จำนวน Repository ( 278 )

The development of a clear and fat separator of the jatropha oil
The development of a clear and fat separator of the jatropha oil

This research objectives are to develop a clear and fat separator of the Jatropha oil and to evaluate the performance. A machine consisted raw materials tank reactor clear and separated tank and control set. The reactor has diameter and the capacity of 50 cm and 90L and heated by electrical heater (3000 W). Flat blade agitator is driven by 0.25 HP of motor with 150 rpm and cooled by the water tube coil in diameter of 2.5 cm inside reactor tank. The clear and fat separated tank has a diameter and the capacity of 50 cm and 110L. From the evaluation of the machine performance raw jatropha oil (40 L) properties are viscosity and flash point of 42.66 cP and 240oC. After esterification process at temperature of 60oC at 150 rpm agitation for 60 min washed five times with water oil ratio is 1: 2 at a time for 20 min and then boiled to remove water for 60 min. The oil is reacted in tranesterification process at temperature of 60oC 150 rpm for 60 min and precipitated glycerol for 90 min and then washed and boiled to remove water. The products are glycerin (15 L) and ester oil (25 L) with the viscosity and flash point are 42.16 cP and 150oC and the color changed to clear yellow. The machine cost is 39690 THB. and payback period is 75 days

2558
Consumer acceptance and quality of ready to drink mahajanaka  mango juice
Consumer acceptance and quality of ready to drink mahajanaka mango juice

Mahajanaka mango juice was health benefits and was a source of vitamins especially vitamin A in the form of beta carotene which a potent antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to consumer acceptance and quality of ready to drink mahajanaka mango juice the optimum ratio of mango pulp and water at 1:2 and 1:2.5 to 1:3. Result showed that the optimum ratio of mango pulp to water was 1:2. The mango juice contain of malic tartaric citric succinic and ascorbic acid at 0.005 0.053 0.180 0.005 and 0.138% respectively. The selected juice had 3.49 12.20oBrix 62.25 7.71 59.24 and 5.26 micrograms per gram of pH total soluble solids L * a * b * color values and beta-carotene content respectively. Sensory evaluation result revealed that the selected mango juice was accepted by 30 panelists which was medium like in color appearance odor taste and overall acceptability. Result of consumer test had shown that 97 % of 100 consumers from Lampang province were accepted and 65 % decided to buy the product.

2558
The quality and consumer acceptance of corn milk powder with sugar coating and pasteurized process
The quality and consumer acceptance of corn milk powder with sugar coating and pasteurized process

The objective of this research was studied the quality and consumer acceptance of corn milk with sugar coating process and pasturization by selected from three corn milk formula. The first formula was the most appropriate. Then pasteurized corn milk with 3 levels of total soluble solid; 9 10 and 11 Brix respectively. The suitable total soluble solid for pasteurized corn milk was 11 Brix. Physicochemical properties. The color values L * a * b * pH equals 74.95 21.03 34.41 and 07.16 respectively. Protein fat fiber moisture ash citric acid lactic acid and carbohydrates. Percent 2.28 1.48 2.22 68.48 0.26 0.14 0.24 and 25.18 respectively. An average sensory score of an appearance viscosity taste and overall liking from 30 panelists had significant (p 0.05) higher than other treatments. The optimum corn milk powder by coating sugar with the ratio of corn milk : sugar was 50 % (by volume/weight) of sugar was dried in tray dryer at 70 C. The color values L * a * b * were 39.89 -2.10 and 10.38 respectively. The sensory acceptance of corn milk from the market was significant (p 0.05) higher score than reconstituted corn milk powder.

2558
The effect of inlet temperature on the solidification of tubular Ice
The effect of inlet temperature on the solidification of tubular Ice

This study was aimed to investigate experimental study of the parameters affecting the amount of tubular ice. Significant studied parameters were inlet water temperature. Thickness tendency was increasingly according to time. The thickness of the tubular ice varies with the square root of time according to the theory. At the beginning of the process thickness increased quite fast and decelerated at the end of the production process. The inlet water temperature affected to thickness of tubular ice as the ratio of inlet water temperature to thickness was 0.41 degrees Celsius per millimeter. Thus inlet water temperature affected to thickness of tubular ice according to theoretically results with 342% 43% and 8% error value between ice thickness and production time for 0-10 minutes 11-20 minutes and 21-36 minutes respectively

2558
Development of germinated brown rice with vegetable juice  ready-to-drink beverage
Development of germinated brown rice with vegetable juice ready-to-drink beverage

The purposes of this research were to study the ratio of germinated brown rice and plant juice and sweetener types for mixed drink process. The ratio of germinated brown rice and plant juice were varied at 7:3 8:2 and 9:1 in 1 littre of water and sweetener types were changed to sugar sorbitol and honey for adjusted the total soluble solids at 11Brix. Results showed that L* a* and b* values of the mixed drink prepared by germinated brown rice and plant juice at a ratio of 8:2 were 36.17 1.80 and 12.10 respectively. The mixed drink obtained 14.85% DPPH free radical (DPPH 22-diphynyl-1-picrylthydrazyl). Furthermore the fortified honey mixed drink provided highest overall preference score. The score was 7.60 in the 9-point hedonic scale from sensory evaluation.

2558