จำนวน Repository ( 3447 )
การผลิตวัสดุปรับปรุงดินจากเศษอาหารและผักตบชวาด้วยกรรมวิธีดีไฮเดรชั่น
The purpose of this study is to produce the soil improvement materials from food waste and water hyacinth by using a dehydration process. The experiments were divided into two parts : 1) the study of the optimum temperature and time for converting food waste and water hyacinths to soil improvement materials by determining the temperatures of 100 °C 150 °C and 200°C in the periods of 1 hour 2 hours and 3 hours respectively 2) the study of nutrient content in the materials before and after mixing into the soil for 5 days. The soil used in the experiment was sampled from Sai Ma Subdistrict Nonthaburi Province. The parameters used to evaluate the ability to improve the soil quality were soil moisture pH electro conductivity total nitrogen total phosphorus total potassium and organic matter. The results showed that the optimum temperature for drying the food waste was 150°C for 2 hours and the optimum temperature for drying the water hyacinth was 200°C for 3 hours. When the materials were mixed into soil it found that the soil drainage was improved. Mixing the materials into soil could increase the pH value from 5.2 to 5.4 and increase the electrical conductivity from 0.72 mS/cm to 14.78 mS/cm. Besides the plant nutrients including Nitrogen phosphorus and potassium also increased after adding soil improvement materials.
แรงจูงใจและหลักธรรมาภิบาลมีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพ การปฏิบัติงานของพนักงานในหน่วยงานรัฐวิสาหกิจ
The purposes of this research were to compare the differences of the individual characteristics with performance of employees in state- owned enterprises. To study motivation affecting the work efficiency of the employees in the state enterprise unit. To study the principles of good governance affecting the work efficiency of employees in state enterprise agencies. To study of motivation and good governance principles affecting the efficiency of work performance of employees in state enterprise units The sample used in this study was 56 employees of state enterprise organizations in Thailand. 370 people by distributing questionnaires as data for data collection. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency percentage mean and standard deviation t-test f-test (One Way ANOVA). The relationships were used in Pearson s correlation analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis results showed that personal characteristics such as gender age education level Income per month job position job duration. There are no significant differences in the efficiency of the performance of the employees in state enterprise units. Motivation affects the efficiency of work performance (quality of work) of employees in state enterprise units at a moderate level. Motivation affects the efficiency of work performance (quantity of work) of employees in state enterprise units at a moderate level. Motivation affects the efficiency of work performance (time) of employees in state enterprise units at a moderate level. Motivation affects the efficiency of work performance (operating cost) of employees in state enterprise units at a moderate level. Good governance affects work efficiency (quality of work) of employees in state enterprises are at a high level. Good governance affects work efficiency (the quantity of work) of the employees in the state enterprise department is at a medium level. Good governance affects work efficiency (time) of the employees in the state enterprise department was at a medium level. Good governance affects work efficiency (operating expenses) of employees in state enterprise departments are at a medium level. Motivation and good governance principles affect work efficiency (quality of work) of employees in state enterprises are at a high level. Motivation and good governance principles affect work efficiency (the amount of work) of employees in state enterprise departments at a medium level. Motivation and good governance affect the efficiency of work (time) of employees in the department at a moderate level. Motivation and good governance principles affect work efficiency (operating expenses) of employees in state enterprises at a medium level. With a statistical significance of 0.05 .
