จำนวน Repository ( 891 )
กลยุทธ์ทางการตลาดแบบบูรณาการเพื่อการสร้างภาพลักษณ์การท่องเที่ยวเชิงนิเวศโดยชุมชน กรณีศึกษา : บ้านแพมบก ตำบลทุ่งยาว อำเภอปาย จังหวัดแม่ฮ่องสอน
The research on “an integrated marketing strategy for the image development of ecotourism by the community: the case study of Ban Pam Bok Thung Yao Pai district Mae Hong Son” has the objectives as follows: 1) To study the current situation problem and find the strategy of integrated marketing model to create an ecotourism image by the community. 2) To analyze the potential of the identity of being an ecotourism attraction by the community. And 3) To develop the guideline of an integrated marketing strategy of Ban Pam Bok Thung Yao Pai district Mae Hong Son. Part 1 data collecting in quantitative research process and determine the sample with the formula for calculating sample size when the population is unknown at 95% confidence level. The results of the study indicated that most of the tourists are female age between 21-30 years old undergraduate or studying at undergraduate level work as an employee of the private company the average monthly income is 15001-25000 Thai Baht and their residence are in the central region of Thailand. The results of attitude analysis showed that the perception and motivation of the tourists towards the community tourism products found out as follows: 1) The overall attitude of tourists towards the community tourism products is at the medium level (x̄ = 3.36). 2) The attitude of tourists towards the tourist attraction of the community is at high level (x̄ = 3.85). 3) The attitude of tourists towards social culture local community history and lifestyle of the community are at high level (x̄ = 3.78). 4) The interest of tourists towards the community tourism activities is at high level (x̄ = 3.68). 5) Tourists value the outstanding unique identity of community tourism at high level (x̄ = 3.66). 6) Tourist value good feeling towards community tourism at high level (x̄ = 4.23). 7) The perception that tourists receive from marketing communication of community tourism is at medium level (x̄ = 3.48). 8) The number one community attraction that tourists impress is Boon Ko Ku So Bridge (the longest bamboo bridge in Pai) which is a 67% impression. The analysis of tourist behavior towards the community tourism products showed that most of tourists chose not to stay overnight (58.50%) total tourism expenditure was between 10001 – 15000 Thai Baht (36%) they travel with family (40.25%) travel period during October to December (31.50%) self-trip planning (77.75%) the logical motivation to visit is the beautiful nature (50.00%) the emotional motivation to visit is aesthetic in resting (45.00%). The research result by using both logical and emotional motivation factors which is divided into getting to know tourist attraction outstanding and good sense in marketing sharing of community tourism showed that the group of tourists consisted of group 1 of 201 tourists with high average in all aspects (x̄=3.77 S.D.=3.56) group 2 of 39 tourists with low average in all aspects (x̄=3.39 S.D.=3.18) and group 3 of 160 tourists with the average level close to group 1 (x̄=3.53 S.D.=3.36). The analysis of information about the decision of tourists to choose the community tourism showed the average of 3.68 which classified by the variables as follows: 1) In terms of current factor of the form of tourism that meet the needs of tourists showed that the factor is the variety of tourism products (31.50%). 2) In terms of the source of information that tourists use to find the information to make their decisions in tourist attraction showed that they found from blogger or travel review pages (38.75%). 3) In terms of factoring that tourist use to evaluate the choice of tourist attraction showed that they chose because of the natural resources are outstandingly beautiful (28.50%). The analysis of the marketing mix factors related to the decision-making of tourists to choose their tourism showed that tourists focus on the most important factor in tourism products (x̄ = 4.66) marketing promotion and integrated marketing communication (x̄ = 4.58) and at high level in distribution channel factor and at quite high level in price factor (x̄ = 4.22 and x̄ = 3.65) respectively. Part 2 research and data collection in qualitative research with population and sample size of 15 people in the analysis. Research tools were interviewing guideline and focus group discussion then the information was organized by interpreting the data describe the information review the information and check the accuracy comprehensiveness and quality of the data. The content analysis was done by using PEST and SWOT analysis as well as Michael E. Porter’s Five Forces Model. Assessing the situation by the Internal Factors Evaluation Matrix (IEF) & the External Factors Evaluation Matrix (EFE) then formulate the guidelines and strategies to enhance the competitiveness from Strategy-Formulation Analytical Framework and get the IFE Matrix value as 3.00 and EFE Matrix value as 3.400. Strategic position is in Quadrant 2 Grow and Build which is the strategies to accelerate the growth to use in applying and integrating the appropriate strategies by using the TOWS Matrix analysis as the approach SO strategy by utilizing internal strengths to benefit the probability of external opportunities which are as follows: 1) Market Penetration and Product Development 2) Market Development and Market Penetration and 3) Product Development and so on.
