จำนวน Repository ( 89 )
การออกแบบเครื่องทอพรมอเนกประสงค์แบบกึ่งอัตโนมัติเพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์เคหะสิ่งทอ เชิงวัฒนธรรมที่นำไปสู่ประชาคมเศรษฐกิจอาเซียน
The purposes of this research were to study semi-automatic versatile carpet weaving data of central region villagers studies problems and requirement in the semi automatic versatile carpet weaving to be effective fulfill requirements for the most weavers and led the data were to study analyze to create prototype of a semi automatic versatile carpet weaving to develop household textile products in culture that led to the ASEAN Economic Community and lead the knowledge to transfer technology by workshops. This research was the development of experimental research by fieldwork survey from 25 Nam Tao Temple sampling of semi automatic versatile carpet weaver groups in top central at Tambon Wat Nam Tao of Maharat district in Ayutthaya province and choose the specific type with the weaving group and semi automatic versatile carpet weaving from 25 Nong Ngu Hau weaver groups at Tambon Bang Pra Khru of Nakhon Luang district in Ayutthaya province. Total weaver groups who used this carpet weaving jacquard were 50 persons. Results indicated that testing for the satisfaction efficient of villagers were satisfied to the semi automatic versatile carpet weaving jacquard in period that can woven more quickly. Including setting the reel head to stand on the warp by the head reel of carpet loom and the carpet roll can make carpet in 90 centimeters width and applied to household textiles such as carpet rugs wall rugs and decorative carpet. The semi automatic versatile carpet weaving jacquard can weave 4 hooks. They were made the minute patterns exquisitely and various woven. They have added the convenience of a device to lock the both sides of warp reel head and the jacquard structure were increased strength with a square box steel and the Z. It can also adjust the space of the seat movement when weaving according to individual aptitude. It can be moved easily and reduced the lack of warp yarn. It was set easier in new warp yarn by the hooking after setting the warp yarn jacquard was finished. It was convenient to roll the finished carpet weaving by using lever handle to simultaneously rotate on both sides of gear axis. Using a foot pedal lever to raise the hooks raise the sway hooks to lift up follow to the weaving rhythm. It was production costs close to the price of the similar carpet the effective yield rapidly and worth. It was suitable for the beginner weavers or a new person who had basic woven would be weaving rapidly and the carpet weaving quality was good. Due to its rotating axis and lock system were made of cogs that helped to lock the beater or comb teeth for solidness and strength to handle and help facing fabric regularly. Summary this research was is related to the methodology technique and carpet weaving process. The essential was to reel the warp yarn and set the hooks that was minuteness in the deeply technical promotes the concept to develop the semi automatic carpet weaving with electrical system and motor to help labor saving able to reduce and solve period problems too much. So the semi automatic versatile carpet weaving design will be the basic of knowledge direct that can lead to the development of devices patterns and cultural household textile products leading to the ASEAN Economic Community in the next occasion.
การศึกษาสีธรรมชาติจากฝักคูนเพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์สิ่งทอที่สามารถป้องกันรังสีอัลตราไวโอเลต
Study of Natural Dye from Golden Shower Pod for Development of UV Protection on Textile Product aimed to examine natural dyes obtained from Golden Shower Pod to produce naturally dyed fabrics as products. According to the research it was found that cationic additives which were soaked in a ratio of 20 grams per liter and boiled at 100 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes could help enhance the intensity of fabric dyes and the mordant used in this research which was soaked after dying was copper (ll) sulfate at concentration of 10 grams per liter for 30 minutes. According to appropriate tests the value of ultraviolet rays was excellent the dye fastness to artificial sunlight was moderate the abrasion was very good the dye fastness to acidic perspiration was good the dye fastness to alkaline perspiration was less and the dye fastness to water was good. According to the questionnaires returned it was found that the sample was interested in knitted apparel products most demands in the shade were darker tones and the apparel design concept chosen was mini dress with 1960s vintage style by matching dark and light brown of natural dyes of Koon pods. According to the assessment of satisfaction towards the products made from UV-resistant fabrics it was found that the form of products that are suitable to wear everyday was highest (58 percent) the form of the products that are appropriate for women in the age range 20-30 years was highest (66 percent) the arrangement of light - dark dyes of fabrics was highest (42 percent) the appropriateness of colors of embroidery threads was highest (58 percent) the appropriate relationship between patterns colors of embroidery threads and colors of fabrics was highest (76 percent) the appropriate placement of patterns was highest (40 percent) the appropriate size of patterns was highest (48 percent) the appropriate rhythm and continuity of patterns was highest (36 percent) the overall usability of products made from natural dyes that can block ultraviolet radiation was highest (82 percent) the appropriate relationship between embroidery patterns materials and fabrics was highest (12 percent) and the products (apparel) that can be worn at any occasion was highest (52 percent).
