The objective of this research was to find the suitable processes of carved-vegetables which packed in hermetically sealed container. Two vegetables were composed of carrot and pumpkin. There were carved into rose or leaf shape. An optimum ratio of 2 recipes of pickle solution were studied. The first one was a recipe which acidified with lactic acid (acidified-recipe) to pH <4.6. Another one was a recipe supplemented with preservative (preservative-added recipe). The results showed that an optimum ratio for acidified-recipe was composed of 7.23% vinegar 64.81% water 0.81% salt 27.00% sugar and 0.15% lactic acid which showed the final pH was 3.27. For preservative-added recipe an optimum ratio was composed of 27.03% vinegar 27.03% water 0.9% salt 45.05% sugar and 200 ppm sodium metabisulfite which showed the final pH was 3.39. Carrot pumpkin green papaya and cucumber were sanitized in peroxyacetic acid (80 mg/L 3 min). Radish was dipped in tap water for 3 min. Then all carved-vegetables were immersed in calcium chloride solution (0.5% 2 min) before preserved in acidified-recipe solution in plastic box with a lid and then stored at room temperature for 4 days. Equilibrium time pH and °Brix were studied. The results showed that pH and °Brix were decrease during 4 days storage and showed obviously tended to equilibrium. However carved-radish and cucumber were spoiled by microorganisms as a film on the surface of pickle solution and gas bubble was occurred inside a container on 4 days of the storage. Hence three carved-vegetables including carrot pumpkin and radish were used in the next experiment which preserved in preservative-added recipe. Treatment was compared with the same recipe without preservative as the control. All types of carved-vegetables had an equilibrium time for 7 days. Three parts of samples e.g. pickle solution carved-vegetables and mixed-sample showed pH lower than 4.6 and °Brix were gradually decreased during the storage. Shelf-life of all carved-vegetables stored in hermetically sealed container was up to 7 days. Total bacteria count E. coli yeast-mold were not exceeded than the standard limited by Ministry of Public Health and Staphylococcus aureus was not detected throughout 7 days of the storage.

The research of strategic accounting information systems of technology and targeted industry groups to Thailand 4.0 was aimed at studying 1) strategic accounting information systems of technology and targeted industry groups to Thailand 4.0 and 2) factors related to strategic accounting information systems of technology and targeted industry groups to Thailand 4.0. The questionnaires were constructed as a research tool for collecting data from 400 entrepreneurs in technology and targeted industry groups. The data was statistically analyzed by frequency distribution percentage mean standard deviation and multiple classification analysis: MCA. The research findings indicated that most entrepreneurs in the technology and targeted industry groups were in food agriculture and biotechnology. Their capital to run business at the present time was between baht 1000001-1500000. The average number of employees was 4.75. They had income of baht 5000001-7500000 per year. Most of them employed companies or organizations to develop their own accounting information systems and their practicable period was 7.61 years. The capacity accounting information systems was totally at high level (  =3.64). Also the usability of accounting information systems was totally at high level (  =3.67) whose data collection was at  =4.00 data processing at  =3.66 data controlling at  =3.53 and information generation at  =3.51 respectively. The hypothesis testing results at statistical significance of 0.05 showed that the capacity of accounting information systems was the vital factor relating to data collection data processing data controlling and information generation and the annual income of entrepreneurs in strategic accounting information systems to Thailand 4.0 was related to data collection data processing and strategic accounting information systems to Thailand 4.0.

The study of silver metal used in the non-plated jewelry industry was found to be dull or black but it was a basic feature of silver. To react with air easily in Thailand. The hot weather must be maintained regularly. The concept that we can study the development of silver metal with resistance to tarnish to slow down will have a positive effect on the jewelry industry. The team has developed a concept to bring other elements to meet the potential. The element used here is palladium (Pd) because the palladium is in the same group as the nickel and platinum groups in the periodic table. It is a metal (Nobel Metal) which is very durable corrosion. Usually white is natural and when used to polish the skin is glistening and in most cases in the jewelry industry is often used as part of the alloy such as making the natural gold color close to the platinum. The authors performed the experiments by introducing silver metal with palladium in an appropriate ratio and tested it with artificial stone. And save the record. It is divided into 4 periods of 5-20 days in normal temperature. The results of the study showed that 92.5% copper 6.8% and 0.7% palladium had a shade of L value of 59% over 20 days. It can be used to produce silver jewelry at a lower tarnished rate. In the jewelry industry

This research aims to study the important factors that affect the decision making in the manufacturing process development of industrial factories according to the Industry 4.0 concept and to create decision models. The model developed from applying Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to this group of experts focuses on the most strategy and organization factors accounted for 28.3 percent followed by the smart factory accounted for 17.8 percent smart products accounted for 16.3 percent smart operations accounted for 13.1 percent employees accounted for 12.5 percent and the data-driven services accounted for 11.9 percent by the model test results with 3 factories. In conclusion this model can decide the way to improve the production process of industrial plants according to the Industry 4.0 concept that is suitable for the context and limitations of each industrial plant can be used for all types of industrial plants and will directly benefit the decision makers of industrial plants to improve the production process and develop into smart factory based on the Industry 4.0 concept.

The purposes of this research were to study the education model and express the guidelines of education management of work-integrated learning (WiL) for tourism industry model. The research method was used by quantitative approach and qualitative approach by studying relevant approaches and theories including the synthesis of documents and researches. Data were collected by questionnaires in-depth interview and group discussion with target persons who are from academic institution business sectors and organization profession of tourism industry. The research findings showed as follows. First the highest level of learners’ work experience benefits and challenge of work-integrated learning (WiL) is to prepare the learners for work in the future. Secondly the key success factor of education management of work-integrated learning for tourism industry is to establish in education cooperation among academic institution business sectors and organization profession of tourism industry. In the part of the essence of educational cooperation is to develop the curriculum program together by providing the opportunity for learners to practice and work in business sectors in accordance with the authentic learning method and the authentic assessment as well. Moreover there should be sharing the experiential learning among instructors learners and experts from business sectors and organization profession of tourism industry to develop the appropriate and modern education management of work-integrated learning (WiL) for tourism industry model.