Using copper wire instead of gold wire can reduce a lot of cost in IC production of semiconductor industrial. However the circuit stability (Circuit Reliability) is less than the use of goal wire. Therefore the study to improve the production of integrated circuits in the part of the wire bonding process by increasing the baking process. It is an important process to improve the quality of the integrated circuit between Cu wire and chip. For this experimental study of baking process it was performed by comparing IMC values at 175 ˚C and 200 ˚C. The quality of workpiece was tested and measured by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) machine every 30 minutes. The research experiment found that the temperature with effect to the workpiece quality to stabilize the IMC value was 175 ˚C for 9 hours nevertheless the new temperature at 200 ˚C it has been applied with only 3 hours. Finally the IMC testing result is higher than the average of the at 60% standard acceptable level as other research reviews and it also higher than the acceptable level of the industry level at 80%. Hence this result can reduce time cost of IC and workpieces production and it also including the higher quality of the products.

This study investigates three different types of power plant include a trilateral cycle (TLC) subcritical organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and supercritical ORC power plant driven by geothermal heat source with mass flow rate 1 kg/s and temperature of 100๐C 110๐C and 120๐C. with 27 substances were examined as the working fluid of the power plant. While the net power output of 4.78 kW and 7.74 kW is obtained from the subcritical ORC with RC318 as its working fluid when the heat source temperature are at 100๐C and 110๐C respectively. Meanwhile the net power output of 11.85 kW is obtained from the subcritical ORC with R227ea as its working fluid when the heat source temperature is at 120๐C. The net power output of 5.64 kW and 9.16 kW are obtained from the supercritical ORC with R218 as its working fluid when the heat source temperature are at 100๐C and 110๐C respectively. Meanwhile the net power output of 12.88 kW is obtained from the supercritical ORC with R143a as its working fluid when the heat source temperature is at 120๐C. Furthermore the net power output of 7.96 kW 12.27 kW and 17.38 kW are obtained from the TLC plant with heptane as its working fluid when the heat source temperature are at 100๐C 110๐C and 120๐C respectively.

This thesis presents an application of particle swarm optimization technique (PSO) to optimal economic dispatch analysis in power system with contingency criteria for management power system operation cost power loss and bus voltage. The objective of optimal economic dispatch for contingency in power system compared with the results of analysis power system in normal case. The study result show that when contingency occur in power system operation cost are rising. In the other hand system stability are decrease.

This research is designed to Design and construction of non-electric water pump equipment in the aquarium beautiful. And test the efficiency of the device. Designed and built. PVC pipe fittings The diameter is 12 inches high 130 centimeters. The operation of the device using the vacuum. Discharge of water and continuous access to equipment. Experimental results Non-electric water pump in the aquarium beautiful. Average water flow rate is 20 liters / hour.

The effects of load frequency control (LFC) of interconnected distribution power system in tie-line substation area load –frequency stability and the frequency respond at distribution generator (DG) are very important for interconnected control power system of tie-line area. The generating power system of solar farm and wind turbine which have interconnected distribution power system in tie-line substation area were tested using 3 simulation parameters: non-controller Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) and with Pl Controller. The results showed that there were 3 types of load and frequency changing in the interconnected area: load changed 0.02 p.u. had frequency of load changed 0.025 Hz and large disturbance. Comparisons of load-frequency to respond for steady state the time respond was 7.9 seconds for non-controller 5.4 seconds for AVR and 1.7 seconds for under controlled system at 0.1 p.u using Pl controller. Therefore the Pl controller has better efficiency than non-controller about 31 % and AVR about 16%. It can be concluded that the interconnected distribution power system in tie-line substation area controlling for storage for connected grid had better efficiency and optimization of generating power from renewable solar farm and wind turbine which have interconnected distribution power system in the nearby are balance of controlling of the original system.