จำนวน Repository ( 80 )

การควบคุมคุณภาพการย้อมสีและตกแต่งสำเร็จเส้นด้ายผักตบชวาและวัสดุประกอบเพื่อการแปรรูปผลิตภัณฑ์เชิงพาณิชย์
การควบคุมคุณภาพการย้อมสีและตกแต่งสำเร็จเส้นด้ายผักตบชวาและวัสดุประกอบเพื่อการแปรรูปผลิตภัณฑ์เชิงพาณิชย์

Quality control of dyeing and finishing of Water Hyacinth yarns and their transformed materials for commercial was a main objective to establish the dye database of synthetic dye and natural dye. The dye database was a data for quality control in dyeing process of raw material as Water Hyacinth yarns also it resolved the un-repeatability dyeing problem. Reactive dye was used for synthetic dye database creation on dry Water Hyacinth yarns at 80oC for 30 minutes. Red as Hicion Red He-3B yellow as Hicion Yellow HE-4RN Blue as Hicion Navy Blue HER 150% and black as Hifix Black KNN were the represent synthetic dye and Sodim sulphate 20 g/l and sodium carbo nate 20 g/l were used as auxiliaries. The other hands the natural dye database was forming from Ebony tree Caesalpinia sappan and Turmeric. They were dye on dry Water Hyacinth yarns at 80oC for 30 minutes and Sodim sulphate 20 g/l was the auxiliary. Whereas Butterfly pea were dye at 80oC for 30 minutes by Sodim sulphate 20 g/l and sodium carbonate 20 g/l were the auxiliaries. The whole dye database was defined the totally in Primary Secondary and ternary dye cycle. The transfer knowledge was distributed to the enterprise at Nakhon Prathom Provincd as “Chumchonjaksanpaktobchawha Bann klongnokkratum”. The topics were “How to establish the synthetic and natural dye database” “Water repel lent finishing” and “developed and transformed the Water Hyacinth to products”. The target group was very satisfied in this topic as 4.39. In the result the proportion between economic and social factor by the income increasing in 1 year was 5.04. So the research project was achievement.

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การทดสอบประสิทธิภาพระบบการพิมพ์พื้นนูนและการพิมพ์พื้นฉลุบนวัสดุจากเยื่อธรรมชาติเพื่อพัฒนาเป็นบรรจุภัณฑ์ที่เพิ่มมูลค่าและการใช้งานในเชิงพาณิชย์
การทดสอบประสิทธิภาพระบบการพิมพ์พื้นนูนและการพิมพ์พื้นฉลุบนวัสดุจากเยื่อธรรมชาติเพื่อพัฒนาเป็นบรรจุภัณฑ์ที่เพิ่มมูลค่าและการใช้งานในเชิงพาณิชย์

This research is to study and develop natural pulp materials for packaging. This is the agricultural waste. To benefit commercially To build capacity and capability in economic development and environmental conservation Is the creation of packaging work Formed in sheets and shapes using natural materials such as mulberry paper pineapple paper. And banana paper Then design and create the packaging. To test the properties. According to the standard packaging. They also sought satisfaction in the form and use of natural pulp materials. Include the packaging according to the case study. Research indicates that When developing pulp quality The banana paper can not be printed. Can print lines. But screen printing is not suitable for banana paper. Foil printing case when mulberry paper and pineapple paper Foil printing Printing lines Can be done well on mulberry paper and pineapple paper. Death images can be printed on all three types of paper but the screen is not good. Sealing material from natural pulp onto corrugated paper. From the test it was found that the amount of adhesive that was suitable for sealing was between 20-30 mg. If the adhesive was less than 20 milligrams only mulberry paper was sealed. The amount of glue at 50 milligrams is the amount of glue is too high causing all three types of paper to rot. Because of the adsorption of glue to the pulp. Packaging material from natural pulp. Fold of banana paper that does not pass the test. The banana paper is high in strength. When folding the packaging causes the pulp to split along the crease. Can not be molded. Evaluation of the satisfaction with the form and use of packaging materials from natural pulp. It was found that the average value of paper pulp suitable for packaging materials from natural pulp was the most agreeable paper. Secondly paper shreds are very popular and the last one is banana paper. Moderate agreement

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การศึกษาวัสดุธรรมชาติ เพื่อการออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์สำหรับปลูกต้นไม้
การศึกษาวัสดุธรรมชาติ เพื่อการออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์สำหรับปลูกต้นไม้