การตัดสินใจซื้อ อาหารออนไลน์ของกลุ่มเบบี้บูมเมอร์ ในเขตพื้น ที่กรุงเทพมหานคร
The objectives of this study were to study the demographic factors including gender age status education level occupation and income affecting the decision to buy food online and tostudy the marketing mix and technology adoption that affected the online food purchasing decisions of Baby Boomersin Bangkok. The population was 55-75 years old Baby Boomer who bought food online in Bangkok. The probability sampling specifically the stratified sampling method was used to determine the total of 400 samples. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency percentage mean and standard deviation. The inferential statistics were Independent Sample T-test One-way ANOVA analysis Pearsons Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis The study results showed that the marketing mix factors could meet the demand for online food ordering of the sample in high level. The technology acceptance level of the overall sample group was high. The importance of the 4-step online food purchasing decision process of the samples namely the perception of the need or problem information seeking alternative assessment and buying decisions was high. The hypothesis testing found that on the evaluation of purchasing options different age groups had a statistically significant difference at 0.05. On purchasing decision married samplesand the widows paid more attention to the purchasing decision process differently at the statistical significance of 0.05.On the perception of needs or problems the sample group with bachelors degrees put more emphasis than those who graduated from elementary schoolsand the group who finished secondary education with the statistical significance at 0.05. On the evaluation of purchasing decision options the group with secondary education put less emphasis thanthe group with bachelors degrees at the statistical significanceof 0.01. On purchasing decision the group with secondary education put less emphasis than associate degree graduates with the statistical significance at 0.05 and put less emphasis thanthe group with a bachelors degree with the statistical significance at 0.05. On data acquisition groups with different incomes put different emphasis with the statistical significance at 0.05. Convenience ease of use and consumer factors had a positive influence on the need or problem perception process at the significant level of 0.05. Convenience benefit perception and ease of use factors had a positive influence on the information seeking processat the significance level of 0.05. Value convenience communication ease of useand consumer factors had a positive influence on the process of evaluating purchasing options at the significant level of 0.05. Convenience benefit perception ease of use and consumer factorshad a positive influence on the purchasing decision process at the significance level of 0.05.
การบำบัดน้ำสีย้อมผ้าโดยกระบวนการแอดวานซ์ออกซิเดชันด้วยโอโซน ร่วมกับสารไฮโดรเจนเปอร์ออกไซด์
This research is a study on treatment of Water Dyes from textile dyeing industry by Advance oxidation process with Ozone and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In this study Ozone generators with a capacity of 1.0 - 3.0 mg/ hr. were used to study the appropriate factors for treatment with adjusting wastewater conditions (pH 3 pH 7 and pH 11) Ozone exposure distance 120 minute the initial COD concentration is 250 - 1000 mg/l. and adding hydrogen peroxide at 4 8 and 12 ml/l. For the study found that above mentioned factors have an effect on the efficacy of color and COD treatment which the experiment at pH 11 used to Ozone treatment and added 4 ml/l. of H2O2. It makes the highest COD treatment efficiency when compared to pH 3 pH 7 and added more H2O2. it doesn’t affect to the higher of treatment efficiency. In addition it was found that higher initial COD concentration decreased treatment efficiency which the experimental ability for COD treatment has highest value was 46 percent and the COD concentration was 250 ml/l In order that when COD concentration in synthetic color water was increased to 500 ml/l and 1000 ml/l. it was found that the COD efficiency decreased to 31% and 40% respectively. For the treatment of Water Dyes from textile dyeing industry by oxidation process with Ozone together with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at pH 7 will has the highest of treatment efficiency. However the consideration of suitability for pH configuration used to treat both color and COD should choose pH 11 because it can treat both color and COD that makes the waste water quality meet the standards required by law. In addition if we consider the effectiveness of turbidity and BOD found that the decrease of dirtiness tends to be in the same direction with COD both 2 parameters.
การปรับปรุงคุณสมบัติเฟร์โรอิเล็กทริกของ0.93(Bi0.5-x/0.93Smx/0.93Na0.5) TiO3-0.07BaTiO3 สำหรับเป็นแหล่งกักเก็บพลังงาน
In this study we investigated the effects of Sm2O3 addition in ceramics 0.93(Bi0.5- x/0 . 9 3Smx/0 . 9 3Na0 . 5 ) TiO3 - 0 . 0 7 BaTiO3 by mixing solid oxide solutions. The crystalline properties of the X-ray diffraction and ferroelectric properties were studied from the P - E loop. The physical properties showed that BSNT-BT ceramic density increased and the percentage of shrinkage decreased due to the increase of the amount of Sm2O3. Moreover it was found that the results were consistent with the structural study for sintered samples at a temperature of 950 °C for 7 hours. It can be determined that the BSNT-BT ceramics have a perovskite structure which is like the main structure of ceramic type BNT. Dielectric properties and dielectric losses at room temperature showed that when increasing the amount of Sm2O3 in BSNT-BT ceramics the dielectric and low dielectric loss were consistent with reduced material resistance. Further the ferroelectric test found that BSNT-BT ceramics improved the ferroelectric properties when increasing the amount of Sm2O3 in the BSNT-BT ceramics.