จำนวน Repository ( 21 )

การพัฒนาอุปกรณ์พิมพ์สกรีนต้นแบบเพื่องานอุตสาหกรรมสิ่งทอ
การพัฒนาอุปกรณ์พิมพ์สกรีนต้นแบบเพื่องานอุตสาหกรรมสิ่งทอ

Devlopment of Screen Printign Devices Prototypes for Textile lndustry was a research project which it was established to solve the practical learning of the faculty of industrial textile and fashhion desing students at Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon. This set had 3 important machines such as a self assembly aluminum block screen an automatic aluminum screen could saved the saved the screen fabric1.76 m2 reduced the chemical usageand waste minimization in the process.The practical time reduced from 16 minutes to 1 minute using the automatic aluminum screen coating. The efficiency time was 97.81. The 400 gram emulsion consumed obtained the thin film layer on the screen fabricand evenness.The sharpen pattern displayed when the exposed time was 3minutes.Moreoverthe drying and fixation machine was completely for natural fiber and synthetic fibers at 80-180 C. Therefore the Screen Printing Devices Prototypes was effectively used in textile industrialdispose of the practical learning problemraw material savingand waste minimization adjacent to clean technology process.The prototype set was produced by house equipmentsand extended for textile industrial.

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การนำน้ำหล่อเย็นจากเครื่องทำน้ำกลั่นกลับมาใช้ใหม่
การนำน้ำหล่อเย็นจากเครื่องทำน้ำกลั่นกลับมาใช้ใหม่

Cooling water recovery from water distillation equipment was a research that has the objective to restore the cooling water from distillation equipment which installed at textile chemistry technology department laboratory at Textile industrial and fashion design in Rajamangala University of Phra Nakorn. The research plan was designing and developing the water distillation equipment type cyclon ultrapure water stills model WSC008 of Fistreem company. The outcomes found the designed system could save the tap water consumption 3462.72 square meters per year. That was implied 7617.64 Bath per year of tap water consumption could be save what the tap water consumption rate was 2.22 Bath per square meters. This system was paid back in 3.33 years and the benefit-cost ratio for single project (B/C ratio) was 1.26 (>1). Finally this project was successfully to save the tap water consumption and great benefit investment.

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การลอกกาวไหมด้วยยางมะละกอ
การลอกกาวไหมด้วยยางมะละกอ

Degumming process is a fundamental process for silk yam and silk fabric finishing. The main objective is scouring the substrate such as silk gum (sericin) wax and fatty acid from silk fiber. The principle of degumming process is destroying the peptide linkage of amino acid in sericin structure into a small molecule which is soluble in water. The hydrolysis reaction performed by acid alkaline enzyme surfactant as soap and high pressure steam process. The conventional methods favor degumming with soap and sodium carbonate. This process has a problem on the surface area of silk. Proteolytic enzymes can answer this problem but it seldom use because of a specific condition and high cost. For this reason the insteading of papain enzyme from dry latex of Carica payapa Linn. was decided to use for silk degumming at any condition study. This research was concerned with the silk degumming using papain enzyme form dry latex of Carica payapa Linn. The degumming process was performed at the temperature vary from 55 -85 degree Celsius time fromlO to 40 minutes and the amount of dry latex ranging from 0 to 4% owf in order to study the suitable condition for degumming and surface morphology. The efficiency of degumming process was evaluated by determination of tensile strength and stainiqgJest with dire~~ dyes (C.1. Direct Red 80~StaIDing result.will be opposed to degumming efficiency. The result was revealed; the appropriate conditions for silk degumming with dry Carica payapa Linn. s latex were recommended as follows : the amount of dry latex solution of 4 % owf at 75 degree Celsius for 30 minutes. The degummed fibers leaves lustrous soft and surface smooth. This condition does not have effect to tensile strength and fiber surface.

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Investigated on Removal of Residual Dyestuff in Effluent from Dyeing Process: Physical Method
Investigated on Removal of Residual Dyestuff in Effluent from Dyeing Process: Physical Method

This study was investigated the pretreatment of dye effluent from dyeing process by activated carbon. The study parameters were color strength operating time and types of dyestuff such as direct dye reactive dye acid dye basic dye and disperse dye. The results found the activated carbon was achieved to adsorb the colorant. The pretreatment process used 100 – 200 gram activated carbon to one liter of dye effluent. The contact time was 2 hours at room temperature. The dyeing conditions had an influent for pretreatment process. The acidic condition was favored than neutral and basic condition. In addition the dye removal efficiency was basic dye > acid dye > disperse dye > direct dye > reactive dye.

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Preparation of Ceria Fibers Via Electrospinning Process
Preparation of Ceria Fibers Via Electrospinning Process

Electrospinning is an interesting technique with various potential applications. CeO2 fibers production was achieved via this technique. In this work the prepared condition and the fiber morphology were investigated and described. The optimum condition was 15 kV 7 cm in distance between needle tip and ground collector 50 wt% of i-propanol in the co-solvent. The obtained fibers were continuous with a diameter of 900 nm. The smooth electrospun fibers produced were dried for one hour and then calcined at 450 OC for 3 hours. The calcined fibers were reduced to 600 nm and cracked on the fibers. They were ceria fibers what verified by EDX and XRD pattern. They had high specific surface area to volume ratio and monolith fibers which is applied for catalytic applications.

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