This thesis presents a method of compare the reducing high voltage source more than necessary to the pilot study two plants in case of load near power station the same distance but different. There are 2 methods first method reducing the voltage by adjusting tap transformer. Other method installed by voltage equipment. Regulator in a factory used 2 methods for measured the value of voltage before&after and continued to reduce the voltage until minimum loading that this factory can normal operate. From two trials we found that reducing the voltage by installation voltage regulator/voltage equipment can save more energy cost 10.23% than adjusting tap transformer that can save only 4.66%. And analysis of Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) by reducing the voltage level of the industry. Energy consumption kWh per 1 output (plastic bottles) Then lower from 0.119 kWh per 1 bottle remaining 0.089 kWh per 1 bottle This is in line with the energy analysis that main control electric power.

This thesis presents an assessment of voltage sags when faults are happened in the 115 kV transmission line of the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) when distributed generation (DG) is installed in the system. The computer program PSCAD/EMTDC (Power Systems Computer Aided Design / Electromagnetic Transient in DC system) version 4.2 is applied to provide electrical parameters for the modeling and simulation and to analyze the fault occurred which resulted in voltage sag. Test results from PSCAD/EMTDC show the values of voltage sag when 5 types of fault are occurred (Single Line to Ground Fault Double Line to Ground Fault Three Phase to Ground Fault Line to Fault and Three Phase Fault). For all cases the value of root mean square voltage before fault is 100% or 1.0 pu. It can be seen that for both radial line and closed circuit when DG are installed in the system the value of phase to ground RMS residual voltage and phase to phase RMS residual voltage at the bus of Bang-pa-in 2 substation are more than the values in case of the system without DG.

This research had an aim to develop an autoclave for using in natural dyes extraction and dyeing process. The autoclave used the stainless steel as the major material what it was a noble durable material and good resistance for the chemical used in the processes. The achievement results showed by the comparison data between the conventional process and the development using autoclave in term of extraction efficiency deep of shade (K/S) time equivalent process time and amount of gas consumption saver. The knowledge from the research would transfer to the target group at Bann Yang Nam Klad Tai Phetchaburi province. The results were following as 1. For the extraction process: the extraction process using 100oC for 45 min. They obtained product was the same dye quality but the autoclave process was smaller water evaporation as 26.71% whereas the conventional process was 41.99%. 2. For the dyeing process: All condition from the autoclave using make a deeper dye shade (K/S) than conventional process. The dyeing time equivalent as 15 minutes to make the depth shape via autoclave process as alike the conventional process for 45 min. 3. Saving time and gas consumption: the autoclave process could save 66.67% time process and 88.99% amount of gas consumption. 4. The Complacency for knowledge assignment: the satisfaction level in the content time and period was good. Furthermore the utilization the instructors and the value obtained were excellent. This research accomplished the study objectives. The results were not only corresponding to energy conservation but them also reducing the chemical toxic and pollutant vapor inhalant to the worker.

The analysis of the grounding system overvoltage in High voltage substation will be held at Bumnetnarong substation Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand ( EGAT ) by using ATP draw for grounding system’s model of substation also to model overvoltage from lightning and to read the result of overvoltage from differences positions. The advantages of the experiment are to be educated and to who design Grounding system in high voltage substation EGAT. The Study’s result of the over voltage level on Ground Potential Rise: GPR model shows that the pie will show close result to the result from the calculation by standard IEEE Std 80-2000 and the result of the Fault Current at the middle position of the grounding system will result in higher overvoltage than at the result at the corner position of Grounding system. The result of Ground Resistance: Rg shows that the increasing of overvoltage the increasing of Ground Resistance: Rg

This thesis presents improving power quality in power distribution system with integration of photovoltaic energy distributed generation having objectives to improve power quality in distribution system model of voltage sag and voltage swell in distribution system model of power loss in distribution system application of mathematical model model of power generation by using solar energy and distributed generation connection technique simulation. In this thesis the power flow was tested with Newton-Raphson algorithm joining with mathematical model. The case study was done by reduction of power loss in distribution system by using techniques of connection of distributed generation joining with model of distribution system 33 bus. The case study about improvement of voltage sag and voltage swell in distribution system used connection techniques of distributed generation joining with model of distribution system 69 bus. The study found that technique of connection of distributed generation that was presented could reduce power loss and showed the percentage of improvement of voltage sag and voltage swell in distribution system especially voltage sag case according to IEEE 1159-1995 standard. This thesis showed that severity level of voltage sag depended on the size and duration of each distribution system model situation by photovoltaic energy distributed generation can reduce voltage sag.