จำนวน Repository ( 2131 )

ความรู้ ความเข้าใจ ในการวางแผนภาษีเงินได้บุคคลธรรมดา
ความรู้ ความเข้าใจ ในการวางแผนภาษีเงินได้บุคคลธรรมดา

The purpose of the study on Knowledge and Understanding of Personal Income Tax Planning is to study the knowledge and understanding on personal income tax problems and obstacles of individual taxpayers regarding internet tax filing. The study compared the level of knowledge understanding and planning of personal income tax of the sample with different demographic factors. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data. A total of 410 samples were used for one-way analysis of variance (One Way ANOVA) and compared by Least-Significant Different (LSD). The research found that the overall understanding of personal income tax planning was moderate. The most knowledgeable issues were net income taxable income expenses and tax reduction which were in high level. Secondly the issue of “the personal income tax rate is a progressive tax rate” was in a very high level. The lowest level was “each type of assessment has different deduction rates”. “Type 1 income has the least expense deductible rate” was in moderate level. In conclusion different gender occupation and education levels have statistically significant knowledge and understanding on tax planning.

2563
เทคนิคการปรับปรุงคอนทราสของข้อมูลภาพดิจิตอลด้วยวิธีการแบ่งฮีสโตแกรมออกเป็นหลายส่วน
เทคนิคการปรับปรุงคอนทราสของข้อมูลภาพดิจิตอลด้วยวิธีการแบ่งฮีสโตแกรมออกเป็นหลายส่วน

Currently competition in terms of resolution and contrast of photos from digital cameras are widely mentioned. The higher resolution the photos contain; the more details the picture has. This fact enables the more details of pictures which also hold much more capacity of data. This also causes the electronic devices to be updated all the time to cope with those problems. Therefore the conventional devices are obsolete. This research has been developed and applied to improve digital photos with high contrast. The researcher has solved the problems by keeping the average error of the lowest results and improving heat histogram of various curves. The heat will break the histogram of the original image into n part by the concave side of the heat histogram. The part of this histogram is equal to n+1 and then smooth each other heap histogram independently. The result showed that the Tennengrade or contrast of the image is higher than the original one. However it can retain brightness errors (AMBE) as well

2563
การพัฒนาดินปั้นเปลือกไข่สำหรับผลิตภัณฑ์ของตกแต่งบ้านจากแรงบันดาลใจงานปูนปั้นวัดพระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลารามราชวรมหาวิหาร
การพัฒนาดินปั้นเปลือกไข่สำหรับผลิตภัณฑ์ของตกแต่งบ้านจากแรงบันดาลใจงานปูนปั้นวัดพระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลารามราชวรมหาวิหาร

The purposes of this research were : 1) to study the formulation of eggshell clay suitable for development which is a new material in home decoration products inspired by stucco work Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimol Mangkhalaram2) to design and fabricate home decoration products from inspiring stucco work Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimol Mangkhalaram with eggshell clay and 3) to study the satisfaction of experts on home decoration products from the inspiration of the stucco work Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimol Mangkhalaram with eggshell clay. The processes of the research were to study the formulation of clay from eggshell by assigning 5 experts 3 clay mold experts and 2 clay sculptors and select the most suitable formula for 1 formula design and development of home decoration products inspired by stucco work Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimol Mangkhalaram 3 types: mirror frame lamp and vase 3 types of each type 3 types of design 5 experts 2 design instructors 3 interior designers 3 types of the most suitable type 2 interior designers selected the most suitable type for each type of 3 ones. Then fabricated products for home decoration eggshell molding from inspiration stucco work Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimol Mangkhalaram.There were 10 experts for product evaluation ; 5 of them were from clay expertises and the remaining persons were the product designs and inquire about the satisfaction of experts with the product. The results showed that: 1) experts give the highest level of satisfaction to an appropriate eggshell formulation equal to 4.25 in all areas in formula 1 2) research results for product designs experts are interested in choosing a home decoration product designs from the inspiration of the stucco work of Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimol Mangkhalaram with eggshell clay. Classifying products for mirror frame type 2 (3 people 60 %) lamp type 2 ( 4 people 80%) and vase type 1 (3 people 60%) and 3) experts have overall satisfaction towards home decoration products from the inspiration of the stucco work of Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimol Mangkhalaram with eggshell clay at the highest score In every aspect of satisfaction such as product functional material and satisfaction with an overall average score of 4.53 from 10 experts.

2563
การพัฒนาศักยภาพมันสำปะหลังในการผลิตผลิตภัณฑ์อาหารแปรรูป
การพัฒนาศักยภาพมันสำปะหลังในการผลิตผลิตภัณฑ์อาหารแปรรูป

