This research studies dyeing with Thai herbs for UV protection properties in textile products applications and aimed to: study procedures and techniques for this; investigate the use of herbal plant for UV protection; study UV protection properties in fabrics dyed with Thai herbs that can protect against UV rays. The process involved dyeing from natural surplus materials (militia kityana leaves lemongrass leaves and areca palm seeds) extracting the dyes for use in silk dyeing with a mordant to increase the affinity of the dye and fiber then rating the percentage of UV light blocked. Finally the fabric was used to design clothes as a prototype for five Muslim outfits. The research team chose dyed silk fabric with the percentage of UV light blocked are 95.67 – 96.24 which is in good to excellent protection level. Five outfits were designed for this study: 1) Silk dyeing with dyes extracted from the lemongrass leaves – using the first method of fabric dyeing with clear muddy water 1% as mordant 2) Silk dyeing with dyes extracted from lemongrass leaves – using the fourth method of fabric dyeing with the fabric fermented for 30 minutes in mud before dyeing 3) Silk dyed with dyes extracted from areca palm seeds – using the first method of fabric dyeing with 3% tamarind water as mordant 4) Silk dyed with dyes extracted from areca palm seeds – using the fourth method of fabric dyeing with the fabric fermented for 30 minutes in mud before dyeing and 5) Silk dyed with natural dyes extracted from militia kityana leaves – using the first method of fabric dyeing with 1% tamarind water as mordant.

The purposes of this research Design and development from remnant fabrics by for Bann Ta Kien Ngam Community enterprises Nakhon Na yok province to study the technique and procedure of applying and designing from fabric knit in textile products . Therefore the researcher realize that the remnant fabrics which is unused in garment and apparel manufacturing process to be reused by transform to increase the value of products such as Textile home furnish to decorate the living room which is designed by hand Tufted machine and develop to be products and product design is nature design style. The processes can be divided into three parts which are surveying information creating the prototype and analyzing the products from fabric knit. The information are collected by using the questionnaire from the sample group to study about the general information and the opinion from the sample group for applying remnant fabric knit and transform to be the new products that are summarized that the using of remnant fabric to create the textile home furnish products for decorate the living room’s decoration is 49 percent. Thus the researcher choose the products that are appropriate with remnant fabric quality such as carpet cushions and backrest pillows And the second process is creating the prototype by using the technique of hand Tufted machine to create the designs for each product. Then the research survey the opinion of the sample group to for prototype. It can be summarize that the beautiful interesting design is 66 percent the beautiful and appropriate design is 56 percent the appropriate color using is 52 percent and the utility of the product is 60 percent.

This research aims to experiment with natural dye from the longan leaves Color fastness UV protection Designed textile products from Textile dyeing of longan leaves. and to teach the dye from longan leaves for design and processing of textile products to the community under the concept of the creative economy. The study consisted of two parts The first part is Color fastness and UV protection from fabric dye from longan leaves. The second part is Designed textile products from Textile dyeing of longan leaves. The research area at Yu Wa San Pa Tong district Chiang Mai province area planted with longan. This research is part of the solution to the problem of waste longan leaves. In addition farmers have to produce compost leaves and fruits are often destroyed by the fire. Impact on air pollution and Haze occurred in Chiang Mai now. Natural dye extracted from longan leaves was applied to a silk fabric by exhaustion dyeing process. Aluminium potassium sulfate ferrous sulfate copper sulfate and stannous chloride were used as mordants. The dyeing was conducted with and without metallic salt mordants using three different mordanting methods pre-mordanting meta-mordanting and post-mordanting. The colour of each dyed material was investigated in term of the CIELAB (L* a* and b*) and K/S value. The color fastness to washing rubbing perspiration light and water of the dyed samples was determined according to ISO test method. The results show that the optimal results were achieved when dyeing at 80 ?C for 50 minutes and at pH 3. Silk fabric dyed in a solution composed of a Longan from leaves without mordant showed a shade of pale yellowish-brown while those mordanted with stannous chloride alum and copper sulfate produced a variety of medium to dark yellowish-brown color shades. However duller and darker brown shade was obtained with ferrous sulfate mordant. The color fastness to washing water perspiration and rubbing were good to very good. However the light fastness results showed fair level except fabric without mordanted whose colour change rating was poor. The results confirmed that natural dyes from longan leaves extract with metal mordants have potential applications in fabric dyeing and in producing very good UV-protective silk fabrics. The second part is research data collected from literature research related research and field data was collected by interviewing recording a career field research brainstorming sessions and participatory action research between the villagers to researchers. The findings presented by descriptive analysis. The result is Textile product design of longan leaves dyed fabrics must take into account the capacity of the group. The villagers have restrictions on the production of textile products. There is no potential for forming other products. In addition to the garment as well as the group was started. The natural dyes of the longan leaves is new knowledge for the group. Therefore textile products in the early to conclude that the textile products the group members have expertise in manufacturing mens casual shirts ladies casual shirts and scarf. Create patterns with a variety of tie-dye technique. The silk material used as the main material used is cotton minority. Users is a group of conservative tastes nature lovers and those with artistic taste. The procession design and production-oriented textile products are Green Design

