zero & Cryogenic Treatment for Mechanical Effectiveness Improved by Domestically-Produced End Mills.

Product development of End Mills AISI M42 tool steels products by cryogenics treatments after process by heating system through austenite structure had been conducted in order to increase effectiveness of wear resistance geometry designed in quenching figures quality of chip flow and improved by the cutting edge with sub-zero and heating system through producing the cutting tools on the rim of rake angle at 8° and 12° and 15° austenite temperature at 1210 ° C varied in room with temperatures at 35°C lower - 70 °C and -196°C respectively. The tempering at 535°C had been three time. End Mills figures then had been operated by 5 axis CNC grinding machine for the tools. The experiment had been conducted in accordance with the AISI 1045. Such as result revealed that stress relive of tools. it hardness between 67.7 up to 68.3 HRC and reduced I HRC. Having compared with the un-stress relief it revealed that on the 15° rake angle shear force increased 8° and 12° respectively. The result had denied the Shear theory however resisted against erosion better than 12° and 8°. The result revealed that cooling at - 196°C would help increase more 15% of cut effectiveness. Cooling treatment below 0° had tended to positively resist the erosion of the out tools. With its development of control of degrees of cooling substance acid the quality of products would be better increased. Such a result could be based of the development of product lines on highly-qualities cut tools which was domestically produced.

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