This research has objectives to study about production process of four types of processed food product to study quality of processed food product supplemented with cassava to study about consumer test towards processed food product to study quality of processed food product supplemented with cassava to study about consumer test towards processed food product made supplemented with cassava. From the test it was found about the appropriate quantity of cassava to supplement into four types of processed food product. The researcher had consumer test in order to test about acceptance of testers who are 40 instructors in field of Food and Nutrition field of Food and Nutrition Science and field of Food Service Industry using method of giving marks for favor in type of 9-point hedonic scale. The researcher supplemented cassava into barbecue powder French Fries at level of 0 2 4 and 8 percent of all ingredient. It was found that testers accepted the French Fries at level of 2 percent to be in level of moderate favor. The researcher made nuggets supplemented with cassava at level of 0 50 75 and 100 percent of all in gradient. It was found that testers accepted the nuggets at level of 75 percent. The researcher supplemented cassava into fish cake at level of 0 40 60 and 80 percent of all ingredient. It was found that testers accepted the fish cake supplemented with cassava at level of 60 percent to be in level of moderate favor. The researcher made crispy cassava mixed with Barbecue power at level of 2 4 6 and 8 percent of all ingredient. It was found that the testers accepted the crispy cassava at level of 4 percent to be in level of moderate favor. Regarding nutritional value of French Fries it was found that cassava for 2 percent in French Fries with Barbecue powder had moisture value for 28. 25 percent fat value for 27.21 percent fiber for 2.22 percent ash for 2.28 percent and protein for 2.22 percent. Nugget it was found that nugget supplemented with cassava for 75 percent had moisture value for 53.35 percent fat value for 6.47 percent fiber for 1.67 percent ash for 1.94 percent and protein for 17.98 percent. Fish cake it was found that fish cake supplemented with cassava for 60 percent the chemical quality had moisture value for 50.92 percent fat value for 13.78 percent fiber for 2.69 percent ash for 2.85 percent and protein for 21.97 percent. Crispy cassava mixed with Barbecue powder it was found that crispy cassava mixed with Barbecue powder for 4 percent chemical quality had moisture value for 1.39 percent fat value for 21.04 percent fiber for 3.64 percent ash for 3.05 percent and protein for 2.22 percent. However supplementing of cassava in four types of processed food products can be made but there shall be realizing about chemical elements of primary components such as moisture and fat quantity. These elements may affect the physical features for example smell and taste and texture. These features had effect on product acceptance. Study result of acceptance of consumers which had effect on products of semi-finished sauce supplemented with cassava; 100 consumers are at Faculty of Home Economics Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon and Thewet Market. Regarding information of feeling on acceptance of French Fries product of cassava mixed with Barbecue powder it was found that consumers were satisfied with product of French Fries of cassava mixed with Barbecue powder for 2 percent in level of moderate favor giving feeling on product feature in appearance color smell smell and taste to be in level of moderate favor. Regarding information of feeling on acceptance of Cassava product it was found that consumers were satisfied with Fried Cassava product of 40 percent in level of moderate favor giving feeling on product feature in appearance color smell smell and taste to be in level of moderate favor. Regarding information of feeling on acceptance of French Fires product of cassava nugget it was found that consumers were satisfied with cassava nugget in level of moderate favor giving feeling on product feature in appearance color smell smell and taste to be in level of moderate favor. Regarding information of feeling on acceptance of crispy cassava mixed with Barbecue powder it was found that consumers were satisfied with crispy cassava mixed with Barbecue powder in level of moderate favor giving feeling on product feature in appearance color smell smell and taste to be in level of moderate favor. Result of technology transfer in project of tapioca potential development in producing of semi-finished sauce product which was held on 10-11 August 2019 at Tapioca Farmer community Enterprise Group Khon Buri District and Nong Bunmak District Nakhon Ratchasima Province there were 45 trainees. From evaluation it was found that 45 questionnaire respondents brought knowledge to utilize numbering 45 persons to be 100 percent. The satisfaction of academic and professional service receivers towards benefit from service of trainees was in much satisfaction and the most satisfaction to be 100 percent.

2563
การพัฒนาศักยภาพมันสำปะหลังในการผลิต ผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำพริก
การพัฒนาศักยภาพมันสำปะหลังในการผลิต ผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำพริก

The purpose of this research to study the process of destruction of cyanide in cassava. Prior to use in product of Thai pastes and study use of cassava in Thai pastes production of 4 types in tha dang pastes roasted chili paste lohng reuua paste Tamarind chili paste. study physical properties and chemical properties of product and consumer test studies in cassava products affective. in order that transfer technology of development products to the community. The study process to destroy cyanide in cassava before to use in products of pastes. The steaming process in cassava is the low dose of cyanide 18.9 ppm. Studies using cassava to produce 4 types of pastes. The average score of tha dang pastes supplement of cassava 15 percentage in terms of appearance color taste texture and overall liking. The average score was 7.20.7.30.7.00.7.20 and 7.50. This is a preference at a moderate level. Sensory evaluation of roasted paste supplement of cassava 40 percent in terms of appearance color taste texture and overall liking. The average score was 7.86 8.05 7.79 7.86 7.71 and 7.79 This is a preference at a moderate level. Sensory evaluation of lohng reuua paste supplement of cassava 10 percent in terms of appearance color aroma taste texture and overall liking. The average score was 7.30 6.70 7.00 7.50 7.30 and 7.25. This is a preference small and medium-like. Sensory evaluation of tamarind paste supplement of cassava 20 percent in terms of appearance color aroma taste texture and overall liking. The average score was 7.40 7.15 7.15 7.20 7.20 and 7.50. there is a preference moderate inclination. When all 4 types of products were tested for physical chemical and microbiological. we found increasing the amount of cassava in products has affect the color of the products and increase of fat and fiber in the products. All 4 types of cassava products of biomass are no harmful by Thai Industrial Standards Institute. The study on consumer acceptance of the products cassava paste the 4 types. The consumers test responded to the questionnaire were female. The age of the respondents is 21-30year and occupation of the respondents are students. Most of the revenue will be at 10001-15000 baht. The consumers liking the product in rate like very much to like most and accept all 4 types of cassava products. Most consumers buy for storing themselves including buying as souvenirs. The price of products in consumers agree on the price of 35 baht.

2563