The purposes of this research were to design and create the weaving machine to ๒-๔ heddles for small sample weaves were not over ๒๓ inches width. It brought to use striped woven community sample to develop commercial products by using the physical data of the local woven fabric and fabric size product samples were made for criteria of community design to hold dimensions of the weaving loom and the various components of its. The study found that woven fabrics were made in community products which mainly used hooks not exceed ๓ per strip. Repeat stripes as basic weaves structure ๑/๑ and diagonal stripes ๒/๑ weft density of ๖๐-๑๒๐ lines per inch. The fabric sample sizes for the presentation book were offering commercial customers with ๓ inches wide and ๒๕ inches long. ๒ heddles weaving loom were designed and developed by a comb ๓ inches wide in ๔ heddles. The heddle lift lever system was called elastic spring system the press lever heddle system was called Countermarches system weft thread transmission system and impacted them were woven worker type. Roll fabric system and loosed warp thread was adjustable by locking helical gear of warp thread roll. Two heddles weaving loom design to develop commercial community products can weave for ๓ pattern samples that were ๑/๑ plain weave pattern ๒/๑ diagonal striped pattern satin pattern ๒/๒ wings pattern zigzag twill pattern tortoise scales pattern and application of basic woven pattern. According to the experiment warp weave fabric size ๒๐/๒ and weft weave size ๒๐/๒ teeth comb # ๓๘ and #๒๐. When started warp thread placed ๑๓ inches into weft thread for ๒ threads interlock with teeth comb. It can be woven in ๑๓ inches width. The density of weft thread was ๖๐ threads per inch. It can choose woven patterns and bring to make the woven sample to commercial products. The ready woven fabrics were the crafts worthy of folk wisdom shawls by loom weaving and local fabric pattern.

The study of Crispy Lotus-Stem bakesby drying oven. The purpises of this study were to create create crispy lotus-stem recipe and the production process of crispy lotus-stem by drying oven. This study was to quantify amount of lotus-stem and Stabilizing agent that appropriate to produces crispy lotus-stem. Was conducted in 3 recipes (depend on ratio (%) of quantity lotus-stem: Stabilizing agent) are following 1) 95:5 2) 95:5 and 3) 95:5. Our study found that the ratio of lotus-stem: Tapiocastarch which appropriate to produces crispy lotus-stem were 95:5.Moreover this ratio was accepted mostly and after tasted the water activity aw values= 0.349the Crispyness values= 1753 and the Spectrophotometer values = (L*) 34.39(a*) 4.12 and (b*) 8.31 the chemical analysis found that fiber = 31.89% protein = 3.87% fat = 23.98% moisture = 2.65% and ash = 4.35% The study of temperature and duration to bake crispy lotus-stem by drying oven at 60 70 and 80 degree Our showed the appropriate temperature and duration to bake crispy lotus-stem by drying oven was 1 hour 30 minutes crispy Lotus-stem products by Drying Oven can Keep at room temperature degree Celsius for a period of 30 days.