The objectives of this research were to study the behavior of elderly in Bangkok Metropolitan 1) media exposure 2) self-reliance 3) the personal factors of self-reliance and 4) the correlation of media exposure and self-reliance. The data were collected from 400 elders who were people aged 60 years and over residing in Bangkok Metropolitans. Data analysis employed frequency percentage arithmetic mean ( ) standard deviation (S.D.). Statistics used for hypothesis testing included t-Test One-way Analysis of Variance and Chi-square. The results of study showed that: Among the elderly was the media with the highest exposer television broadcasts radio broadcasts publication internet and activity media was exposed in low level which the personal media was in averages level. The elderly’s self-reliance was at middle level. Hypothesis testing resulted as follows: Elderly with different education income and member in family reported different perception of self-reliance with a statistical significance at .05. However there was no significant difference at .05 among the sample group with different gender and resident status. The six media: television broadcasts radio broadcast publication internet activity media and personal media showed the correlation on self-relia

The purposes of this research were to (1) study of development of Learning Aid “Thailand Map” for children with visual impairments and (2) provide Learning Aid “Thailand Map” for self-study. This study investigated and compared the opinions of teachers toward the level of satisfaction given to learning outcome when teaching “Thailand Map” from traditional learning approach and learning aid approach. The samples of this research consisted of 2 groups and each group was taught by one method. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire inquiring teachers’ satisfaction of traditional learning approach and learning aid approach. Then the data were collected analyzed and then summarized. Research results can be summarized that for children with hearing impairment via Thailand map the learning outcome of the student taught by traditional learning approach and learning aid approach were significantly difference at the .05 level. According to teachers’ opinions about studying with learning aid “Thailand Map” approach it were found that when considered individual aspects (1)heuristic learning approach repeating learning suitability of communication between user and tool and promoting learners’ acquisition of knowledge were at the highest level (2) promoting students’ creativity quickly increasing learning skill suitability with student

This research. Study and Development of the Wickerwork Handicraft Making for Building the Product Development Guideline for the Sustainability of Changwat Ang Thong . The test concept is to develop handicraft can stand on the market of high competition in the state. It is a long time handicraft production process is a process that has been inherited wisdom within the family. But when the society changes. Consumers are increasingly demanding. Crafting an increasingly competitive. The creation of only one production order. The development of the craft did not creative enough. Community as a production base for the capitalist market to find the space to the community. Just profits.

The purposes of this study were 1) to study exercise behavior and media exposures 2) to compare personal factors with exercise behavior and 3) to study the media influences and factors affecting exercise behavior of the elders in Bangkok Metropolis. The data were collected through 450 elders residing in Bangkok Metropolitans. Data analysis employed frequency percentage mean (x)and standard deviation (SD.). Statistics used for hypothesis testing included t-Test Oneway ANOVA and Stepwise multiple regression analysis. The study presented

This research aimed to transfer technology of biogas construction for applying the biogas in household. The villagers were instructed and trained about digester construction for applying the biogas produced from cow and pig manure. The produced biogas was used as alternative fuel for cooking in household to replace LPG. The research operation was separated to 3 phases. the first was preparation and introduction. The second was instruction and practical training. The last was monitoring and project evaluation. The number of participants was 30. The number of biogas digester pilot household was 10. From the project evaluation by using the five-rating scale questionnaire it was found that the evaluation about cognition showed the maximun level (x=4.42 S.D. = 0.84). The second was about location duration and food (X = 4.36 S.D. = 0.75). The lowest was about knowledge application (X= 4.28 S.D. = 0.77). For the project evaluation of success it was found that every biogas digester can be used and the produced biogas can be used to replace LPG about 1.8-2 hrs/a day/a housenold. They can save the expenditure about 180-200 Baht/a month/a household. The biogas digester construction cost was about 3000 Baht/a household. So the payback period was 1.38 years.