จำนวน Repository ( 16 )

การถ่ายทอดเทคโนโลยีการสร้างตราสินค้าและบรรจุภัณฑ์เพื่อเพิ่มมูลค่าผลิตภัณฑ์จากเศษวัสดุสิ่งทอเหลือทิ้ง
การถ่ายทอดเทคโนโลยีการสร้างตราสินค้าและบรรจุภัณฑ์เพื่อเพิ่มมูลค่าผลิตภัณฑ์จากเศษวัสดุสิ่งทอเหลือทิ้ง

The research aimed to Technology transfer of fancy yarn production for producing fabric from textile material waste. The purpose is to technology transfer of fancy yarn production for producing fabric to people and community and to evaluate of technology transfer of fancy yarn production for producing fabric. The procedures were as follows target population for the transfer of knowledge and technology as Small and Micro community Enterprise--SMCE and individuals interested in Dang Dong sub-district Bang Bon district at Roi-Ed province. A total of 34 peoples and two days on 20 - 21 June 2557 and a satisfaction survey with a questionnaire after training. The data were analyzed using frequency percentage and mean. The results that general Information are female and younger than 21 years of education in elementary education as a student. A question that asking about their satisfaction with the course and to divide into three aspects: the purpose of the project The course structure and the contents of the course. The majority were satisfied with the very best. The purpose and the content are high level of satisfaction. In relation to technology transfer of fancy yarn production for producing fabric from textile material waste divided into three aspects: the process provides trainers and facilities was found that were satisfied at all of the 3 parts. The participants are mainly used to provide benefits to themselves for one month to apply the knowledge gained after the training. The participants modified using a new material and used local materials applied accordingly. Moreover a focus will be capped by the school to take courses and workshops and to teach another one for working out or as part of the courses taught at the school. Satisfaction with the benefits of technology transfer and utilization. Satisfaction at the highest level. The comments and suggestions of the participants found that they need for re-training again. They would like to have a longer period of training in order to gain more knowledge. All lecturer can transfer knowledge during the training as well.

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Influence of the mordant on dyeing properties of cotton yarn with natural dye extracted from teak leaves
Influence of the mordant on dyeing properties of cotton yarn with natural dye extracted from teak leaves

The objective of this research was to study influence of five different kinds of the mordant copper sulfate (CuSO4) ferrous sulphate (FeSO4) alum and chitosan on dyeing properties of cotton yarn with natural dye extracted from teak leaves. Cotton yarn dyeing with the extracted dye from teak leaves was carried out at 60?C for 30 minutes with a material to liquor ratio of 1:5. Three mordanting methods such as pre mordanting simultaneous mordanting and post mordanting were used. After that dyed clothes were subjected to measurement using CIELAB system and fastness tests. The effect of kinds of mordents on the hue of dyeing of cotton yarn shown that CuSO4 FeSO4 gave greenish yellow and yellowish brown respectively. While as alum and chitosan gave violet red. Moreover using CuSO4 (pre mordanting or simultaneous mordanting) and FeSO4 (simultaneous mordanting) improved fastness properties to light better than without a mordant.

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การศึกษาการใช้ประโยชน์เศษเส้นด้ายไหมเหลือทิ้ง เพื่อใช้ทำเครื่องประดับสตรี
การศึกษาการใช้ประโยชน์เศษเส้นด้ายไหมเหลือทิ้ง เพื่อใช้ทำเครื่องประดับสตรี

The objectives of this research are to use waste silk yarn for making women accessories and transfer the created technology to a women community in Surin Province. The required information for product design was collected. Subsequently 15 conceptual designs were made including necklace bracelet and bangle earring and pin. The experts were asked to choose the best 5 designs out of 15 designs. Then the prototypes were made by using waste silk yarn. Finally the most suitable product was selected for further technology transfer to a target group of 55 women who live in Surin. The questionnaires were used to asses the satisfactory of the training. The corresponding data was statistically analyzed. The results from the evaluated questionnaires show that most of the attended women are 31–40 years old and graduated from lower secondary schools. They are merchants and their average earnings are below 5000 Baht/month. Regard to the training program in terms of preparation instructors and overview most of them are satisfied the program in the high level to very high level. The average satisfactory for all of 3 aspects is in the high level.

