จำนวน Repository ( 270 )

ผลของสารทำให้เกิดเจลต่อลักษณะเนื้อสัมผัส การเกิดซินเนอริซิส และคุณลักษณะทางประสาทสัมผัสต่อผลิตภัณฑ์แยมมะม่วงมหาชนก
ผลของสารทำให้เกิดเจลต่อลักษณะเนื้อสัมผัส การเกิดซินเนอริซิส และคุณลักษณะทางประสาทสัมผัสต่อผลิตภัณฑ์แยมมะม่วงมหาชนก

At the present the studies on the Mahachanok jam product is limited. The objective of this research was to study in the textural syneresis and sensory characteristics of Mahachanok jam from three types of geldings (pectin galactomannan and carrageenan) and different storage conditions (room temperature 4o C) for 1 month. It was found that the gel strength rupture strength and brittleness of the Mahachanok jam from carrageenan and galactomannan were higher than pectin (p≤0.05). When the jam was stored at 4oC jam from pectin had highest brittleness and jam from galactomannan had syneresis more than carrageenan and pectin (p≤0.05) respectively. The jam was stored at 4o C found that the syneresis was lower than stored at room temperature. For sensory evaluation the overall acceptance of Mahachanok jam from pectin and carrageenan were higher than galactomannan with the mean of like score between slight to moderate.

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ผลิตภัณฑ์ผลไม้แปรรูปจากมะม่วงหาวมะนาวโห่ : ชุมชนตำบลบางนกแขวก อำเภอบางคนที จังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม
ผลิตภัณฑ์ผลไม้แปรรูปจากมะม่วงหาวมะนาวโห่ : ชุมชนตำบลบางนกแขวก อำเภอบางคนที จังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม

The purpose of the study of processed fruit products from Karonda : Bang Nok Kwaek parish communities Bang Khonthi Samut Songkhram Province is to study the proper quantity of the Koranda fruit in the product the quality in the product’s process and the consumers’ acceptance (Consumer Test) in the product. The processed products are Karonda fruit jelly instant pasteurized Karonda fruit juice with extra fiber Karonda fruit sorbet Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream and concentrated juice (sauce) for drink mixing. The product has been tested by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) method. The process was consisted with offering a tasting and evaluated in color scent taste matter and overall satisfaction by giving 9 point Hedonic scale from 70 consumers. And has been compared the difference of average means at 95% trustiness by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) by an instant statistical analysis software. The result information is as the followings; The physical properties indicates of Karonda fruit the total acidity of 2.30 with the pH and the color was found that the brightness (L *) of 16.52 fee (a *) equal to 8.95 and (b. *) equals 5.37. The study of the chemical quality of Karonda fruit amount of energy in calories carbohydrates 73.2 percent 18.3 percent protein 1.57 percent 1.32 percent humidity fats fiber 83.7 percent ash 4.26 percent and 0.75 Vitamin C is found. The duration of ripening fruit yawning lemon booed affect the vitamin C in the fruit of the mango yawning lemon booed the oil will have more vitamin C than ripe to t 2 so I scratched the reduction of vitamin C may. Is due to be deployed as a compound to breathe. And led to the synthesis of new carbon structures during ripening. Karonda fruit jelly. The most acceptances level for Karonda fruit juice in the product is at 1:6 for its best flexibility. Since the juice concentration affects the jelly as it lowers the matter (flexibility). Too much of acid in Karonda fruit juice is able to unstabilize jelly matter. From the study of Pectin quantity the consumer has the most acceptance at the level of 10 grams which is the best recipe that keeps the good jelly matter (flexibility) stabilized. The physical properties indicates that there are the level of color hue at 5R color brightness at Value 4 Chroma at 14 sweetness at 35 Brix and pH at 3.05. The study of the chemical quality of Karonda fruit jelly in each 100 grams provides 120 kilocalories of energy 69.60 grams of humidity 0.11 gram of fat 29.80 grams of carbohydrate 0.41 gram of fiber 0.50 gram of ash and 0.45 gram of acidity. The consumer satisfaction is at 97.30 percent. Instant pasteurized Karonda fruit juice with extra fiber. The acceptance is at 100 percent of replacing Okra fruit juice by Karonda fruit juice. The acceptance study shows that the most proper fiber quantity adding to Karonda fruit juice is at 15 percent. The acceptance study shows that the most proper Pectin quantity affecting coconut jelly spreading is at 3 percent. The analysis results of the physical properties indicate that instant pasteurized Karonda fruit juice with extra fiber has color hue level at 5R value at 4 and Chroma at 12 which rendered the product to dark red. Also the pH level is at 3.29 sweetness is at 17 Brix firness g force 1 is at 11.29 g Viscosityag.sec AREA F-T 1:2 is at 339.507 ag.sec. The study of the chemical quality of Karonda fruit juice in each 100 grams provides 63.3 kilocalories of energy 83.9 grams of humidity 0.01 gram of fat 0.10 gram of protein 15.8 grams of carbohydrate 0.41 gram of fiber 0.24 gram of ash and 0.18 gram of pH balance. The consumer satisfaction to instant pasteurized Karonda fruit juice with extra fiber is at 98.66 percent. Karonda fruit sorbet. The most proper quantity of Karonda fruit juice is at 30 percent. The physical properties of Karonda fruit sorbet contain the brightness level at L*34.32 red color level at a*41.26 yellow color level at b*21.18 meltable solid quantity at 30*Brix and pH balance at 2.40. The study of the chemical quality of Karonda fruit sorbet in each 100 grams provides 91.8 kilocalories of energy 77.1 grams of humidity 0.15 gram of fat <0.20 gram of protein 22.6 grams of carbohydrate 0.11 gram of fiber and 0.12 gram of ash. The consumer satisfaction to Karonda fruit sorbet is at 100 percent. Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream. The most proper quantity of Karonda fruit added in the yoghurt ice-cream is at 10 percent of the whole ingredient. The consumers’ acceptance has been given the most for its scent taste matter (smoothness) and overall satisfaction which has the average mean at 7.24 7.77 7.17 and 7.67 consequently. The physical properties of Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream contain the viscosity level at 364.798 cps. color hue at 10P Value at 8/6 Chroma at N9/.5 overrun statistics at 4.55 and Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream melting rate at 89.90. The chemical quality of Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream in each 100 grams provides 214 kilocalories of energy 64.0 grams of humidity 14.6 gram of fat 3.14 gram of protein 17.5 grams of carbohydrate 0.76 gram of fiber 0.74 gram of ash and 5.67 pH balance. The consumer satisfaction to Karonda fruit yoghurt ice-cream is at 100 percent. Concentrated juice (sauce) for drink mixing. The most acceptance recipe is the strawberry sauce recipe number 1 with the replacement of Karonda fruit at 80 percent. The physical properties contain the viscosity level at 9.28 cps sweetness at 21 Brix color hue at 5R Value at 2 and Chroma at 4. The chemical quality of concentrated juice (sauce) for drink mixing in each 100 grams provides 91.1 kilocalories of energy 77.2 grams of humidity 0.30 gram of fat 0.1 gram of protein 22.3 grams of carbohydrate 0.76 gram of fiber 0.4 gram of vitamin C and 0.56 of pH balance. The consumer satisfaction concentrated juice (sauce) for drink mixing is at the maximum satisfaction at 92.0 percent as the concentrated juice (sauce) emphasizes the better taste of smoothie drink mixing and easy to consume. Keyword: jelly Karonda fruit instant fruit juice fiber sorbet ice-cream yoghurt concentrated sauce mixed drink

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การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์หมูยอเห็ด(ทดแทนไขมันสัตว์)ทอดกรอบ
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์หมูยอเห็ด(ทดแทนไขมันสัตว์)ทอดกรอบ

The purpose of this study was developing formula and prototype of mushroom in Moo Yaw chips for food production. The mushroom could be used as fat replacer in meat products 100%. The products have water holding capacity emulsion stability. The suitable condition for Moo Yaw chips as thickness of 1.5 mm. after that bake with oven at 60 ๐C 3 hours deep-fat-frying at 140 ๐C 3 second then bake with oven at 60 ๐C 15 mins and mix seasoning 10% for delicious. The result showed that physical and chemical analysis of Moo Yaw chips as follows : Hardness value 3.93 ± 0.22 N. Cripyness value 6.40 ± 2.70 aw value 0.33 ± 0.20 L* a* b* value 32.27± 0.82 18.29 ± 0.43 and 22.86 ± 1.57 respectively. Product have brown dark color. The percentage of moisture protein fat crude fiber ash and carbohydrate content 3.91 ±0.06 24.72 ± 0.06 29.53 ± 0.07 6.27 ± 0.17 7.80 ± 0.17 and 27.83 ± 0.17 respective. The proximate analysis of moisture content lees than formula control while protein content and ash content more than formula control. Moo Yaw chips have shelf life at least 2 months and consumer acceptability like moderately product.

