This research presents a study of the compressive strength tensile strength flexural strength and water absorption of Cellular Lightweight Concrete containing fine rice hush-bark ash. Portland cement (CT) is partially replaced with pozzolans 20 30 and 40% by weight of the cementitious materials. The results show that the compressive strength tensile strength flexural strength and low water absorption of Cellular Lightweight Concrete improves substantially with partial replacement of Portland cement with rice hush-bark ash. Cellular Lightweight Concrete mix cement containing 20 and 30% of pozzolans can be used to make cementitious materials

The objectives of this research aimed to study the appropriate ratio for making light weight brick which composed of the sawdust and water hyacinth and to study the efficiency of light weight brick. The research method was done by study the mechanical properties the compressive strengths and the physical properties with water absorption. The main materials were as follows: type 1-normal Portland cement lime gypsum aluminum powder ratio 30:9:9:2 and researchers determined 5 levels including of sand sawdust and water hyacinth according to the following proportions 40:5:5 30:10:10 20:15:15 10:20:20 and 0:25:25. The results revealed that the most appropriated ratio of the light weight brick was 40:5:5. The maximum compressive strength was 1.63 N/mm2. It is close to 2 N/mm2 from class 2 light weight brick standards value. The lowest value of water absorption was 514.29 kg/m3. It is close to 500 kg/m3 from water absorption of light weight brick standard value. Therefore these results supported the environmental conservation objective by increasing the economics values of sawdust and water hyacinth.

This research aims to test the properties of concrete block mixed with basalt fragment as aggregates in products. The mix ratios of Portland cement type1 : basalt fragment : water are 1 : 10 : 0.7 1 : 10.5 : 0.7 1 : 11 : 0.7 1 : 11.5 : 0.7 and 1 : 12 : 0.7 by weight. The concrete block samples were mixed and casted in 7 x 19 x 39 centimeter by the concrete block molding machine. The concrete block sample testing follows the TIS 58-2533 standard on non-load bearing concrete blocks. From the results the density compressive strength and thermal conductivity of concrete block mixed with basalt fragment are lower than the common concrete block. In addition the water absorption and volumetric change are higher than the common concrete block. The optimal ratio in this work is 1: 11: 0.7

Most of Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) electric power system is using overhead line. It is 94% in the system including subtransmission distribution and low voltage system. All of them were installed on concrete pole. At present many public facilities have been built such as Sky-Train. It causes more constrains for construction with concrete pole due to lack of right of way. MEA needs to using electrical monopole plays an important role. It’s easier than concrete pole for construction and it requires less construction area than concrete pole. This research evaluation of The Reduce Effect of Lightning on Transmission Line. Case lightning strike on overhead ground wire (OHGW) at pole top of electrical monopole with suspension insulator Focusing on three factors is pole top voltage critical current and back flashover rate (BFOR). ATP-EMTP software is used for simulation. The results show that BFOR is reduced by 79% on electrical monopole structure with suspension insulator compared with existing concrete pole. BFOR is also reduced by 33.17% on concrete pole with external ground wire. The results could be served as a guideline in subtransmission line design and improvement in MEA power system.

The study and Development Lightweight growing media by Coir to use a Vertical garden.To create thermal comfort for building users are the main factors causing the air conditioning. The cause of the electrical consumption. Thus bringing the tree into the building. In the past the building that used tree. Create a homey Subsequently it has adopted a large tree used for the purpose of lowering the temperature of the surrounding buildings. Developed into a roof garden Reduce heat to pass through the roof. And is currently being applied in the manner of a green wall. This helps reduce the heat that enters the building through the building envelope as well. The behavior of the tree to absorb water from the roots to the leaves and then passed to photosynthesis. Such a process makes the water evaporates and the air has been cooled by the surrounding trees The Heat pulled away for the evaporation of water. Such a process which happens from time to time no matter how much humidity in the air. The cool environment is another factor that manipulates the ambient environment to environment and buildings The benefits of trees in the green areas of the city this is helping to reduce and prevent the phenomenon of urban heat island The study and Development Lightweight growing media by Coir to use a Vertical To reduce the weight of structural data were collected to design the plant material. Then the data from design professionals and vertical landscaping questionnaire. And interviews to analyze the result. And amends To test plant material vegetation series of 12 trials by planting vegetation. On the wall a series of three experiments wall. (Width 1.20 m. Height 3.00 m.) Of the test data and the growth of vegetation. Found that plants grow well on a series of plant material. The unit is lightweight and planting is not burdened with the weight of the building structure.