The purposes of this study were to 1) develop a professional skills course for promoting income of the elderly at the senior people club in Uthai district Ayutthaya 2) evaluate the effectiveness of the professional skills course for promoting income of the elderly at the senior people club in Uthai district Ayutthaya and 3) the implementation of the effective professional skills course for promoting income of the elderly at the senior people club in Uthai district Ayutthaya with the target group of 60 people. The research instruments were 1) a professional skills course for promoting income of the elderly comprising six units namely 1) The Elder And The Home Economics professions 2) Foods For Being Rich 3) Clothing and Accessories 4) Home Furniture 5) Herbs and Souvenirs and Professional Training for Additional Income. Other research instruments included the assessment forms to seek for 1) for the suitability 2) the association and the satisfaction of the course. The data were analyzed by the percentage distribution mean and standard deviation. The course development was divided into two phases: 1) the course outline which covered the principles objectives contents applications of the course as well as the course assessment; 2) the course assessment concerning its suitability and association. It was found that the suitability was in good level and the course association rate was higher than the expectation. After the course trial in actual situations and some improvement the course was satisfying and adequately appropriate for implementing with the target group which were 60 senior residents in Uthai district Ayutthaya for three days. The satisfaction for the attending the course was measured and the result revealed high satisfaction toward the professional skills course.

The objective of this research is to develop a technology management system for industrial Fabric Pretreatment Dyeing and Finishing factory to resolve existing problems caused by manual input. Firstly this research was performed to study the current work-in processes data. After that these data were analyzedranked and grouped for designing and developing a customized oracle database by implementing SQL on a UNIX server. Finally the new system was integrated barcode technology for connection to facilitate works. Before the renovation to input data by an employees it makes to delay time 1440 minutes from actual manufacturing data. The result represent at 260.67 unit/month as well as newly application of barcode technology. According to this system application it has been found that the manufacturing data in production process are real-time monitored. The result of the research can be increase at 94.42 unit/month as well as reduce expenses on documents above 10000 Bath/month. In addition the operator could also be reduce from 4 to 0. Including enhanced with barcode technology can also facilitate communication with customers making business competitive sustainable future.

The purposes of this study were to costs and fees of solid waste management and to provide resolutions towards solid waste management of Omnoi City Municipality. The data were collected by using financial data during 5 years from 2008 to 2012. Then the data were calculated to figure out the costs of solid waste management divided by solid waste management-related cost and non-solid waste management-related cost. The results found that annual solid waste generation rate of Omnoi City Municipality was 0.53 ton/person or 0.65 ton/household. The annual average quantity of solid waste was 27327.26 ton/year and the annual cost of solid waste management was 2084.62 Baht/ton. The costs were separated into the solid waste management-related cost including the cost of main department responsible for solid waste collection service as follows; 1) direct labor 493.79 Baht/ton 2) direct materials 170.83 Baht/ton 3) production cost 231.07 Baht/ton and 4) cost of solid waste management 477.95 Baht/ton. Moreover the non-solid waste management-related cost or the cost allocation supported by other departments consisted of Administration Department and Council 95.78 Baht/ton Office of the Municipal Clerk 308.43 Baht/ton Division of Technical Services and Planning 93.49 Baht/ton Division of Finance 137.25 Baht/ton and Division of Sanitation and Environment 76.03 Baht/ton. Omnoi City Municipality could gather the fees of solid waste management about 152.32 Baht/person/year or 186.61 Baht/household or 290.31 Baht/ton or 13.93 percent of the cost of solid waste management. According to the cost calculation of solid waste management the supporting departments associated with the solid waste management should allocate sufficient budget and provide the cost data which would be useful for administrators at all levels to measure and improve performance. Furthermore additional policies related to the solid waste management should be defined to reduce the management cost and quantity of solid waste. The responsible departments should also promote people’s understanding and realization of duty to pay for fees of solid waste management.

จากการศึกษาการสกัดสารสกัดหยาบจากหอมหัวใหญ่ ด้วยวิธีการแช่ยุ่ย (marceration) โดยใช้ตัวทาละลาย 3 ชนิด คือเฮกเซน เอทานอล และเมทานอล พบว่าการสกัดสารสกัดหยาบจากหอมหัวใหญ่ที่มีน้าหนักแห้ง 2 กิโลกรัม จะได้ปริมาณสารสกัดหยาบที่สกัดได้จากตัวทาละลายทั้ง 3 ชนิด เท่ากับ 1.305 3.260 และ1.306กรัมตามลาดับ จากการศึกษาฤทธิ์ในการยับยั้งการเจริญของแบคทีเรีย 2 สายพันธุ์ ได้แก่ Escherichia coli และ Salmonella spp. ของสารสกัดหอมหัวใหญ่โดยใช้ตัวทาละลาย คือ เอทานอล เฮกเซน และเมทานอล พบว่า สารสกัดที่สกัดด้วยเอทานอลมีฤทธิ์ในการยั้บยั้งการเจริญของ Escherichia coli ได้ โดยมีขนาดของวงใสเท่ากับ 6 มิลลิเมตรแต่ไม่มีฤทธิ์ยับยั้งการเจริญของแบคทีเรีย Salmonella spp. ค่าความเข้มข้นต่าสุดที่สามารถยับยั้งการเจริญเติบโตของเชื้อ Escherichia coli จากการคัดเลือกผลจากวิธี disc diffusion techniques ซึ่งพบว่าสารสกัดหอมหัวใหญ่ที่สกัดด้วยเอทานอลมีฤทธิ์ในการยับยั้งการเจริญของ Escherichia coli ได้ จึงทาการศึกษาหาค่าความข้มข้นต่าสุด(MIC) ของสารสกัดที่สกัดด้วยเอทานอลในการยับยั้งการเจริญของ Escherichia coli ด้วยวิธี Macro broth dilution technique พบว่า ที่ความเข้มข้นของสารสกัดหอมหัวใหญ่เท่ากับ 25 50 และ 100 มิลลิกรัมต่อมิลลิลิตร มีการตกตะกอนของสารสกัด แลสารละลายด้านบนมีลักษณะใส แสดงว่า Escherichia coli ไม่สามารถเจริญได้ เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับที่ความเข้มข้นที่น้อยกว่า 12.5 มิลลิกรัมต่อมิลลิลิตร ซึ่งสารละลายขุ่นทั้งหลอด แสดงว่า Escherichia coli สามารถเจริญได้ ดังนั้นจึงสรุปได้ว่า ค่าความเข้มข้นต่าสุด (MIC) ของสารสกัดที่สกัดด้วยเอทานอลในการยับยั้งการเจริญของ Escherichia coli เท่ากับ 25 มิลลิกรัมต่อมิลลิลิตร

The objective of this research is to improve for material procurement decision support making process by using Lean Concept. The research methodology studied purchasing procurement and whole of production in local country of case study by making Value Streaming Mapping (VSM) calculated of production standard time set buffer time kept inventory and suitable supplier’s capacity. Finally used all data for design and develop computer program into support analyze and follow up delivery goods system to customer. Result of research found this new development program could increase delivery goods to customer efficiency by response with material preparation can improved average On Time Delivery rate at 94.55% and increased productivity from 966 to 1125 pcs/day; therefore case study had well increased local purchasing procurement efficiency reduced purchasing cost to 2.27 million Baht/month reduce Fuel cost at 46225.08 Baht/year on average and reduce greenhouse gas at 4.117 TonCo2e per year on average. They can support highly competitive and rapidly changing of electrical and electronics industrial to sustainable in the further.