แนวทางการพัฒนาระบบโลจิสติกส์และซัพพลายเชนในการเพิ่มมูลค่าการจำหน่ายสินค้าออนไลน์ประเภทสินค้าอาหารกล่องเพื่อสุขภาพพร้อมรับประทาน
This research aims to 1) To analyze the situation of logistics and supply chain of healthy ready to eat meals that sold via online. 2) To study a framework of logistics and supply chain development in value added healthy ready meals that sold via online. 3) To practically benefit in making money from online business in the future which Thailand is entering the digital society according to the policy of Thailand 4.0. The researcher has a desire that this study will contribute to supporting the use of digital technology in business for creating alternatives decisions and system management together with the development of the product category. Hence this enables building long-term competitive advantage for entrepreneurs and reduces the complexity from the use of digital technology which plays a role in in Thailands infrastructure and logistics and supply chain management. In this qualitative research the study sample includes seven full-time or parttime entrepreneurs selling healthy ready meals that sold via online in Bangkok and vicinities. Data collection is conducted through interviews. The study found that the locations of six online healthy ready meals sellers are in Bangkok and one in Sumutprakarn. Four sellers provide delivery service in Bangkok and vicinities and three only in Bangkok. Six sellers provide food ordering channel via Line Application five via Facebook three via phone call two via Instagram and one via a specific food ordering application. Three sellers have more than 21 menus while two other sellers have 8-14 and 15-21 menus. There is no seller whose menus are less than 7. Most of the payment methods which six sellers provide are through bank transfer two sellers by cash and two sellers by credit/debit cards respectively. This research can be concluded based on the objectives of this research as follows. 1) Situation of popular online health products. Health-conscious consumers are becoming more interested in food consumption. The suitable calorie intakes are calculated each day and non-toxic ingredients and safe cooking methods are used. It is found that food delivered directly to consumers must have the appropriate supply chain with logistics activity management in order to be consistent with product category and consumers who are of working age that have no time to cook or eat at a restaurant. Some people think it is impossible to cook as their work is too busy. Therefore they decide to order food online for convenience while they can still take care of health. 2) In studying the framework it is important to pay attention to raw materials coordinating with suppliers of raw material method and workspace of the cook delivery to customers customer relationship management and 3) Practical benefits in making money from online business in the future which Thailand is entering the digital society according to the policy of Thailand 4.0. Therefore consumer behavior has changed and it is possible to use technology that is the driving force of the food business the technological development along with logistics management and supply chain management in quality preservation cooking of ingredients transportation and after-sales service. The use of technology can shorten the supply chain because the manufacturer can directly deal with the customer. It can solve the problem or improve the ability of the business directly which will add value and enhance competitiveness. As a result the business will be growing and competitive in the long run. Suggestions for online food entrepreneurs are the risk of miscommunication and careless transportation that ignores customer details which can cause loss of customers despite not the food quality. Therefore entrepreneurs need to manage supply chain quality thoroughly. Moreover the online healthy food entrepreneurs should regularly monitor the quality of raw materials to build credibility so that customers will make the purchase decision once they know the product and then repeat purchase in the future.
