This study is to determine guideline to reduce carbon footprint for organization of medium and small hotels in Thailand using the Carbon Footprint for Organization (CFO) according to Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization). Conducting with 2 represented medium and small hotels the results showed that the overall carbon footprint average of 2013 was 553t.Co2-e. Considering concentration index by number of guestrooms the carbon footprint was 18.81 kg.Co2e/room-night 221.16 kg.Co2-e/m2 by total floor area and 11.65kg.Co2- e/personby guest. The dominant source of carbon footprint was use of electricity 465t.Co2-e(83.06%). Base on this assessment to use of air conditioning was 60.09 % water heater 17.64 % lighting equipment 15.05 % and other 7.22 % of total electricity used. Therefore guidelines for carbon footprint reducing of the representative hotel were to use technology to reduce electricity consumption for air conditioning water heater and lighting respectively. Based Approach to Reducing Carbon Footprint found that small and medium sized hotels can reduce emissions per year 24.87 t.CO2-e representing the ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 4.49% or financial projections be able to save money 171.202 baht per year.

This research aims to reduce waste in the production process to meet the target to find ways to prevent defects occurring in the curing process and to improve preventative measures available today. The waste found in the curing process label the edges are blamed blistering edge under inflated tires cover on low. After brainstorming to find factors that affect the defect by using techniques Six Sigma (Six Sigma).The work five main steps in performing a job defining the problem measuring analyzing problems improved control and severity surveillance and monitoring disorders of the process. It was found that the raw materials are the main parameters that cause much waste as possible. Therefore we have developed an approach to improve the material by adding a preliminary inspection and design documents to determine work procedures. The benefits of this research can reduce the waste that occurs in the curing process of the target by reducing the rate of 8.0 % an average of 7.3% in a survey from January to May 2557 is an average rate of 6.0% In a survey in June 2557 equivalent to saving manufacturing cost 135045 baht per month. The rate of decline is likely to be quite good that make employees feeling and effort to cooperate in the reduction of waste in the production process.

The objective of this research is to develop a technology management system for industrial Fabric Pretreatment Dyeing and Finishing factory to resolve existing problems caused by manual input. Firstly this research was performed to study the current work-in processes data. After that these data were analyzedranked and grouped for designing and developing a customized oracle database by implementing SQL on a UNIX server. Finally the new system was integrated barcode technology for connection to facilitate works. Before the renovation to input data by an employees it makes to delay time 1440 minutes from actual manufacturing data. The result represent at 260.67 unit/month as well as newly application of barcode technology. According to this system application it has been found that the manufacturing data in production process are real-time monitored. The result of the research can be increase at 94.42 unit/month as well as reduce expenses on documents above 10000 Bath/month. In addition the operator could also be reduce from 4 to 0. Including enhanced with barcode technology can also facilitate communication with customers making business competitive sustainable future.

At present a problem found in the soft candy producing process in the food producing department of Company Case Study is time-consuming roller washing process due to an ineffective washing process. A roller is washed one by one from a total of 10 roller (a set) in one machine. As a result the operation rates of other producing processes have been forced to delay. The objective of this research is to resolve the problem found in the process of roller washing by designing a machine for washing a set of roller per time. The research begins from examining design concepts of roller washing machine from patents and the current quantity of water and stream used for washing before conducting design of a new soft candy type roller washer machine. And eventually the efficiency of new roller washer machine is compared with current one. The findings indicate that the newly developed design can reduce washing period from 24.48 minutes/set to 5.56 minutes/set and increase operation time by 18.92 minutes or accounting for 77.28 percent. Meanwhile water quantity used in the process is reduced from 124.82 liters/set to 28.35 liters/set and stream quantity used in the process is also contracted from 0.83 kilogram/hour/set to 0.18 kilogram/hour/set. This reduction can save expenses equal to 28795 baht/year. As the budget for making new roller washer machine is 53000 baht and payback period is only 1.84 year.

This research aimed to determine the optimal sand mold mixture’s ratio by using return sand bentonite water content and new sand component. Then the properties of the mixture according to the standards of American Foundrymen’s Society include the ability of compactability moisture content permeability and green compressive strength. This study applied mixture experiments and response surface methodology to determine an optimal sand mold mixture components condition. After the experiment and linear programming it indicated that the condition was at return sand (95.5387 %) bentonite (1.130102 %) water content (2.331196 %) and new sand (1 %). The green sand mold has compactability (58.37923 %) permeability (73.80148 %) moisture 6.5 % and green compressive strength (0.53 Kg/cm2). At this condition the cost is 11.31579 baths per kilogram.