The research was aimed to investigate the extent of participation and factors affecting personnel participation in public organization development (group 2). The population in this study were 1917 personnel working in public organizations (group 2). The researcher determined the sample size using Craig and Morgan method. The samples used in the study were 321 persons. In this research a self-constructed questionnaire was used as the instrument to collect data which then were analyzed using percentage mean and standard deviation Two-way ANOVA and Multiple Regression analysis. The research results were as follows. 1. The study on factors affecting personnel participation in public organization development (group 2) revealed that factor regarding attitude towards work participation was at high level with the average of 3.97; environmental factor in the organization towards organizational participation was at high level with the average of 3.93; motivation factor was at high level with the average of 3.85; communication factor was at high level with the average of 3.80; communication factor was at high level with an average of 3.80; and organizational culture factor was at a high level with an average of 3.79 2. Differences in terms of experiences and workplaces were not statistically significant and had no influence on the participation in the organizational development of personnel in public organizations. 3. Attitude factors did not statistically influence the participation in organizational development of personnel in public organizations. 4. Motivation and communication factors influenced the participation in organizational environment and organizational development of personnel in public organization (group 2) at the .05 level of significance totally predicted the dependable variables by 4.6 percent.

The objective of this research is to analyze the content and the principles of Chinese novel “Romance of the Three kingdoms episode 43 : Zhuge Liang disputes with the Southern Scholars; Lu Su denounced the Majority opinion” and to apply this in our working and daily lives. The study found that Romance of the Three kingdoms episode 43 : Zhuge Liang disputes with the Southern Scholars; Lu Su denounced the Majority opinion is about Lu Su Marquis Sun Quan invited Zhuge Liang to meet Sun Quan and join Liu Pei’s army. Whereas Sun Quan received the secret letter from Cou Cou joining him to destroy Liu Pei. Lu Su disagreed on that idea but more than ๒๐ scholars supported Sun Quan to surrender to Cou Cou. However Sun Quan had not decided yet. When Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan’ scholars they insulted Liu Pei and Zhunge Liang but Zhuge Liang replied in smart way; praised Liu Pei as the morality and also abuse the excellency as the immorality disgraceful and surrender to evil thief Cou Cou. All of the scholars replied nothing. When Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan he teased about Sun Quan would defect himself by joining with Cou Cou which made Sun Quan furious. However after Sun Quan understood and learned how to win the Cou Cou he calmed down but was still worried about the plan. Then lady Wu came to Sun Quan and reminded him about his mother’s word; “In Zhou Yu’s counsels your safety find”. According to the story “Romance of the Three kingdoms episode 43 : Zhuge Liang disputes with the Southern Scholars; Lu Su denounced the Majority opinion” there are important principles about self-organization people management and job management. For example the self-organization and the great character that leaders showed as grateful honest kindness modesty generous competent intelligent patience and endeavor. People need to follow these principles to find success in their lives. Morality and integrity can win people. The human management from “Romance of the Three kingdoms episode 43 : Zhuge Liang disputes with the Southern Scholars; Lu Su denounced the Majority opinion” the leaders could control their workers and were honest to them. They strictly punished but also giving compensation as the reward. The leaders always learn the new things and where honest decisive kind neutral supportive to the lower class and learned to share. The important principles form this part is “If you treat people well they willingly work with you”. The job management the leaders from the Romance of the Three kingdoms had the important ethic to perform their management as thinking about the majority always have a plan and held frequent meetings put the right man to the right job where keen listened to the others analytical prepare manpower and governed righteousness for the benefits of the people. The best virtues for job management are working for majority benefits having a plan listening to others and getting the right person in the right job.

The purposes of the study were to investigate the organizational commitment compare factors affecting the organizational commitment and explore related factors affecting the organizational commitment of the personnel working at Suan Dusit University the questionnaire was administered to 362 samples and analyzed by the percentage distribution mean - Way ANOVA and pearson product moment correlation coefficient analysis set at 0.05 statistical significance. The study results revealed that Suan Dusit University personnel had high level of organizational commitment in general. Factors related to overall working performance were good and working experience was in average. It is also found that the organizational commitment level of the personnel who were different in different in terms of age marital status educational level work tenure and salary Income at 0.05 statistical significance. Additionally overall working performance as well as working experience was highly and positively related to the organizational commitment in general.