การศึกษาพัฒนาเพิ่มมูลค่าของโลหะเงินสเตอร์ริงผสมแพลเลเดียมเพื่อเพิ่มคุณสมบัติต้านความหมองสำหรับอุตสาหกรรมเครื่องประดับ
The study of silver metal used in the non-plated jewelry industry was found to be dull or black but it was a basic feature of silver. To react with air easily in Thailand. The hot weather must be maintained regularly. The concept that we can study the development of silver metal with resistance to tarnish to slow down will have a positive effect on the jewelry industry. The team has developed a concept to bring other elements to meet the potential. The element used here is palladium (Pd) because the palladium is in the same group as the nickel and platinum groups in the periodic table. It is a metal (Nobel Metal) which is very durable corrosion. Usually white is natural and when used to polish the skin is glistening and in most cases in the jewelry industry is often used as part of the alloy such as making the natural gold color close to the platinum. The authors performed the experiments by introducing silver metal with palladium in an appropriate ratio and tested it with artificial stone. And save the record. It is divided into 4 periods of 5-20 days in normal temperature. The results of the study showed that 92.5% copper 6.8% and 0.7% palladium had a shade of L value of 59% over 20 days. It can be used to produce silver jewelry at a lower tarnished rate. In the jewelry industry
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์เส้นก๋วยเตี๋ยวจากแป้งลูกเดือยทดแทนแป้งข้าวเจ้าบางส่วน
The aims of research were to study (1) a basic formula of rice noodles’ production. (2) the production of jobs tears flour and rice flour in rice noodles’ production. (3) the quantities of using jobs tears substituting for rice flour in noodles’ production. And (4) consumers’ acceptance of rice noodles product from jobs tears flour. The results showed that the first formula was chosen to be the basic formula. This formulation containing 10% rice flour 3% tapioca flour 26% water and 0.5% vegetable oil. The results of physical qualification between jobs tears flour and rice flour showed that the lightness (L) of jobs tears flour lower than the lightness (L) of rice flour (p≤0.05). And the value (a*) showed redness and the value (b*) showed yellowness higher than rice flour (p≤0.05). Humidity and water activity (aw) of general rice flour is not different from jobs tears flour considered by sensory test with ratio of jobs tears flour to rice flour of 20:80. This ratio got more preference the ratio 40:60 and 60:40 (p≤0.05). According to the consumer test (100 consumers) the Noodles by Partially Substituting Rice Flour with Jobs tears Flour was accepted as the novel and delicious product by 98% consumers. Moreover and 92% of consumers decided to buy the product containing 250 g in the plastic bag with the price of 25 Baht.
การพัฒนาสบู่เหลวล้างมือกลิ่นน้ำปรุงไทย
This study aims to 1) Product development of hand washing liquid soap smell Thai perfume 2) Physical and chemical properties Product of liquid soap hand wash smell Thai perfume and3) Consumer satisfaction survey on smell Thai perfume hand washing liquid soap products A questionnaire on consumers behaviors related to OTOP products was conducted. And smell test to choose the most acceptable smell. With 30 guests There were 3 levels of odor in liquid soap: 0.2 percent 0.5 percent and 0.8 percent. With 5 experts Experimental plot design RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) The 9-tailed test was used (9–point Hedonic scale) with sensory tests and use percentage statistics. With Acceptance and satisfaction test and physical properties viscosity color and chemical analysis of alkalinity were analyzed. 100 people were tested for satisfaction. The results indicate that most consumers are mostly female. Think 73.3 percentage. The behavior of consumers in using smell Thai perfume. Liking smell Thai perfume flower scent it thinks 90 percentages. bottle filling 100 cc it think53.3 percentages. And the smell that is most liked is the smell of Pip flowers. The average level of smell is very similar. At the rate of replacement liquid soap to smell the smell Thai perfume. The highest score was the formula 2 /0.5 percentage. Physical Properties of Viscosity stability at 527.4 Point Centrino it is liquid stability on surface very gool. Color values have average brightness (L*) green values (a*) and blue values (b*) is equal to 16.47. The liquid soap is greenish yellow. Chemical qualities in acidity it was found that the pH value was 5-8 (6.20 ± 0.01). Followed by product standards community. Consumers are satisfied with liquid soap products with smell Thai perfume like 50.1 percent in terms of color intensity like 35 percent Is the sole of liquid soap like 62 percent Medium scent like 44 percent Medium Concentration like 69 percent finally not irritating to the skin like 98 percent.