จำนวน Repository ( 58 )
การใช้ประโยชน์จากน้ำแช่เมล็ดถั่วดำแห้งในกระบวนการย้อมสีสิ่งทอ
The purpose of this research was to investigate the use of soaked black bean water and to add value to it otherwise it is considered as colored waste water. The soaked black bean water was analyzed for phytochemicals and dyeing process was carried out silk cotton and polyester fibers. Dried black beans were soaked in water ratio 1:1 for at least 12 hours. The dyeing process involved soaking the fiber in soaked black bean water at 100o for 30 min. to determine the type of fiber staining and color fastness. Results showed presence of Anthocyanin Anthraquinonoid Terpenoid Saponin Tannin and Flavonoids in soaked black bean water. It was found that dye could be absorbed by silk fabric in an acidic condition. The shade appeared red-brown at L*44.17 a*16.88 and b*20.13 color strength was 6.19 and ultraviolet protection was blocked more than 97.5 percentages as UPF 50+. Moreover the color fastness grading in crocking property was very good to excellent (CF 4-5) good washing fastness (WF4) and moderate fastness in the presence of light (LF 4). In conclusion soaked black bean water can be used for dyeing for silk fabric and enhance UV protection.
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ของตกแต่งบ้านด้วยการย้อมสีธรรมชาติจากใบต้นคูน
The proposes of this research were to Home Decorative Product Development by Dyeing with Natural Dye from Klun Leaves (Golden shower: Cassia fistula). The effects of dye and mordant in dyeing silk fabric with Natural Dyestuff from Klun Leaves (Golden shower: Cassia fistula and textile testing standard AATCC in colour fastness: washing. The researcher used 20 percent of concentration and Textile Testing standard AATCC as follows. The result showed that the extraction of color from Klun Leaves (Golden shower: Cassia fistula. Dye extracted from the leaves of brown. The second night it will be a dark brown color. In this study using hot-dyed water. When left for 24 hours the water is dark brown. In this research 1. silk is dyed with natural dyestuff from Klun Leaves (Golden shower: Cassia fistula without mordant. There are light yellow colour. 2. The effect of dyeing silk with natural color from the tree. Without the help of additives found. Yellow But after washing the intensity of the color on the cloth fades a little. 3. The effect of dyeing silk with natural color from the tree. Five types of additive were added at 20 percent concentration namely vinegar lemon juice water rust lime and saline. The results showed that all five adjuvants were effective after washing the color intensity on the fabric. 4. Conducting technology transfer. Most of the participants were satisfied with the highest level of satisfaction in all questions.
การควบคุมคุณภาพการย้อมสีและตกแต่งสำเร็จเส้นด้ายผักตบชวาและวัสดุประกอบเพื่อการแปรรูปผลิตภัณฑ์เชิงพาณิชย์
Quality control of dyeing and finishing of Water Hyacinth yarns and their transformed materials for commercial was a main objective to establish the dye database of synthetic dye and natural dye. The dye database was a data for quality control in dyeing process of raw material as Water Hyacinth yarns also it resolved the un-repeatability dyeing problem. Reactive dye was used for synthetic dye database creation on dry Water Hyacinth yarns at 80oC for 30 minutes. Red as Hicion Red He-3B yellow as Hicion Yellow HE-4RN Blue as Hicion Navy Blue HER 150% and black as Hifix Black KNN were the represent synthetic dye and Sodim sulphate 20 g/l and sodium carbo nate 20 g/l were used as auxiliaries. The other hands the natural dye database was forming from Ebony tree Caesalpinia sappan and Turmeric. They were dye on dry Water Hyacinth yarns at 80oC for 30 minutes and Sodim sulphate 20 g/l was the auxiliary. Whereas Butterfly pea were dye at 80oC for 30 minutes by Sodim sulphate 20 g/l and sodium carbonate 20 g/l were the auxiliaries. The whole dye database was defined the totally in Primary Secondary and ternary dye cycle. The transfer knowledge was distributed to the enterprise at Nakhon Prathom Provincd as “Chumchonjaksanpaktobchawha Bann klongnokkratum”. The topics were “How to establish the synthetic and natural dye database” “Water repel lent finishing” and “developed and transformed the Water Hyacinth to products”. The target group was very satisfied in this topic as 4.39. In the result the proportion between economic and social factor by the income increasing in 1 year was 5.04. So the research project was achievement.
การพิมพ์สีครั่งบนผ้าฝ้ายและผ้าพอลิเอสเตอร์โดยไม่ใช้การมอร์แดนท์สำหรับผู้ประกอบการรายย่อย
This research had an aim for studying the printing process of LACCIFER LACCA KERR. (LAC) on cotton and polyester fabric. The Lac dye was extracted by using Sodium hypochlorite solution Sodium hydroxide Hydrogen peroxide and diethyl ether then Acetic acid was used for dye sedimentation. Thenthe printing condition and color fastness to washing crocking and light were examined. The efficiency of solution for extraction process were found Diethyl ether > Sodium hypochlorite solution > Sodium hydroxide > Hydrogen peroxide respectively. The hot air was suitable fixation process for cotton and polyester printing. The cotton fixation was 150oC for 5 minutes it is 11.87 in color strength. And the polyester fabric was fixed at 220oC for 3 minutes the 8.27 color strength was shown. The both of cotton and polyester were printed with Lac dye had the good color fastness to crocking and light and moderate in washing fastness. This study can apply the Lac dye on cotton and polyester fabric by a printing technique without mordanting. Then it can reduce some chemicals in the textile printing industry. This process can applied and transfer for small enterprise for Lac value added appication.
การพัฒนาเครื่องประกอบการแต่งกายจากผ้าย้อมคราม จังหวัดสกลนคร
This project was for the development of apparel accessories from indigo dyed fabrics in Sakon Nakhon Province. This project aims to bring indigo dyed fabrics to be developed into apparel products in UNISEX pattern so that it put on in everyday life and used all genders without restrictions. Today the sexual choices increase to introduce the concept of UNISEX pattern as an alternative. From the questionnaire the consumer needs the apparel accessories could be used in everyday life by using the principles of apparel accessories as a guide to design. Color tone used cool color (Cool Hues). 0The cool color was comfortable. The project maker chose to use indigo dyed fabric to make prototype products and also increase the value of indigo dyed fabric as well. 0 The samples used 100 people who interested in textile products at Chatuchak Market. The tools used questionnaires. The collected data were interview. The statistics used percentage. The study indicated that analysis assessed on the material shape products and the strength. Using silk indigo dyeing products were suitable in 78 percent and the material products were suitable in 42 percent. The shapes of products were suitable in the bag 64 percent and shoes 55 percent respectively. The product color was 64 percent and the durable strength for use in 52 percent.