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การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์เส้นก๋วยเตี๋ยวผัดไทยกึ่งสำเร็จรูป เพื่อคุณภาพในเชิงพาณิชย์
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์เส้นก๋วยเตี๋ยวผัดไทยกึ่งสำเร็จรูป เพื่อคุณภาพในเชิงพาณิชย์

This research aims to study the base formulation of Pad Thai noodle to study on type and quantity of modified starch in Instant Pad-Thai noodle. To study on the amount of Pad Thai sauce to supplement in Pad Thai noodle. To study on the quality of Instant Pad Thai noodle with Pad Thai source to design the optimal packaging for Instant Pad Thai noodle and to study of consumers acceptance of Instant Pad-Thai noodle with Pad Thai source. The results of this study showed that the optimal formula of Pad Thai noodle was 80 grams of rice starch 100 grams of tapioca and 300 grams of water. The color values of L * (brightness) a * (red) and b * (Yellow) was 64.13 ± 0.01 -0.92 ± 0.02 and 14.52 ± 0.02 respectively. This Pad-Thai noodle has a slightly yellowish white color with a moisture content of 5.31 ± 0.03 %. The optimum amount of modified starch used in the semi-finished fried Thai noodle formula by replacing the tapioca starch in the basic formula was modified starch 30 per 70 grams of tapioca starch. The modified formula of Pad Thai noodle has a slightly yellowish white color with L * (brightness) a * (red) and b * (yellow) equal to 62.82 ± 0.01 -1.10 ± 0.01 13.45 ± 0.01 respectively with a moisture content of 5.66 ± 0.11 %. The amount of Thai stir-fried sauce used in the semi-finished fried Thai noodle recipe by replacing the amount of water in the recipe was 80 grams of rice flour 70 grams of tapioca flour 30 grams of modified flour and 100 grams of Thai stir-fried sauce and 200 grams of water. The color of modified Pad-Thai noodle was L * (brightness) a * (red) and b * (yellow) equal to 43.67 ± 0.01 8.25 ± 0.02 and 22.42 ± 0.10 respectively with moisture content of 2.58 ± 1.36 %. The number of microorganisms was less than 10 CFU/g. The amount of yeast and mold was less than 10 CFU/g and E. coli content was less than 3 MPN /g. Semi-finished Thai stir-fried noodles with sauce were slightly brownish. The noodle was soft and sticky and had the smell of Pad Thai sauce. There was a taste of Thai stir-fried sauce added in the Pad Thai noodle was tear more difficult than the other commercial noodle.

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การพัฒนาศักยภาพแป้งเปลือกทุเรียน
การพัฒนาศักยภาพแป้งเปลือกทุเรียน

Suitable durian rind flour production (durian rind flour-DRF) was three strain different durian rind were used include Chanee (CN) Monthong (MT) and Kan Yao (KY). Three methods of durian rind were used. 1 (TD-Tray Dry) 2 (SD-Stream Dry) and 3 (BD-Boil Dry). Chanee Monthong and Kan Yao Durian rind after drying and powdered process was found drying method 2 (SD-Stream Dry) to the highest yield of durian rind Kan Yao the second and the lowest durian rind is Monthong. The total weigh strain and shelf life of durian was affect to durian rind powder volume. Kan Yao is high volume of the white rind the second is Chanee and Monthong is lowest in white rind. The most total weigh of durian was affect to white durian rind in the other hand durian low total weigh was affect to white durian rind to the durian rind powder. Crude fiber is the mainly of chemical compositions of the three strain different durian rind. Cellulose and lignin as non-soluble dietary fiber. The soluble fiber found in durian rind is pectin. The quality of durian rind powder in Method 2 gave the lightest color followed by Method 3 for Method 1 to give the darkness color. Acidity of durian peel and durian rind powder acidic. The viscosity of durian rind is derived from pectin-a polysaccharide compound. For the communication of technology the potential development of durian rind flour powder at the Faculty of Home Economics Technology the participants were most satisfied in all aspects. Preparation of durian peel powder in all 3 ways there are parts that can not be powdered. In the next study. It is recommended to study the method to obtain powdered durian that cannot be powdered.

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