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การพัฒนาผืนผ้าด้วยเส้นด้ายพิเศษจากเศษวัสดุสิ่งทอเหลือทิ้ง
การพัฒนาผืนผ้าด้วยเส้นด้ายพิเศษจากเศษวัสดุสิ่งทอเหลือทิ้ง

The research aimed to Develop of textile in SLUB Yarn fabric from textile material waste. The purpose is to develop Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste. To develop woven with Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) textile material waste. To study Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) properties and woven with Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste. The First step is sorting and scouring textile material waste from silk yarn and to spin 2 types of Fancy yarn SLUB Yarn as 50 percent silk fiber blended with 50 percent Cotton and other type as 100 percent Silk. The Second steps is to testing of physical properties in the textile testing laboratory. The testing results are Silk Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste have twisted more than Silk blended with Cotton. It make textile material waste from Silk yarn smaller and stronger than Silk blended with Cotton and also more tenacity meanwhile it has highest tensile strength and elongation than Silk blended with Cotton. The Third steps to produce woven fabrics with plain weave structure. The weaving results have 2 fabrics the first types from Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) weaved by 50 percent Silk fiber blended with 50 percent Cotton in Industrial woven system and the second types from Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) weaved by 100 percent silk in hand woven system or with traditional weaving loom. The Last steps are to test the 8 topics physical properties of 2 woven in the textile testing laboratory. First Colorfastness to washing testing was found that Silk fabrics of Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste is durable to washing than 4.58 percent. Second Water absorbency Testing was found that both of two fabric types are equal to 60 (seconds). Third Moistures Management testing was found that the moisture absorption and wet textile as follows at 6 parts : the duration of the wet cloth was found that Silk fabrics of Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste is more absorbed than Silk fiber blended with Cotton and the duration of adsorption rate was found that Silk fiber blended with Cotton fabrics of Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste is better than Silk fabrics. The radial distribution of moisture on the both side of fabric surface was found that Silk fiber blended with Cotton fabrics of Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste is better and more effective and also there are the distribution and direction of motion better than Silk fabrics of Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste. MoreoverIt was humidity control overall properties. Forth Pilling Resistance Testing was found that both of 2 fabrics are Pilling Resistance fur and beads up on the surface slightly. Fifth Fabrics Thickness testing was found that Silk fabrics of Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste more over was 0.10 mm. Sixth Dimensional stability to washing after 5 times Testing (changes size after washing) was found that Silk fiber blended with Cotton fabrics of Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste was shrinkage after washing in the warp yarn more than -7.6 and shrinkage after washing in the weft yarn more than -7.0. Seventh pH-Acid Value Testing was found that Silk fiber blended with Cotton fabrics of Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste has pH-Acid less than 0.07. Eighth Heavy Metal Testing was found that Silk fiber blended with Cotton fabrics of Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste has 3 Heavy Metals such as chromium lead and copper while Silk fabrics of Fancy yarn (SLUB Yarn) from textile material waste has 2 Heavy Metals such as copper and lead.

2557
The Development of Fancy Yarn from Banana and Cotton Fiber Blend
The Development of Fancy Yarn from Banana and Cotton Fiber Blend

The research of development Fancy yarn from Banana fiber and cotton fiber blend was conducted to seek Ratio of Banana fiber and cotton fiber for making sliver by ROLLER CARD. It was found that blending banana fiber and cotton fiber at 20: 30 30: 40 40: 60 and 50: 50 was able to be spun as sliver. Due to the quantity of Banana fiber there were quantity of yarn less than or equal with cotton fiber it made both fibers cling together. In the parts of the suitable sliver laying direction to contain to the GAREBO YARN TUBE was found that the suitable laying direction to contain into the GAREBO YARN TUBE could make sliver easily draw and continue spinning yarn. About Ratio and weight of sliver in GAREBO YARN TUBE that was affect to Fancy yarn spinning as SLUB YARN was found that the qualification of thread for seeking yarn twist yarn strength and Elongation (Percentage) of Banana Fiber : cotton Fiber 20:80 was found that the weight of Sliver 20 grams have yarn twist (turn/inches) mean 10.8 (newton) of sliver 40 grams mean 6.27 and Elongation (Percentage) of sliver 30 grams mean 4.45. Banana Fiber : cotton Fiber 30:70 was found that the weight of Sliver 30 grams have yarn twist (turn/inches) mean 10.9 (newton) of sliver 30 grams mean 7.68 and Elongation (Percentage) of sliver 30 grams mean 4.93. Banana Fiber : cotton Fiber 40:60 was found that the weight of Sliver 40 grams have yarn twist (turn/inches) mean 10.5 (newton) of sliver 20 grams mean 6.20 and Elongation (Percentage) of sliver 40 grams mean 4.76. Banana Fiber : cotton Fiber 50:50 was found that the weight of Sliver 20 and 40 grams have yarn twist (turn/inches) mean 10.9 (newton) of sliver 30 grams mean 6.07 and Elongation (Percentage) of sliver 20 grams mean 5.09. Banana Fiber : cotton Fiber 60:40 was found that the weight of Sliver 20 grams have yarn twist (turn/inches) mean 11.2 (newton) of sliver 40 grams mean 5.34 and Elongation (Percentage) of sliver 40 grams mean 4.57.

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