The Study Natural Materials to Product Design for Tree Planting. Studying natural materials To design a product for a tree Study on utilization of natural materials. Study and development of natural materials and ratios of various materials suitable for planting products. And compare the properties of natural materials. Made to plant products. To achieve the objectives of the research. Researchers conducted various researches. And present the results of data analysis. The best ratio is natural material: cement: 1: 1.5: 2 water: 695 kg / m 3 Water absorption test of various materials mixed with all three types of materials. Water absorption of soil and glue mixture is best absorbed. The absorption was 88%. Experiment on the swelling of natural materials mixed with all three types of materials. The test results showed that the swelling rate of cement mixed materials. The smallest swelling was 0.332 millimeters (0.08 millimeters). The questionnaire was used to collect data from 150 questionnaires. Statistical analysis is used to determine frequency. Of the 150 respondents about 94.7% of the rubber tree structure was found. 65.3% of the products obtained from the rubber leaves were 49.3%. There were 5 - 10 types of rubber leaves. The 80 respondents commented that most of the products of the rubber leaves were flowers (53.3%). The answer was 132 respondents representing 88%. On the durability of natural products 49.3% said that the products of natural materials are durable medium. There were 10 - 50 species of natural materials 52.7% of them had opinions about 51% of natural plant products. 59% had good quality 53% were good in natural materials 53% satisfied with the color of natural plant products 60% satisfied with the products. At the same time 47% of the products were planted in natural materials 47% of which were of good quality. 98% of tree planting products. The research found that people are interested in products for planting trees from natural materials. It is a combination of natural materials to create a new material with unique patterns. It can also be developed into more products.

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การรับแรงกระแทกของคอนกรีตผสมปอซโซลานโดยระบบสามประสาน
การรับแรงกระแทกของคอนกรีตผสมปอซโซลานโดยระบบสามประสาน

This research study to the effect of pozzolanic materials by replacement cement by fly ash and Meta kaolin which affect the mechanical and physical properties of concrete. According to Standard test such as Compressive strength flexural strength and impact strength. The replacement cement by fly ash was 15% 30% and 45% respectively and replacement cement by meta-kaolin was 10% 15% and 20% respectively. The results showed that the compressive strength of concrete at 28 days. When considered ratio w/b = 0.40 was higher than w/b = 0.45 all ingredient. The replacement cement by fly ash was the most effective. 10% (375 ksc) 15% (362 ksc) and 20% (354 ksc) respectively. The replacement cement by meta-kaolin gave the highest flexural strength of 41 ksc higher than control mixed concrete and all other ingredient. At the age of 28 days The replacement cement by meta-kaolin was 10 percent result to the highest impact strength was 11 joule which was close to that of fly ash by 30 percent give value was 110 joules and more than replacement cement by meta-kaolin was 15% (100 joule) and 20% (95 joule). It can be concluded that the increase in meta-kaolin content result to compressive strength will reduce flexural strength and impact strength. As the amount of fly ash increased the compressive strength increased. flexural strength and impact strength Increased value.

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การขึ้นรูปวัสดุสังเคราะห์เส้นใยธรรมชาติภายใต้สภาวะความดันและอุณหภูมิสูงเพื่อผลิตชิ้นส่วนยานยนต์
การขึ้นรูปวัสดุสังเคราะห์เส้นใยธรรมชาติภายใต้สภาวะความดันและอุณหภูมิสูงเพื่อผลิตชิ้นส่วนยานยนต์

Currently the automotive industry plays an important role on the economic growth in Thailand. As the same time the waste of automotive parts has increased as well. As a results the automotive parts made from three different natural fiber parts was studied consisting of hyacinths sugarcane and pineapple leaf fiber. By of 50 x 250 x 20 mm of mold dimension the specimens were produced under 700 W of heating stick and measured temperature by a K type of thermometer. There were 3 same proportion specimens made from: 1) sugar cane fiber: husk: latex adhesive 2) water hyacinth fiber: husk: latex adhesive 3) pineapple fiber: husk: latex adhesive in the ratio of 25:25:50 by weight which were formed under temperature between 100GC and 105°C at 5 MPa of pressure and leading to find out the bending moment ability. The test results show that the specimen made from sugar cane fiber has the highest value 5482.5 Nand 4061.11 N/mm2 of bending moment and bending stress respectively. It was more than specimen made of water hyacinth 29.84 % and pineapple fiber 65.01 %.

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