การศึกษาลวดลายผ้าทอกะเหรี่ยงหมู่บ้านตะเพินคี่ จังหวัดสุพรรณบุรี เพื่องานออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์สิ่งทอ
The objectives of this study were (1) to find out the Karen weaving in the style of Karen Tapernki Suphan Buri and (2) to study the design and color used for Karen fabric weaving. Interview was the selected instrument to find out the information relating to Karen fabric weaving. The sample was Karen weavers from Tapernki Suphan Buri. The finding illustrated that the popular patterns for weaving were “Chok” and “Kid”. Geometric figure such as “Ne-Oun- Ge” “A-Ku-Sa” “Cher-Tuk-Ke” “Cha-Mi-Ta” and “A-Kor-Tai” were the popular patterns for weaving as well. The color chosen for weaving were both synthetic color and natural color. These were the old patterns inherited by Karen. The research show the result that the sample’s demand was bag made for woman. The pattern of the weaving was inspired by the concept of Art Deco which characterized by spire decorations and furniture. The researcher applied the concept of Art deco with the Karen weaving which characterized by geometric design. By bring the color trend in year 2014 to choose the weaving tone. Dyed fabric in natural color was chosen in order to be proper with Art Deco concept. The evaluation of the sample was satisfy with Karens textile products by Karens Tepernki Suphan Buri were as follows: (1) the design of the product was 65% fitting for Art Deco concept; (2) the design of the products was 57% in vogue; (3) the color design of the products were 60% fitting; (4) the color of the products were47% conform with the color trend of year 2014; (5) woven Karen fabric was 51% fitting for accompanying with PU leather; (6) the strength of woven Karen fabric accompanied with PU leather was 39%;(7) The products was 45% proper for the purposes of using; and (8) the size of the products was 58% proper for storage.
การออกแบบและพัฒนาสิ่งทอด้วยเทคนิคการปักของชาวไทยทรงดe จังหวัดสุพรรณบุรี
The project of design and development of textile product using Thai Song Dam’s stitching technique at Supanburi provinces. “Nowadays it was difficult to find someone who loves weaving; however finding someone who loves stitching was more difficult. The designs of stitching pattern were altered by trend; however they still kept in their identity” Mrs. Lamduan Konthong a specialist in Thai Song Dam’s embroidering style said. According to the questionnaire regarding the requirement of the sample it showed that the sample was interested in the textile products for living room decoration such as a backrest pillow a decorating table runner and a lantern. Thai Song Dam’ stitching technique and “Kor Kood” pattern should be applied with the design of the designated products. To find the appropriate fabric for stitching the experiment was done by stitching of “Kor Kood” pattern on the following type of cotton silk linen hemp and knitted fabric. The chosen one was linen fabric because of its light weight good dimensional stability. To create the model of the products and find the appropriate pattern for stitching the pattern was designed by the concept of Art Nuvo characterized by the appearance of woman. From the questionnaire it was found that the satisfaction of the sample regarding the design of the Thai Song Dam’s stitching in textile products were as follows; 66% kept in the identity of Thai Song Dam 72% style the products of Thai Song Dam 58% Thai Song Dam style the design of the products characterized by Art Nuvo 50% suitable the composition of the pattern of the products 74% suitable the whole pattern design of the products 64% suitable the colors of silk stitching on the products 60% suitable the use of colors of the products 60% suitable the size of the products and 62% suitable for the purposes of using.
การออกแบบและพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑสิ่งทอด้วยเทคนิคการพิมพ์เส้นด้ายแบบซิลค์สกรีนจากสีธรรมชาติ
The project of design and development of textile product using wrap yarn printing with natural dyes by silk screen technique. The purpose of this study was to find out the silk screen printing technique for patterning on Ikat or Mud Mee textile. Due to the complicated Mud Mee process for patterning the design on Mud Mee textile silk screen printing was chosen because of its convenience and rapidity. Silk screen printed on warp yarn with dyed weft yarn created the plain weave pattern. Pattern design was inspired by the natural form of vortex. Such form was applied with silk screen printing technique with extract of natural dye from jackfruit heartwood. The research showed that the product interested the sample was home textile product by using for bedroom which designed using home textile design principle. Three tone of color were chosen for warp yarn by screen printing technique such as red colour from lac blue colour from natural indigo and yellow colour from jackfruit heartwood . Weft yarn were dyed with lac and natural indigo using cationic agent. The cationic agent using before mordanting along with dying by 5 g/l aluminum potassium sulfate (alum) which is the best result because the outcome colors were intense and bright like vermilion and natural indigo. The color extracted from jackfruit heartwood was used for silk screen printing process. Color extracted from jackfruit heartwoodwas in the form of powder color integrated with 4% sodium alginate. The viscosity was optimize for printing. Printed warp yarn was dried at 120 °C. Weaving in plain weave pattern which created the strength structure of textile. Mordants with alum showed bright and intense color. The fastness tests were at good to excellent level for producing home textile product for bedroom application. From the questionnaire it was found that the satisfaction of the sample were as follows 54% printing fabric by printing of warp yarn is similar to Mud Mee weaving 58% textile made by printed warp yarn showed the identity of Thai color tone using for printing 80% weaving pattern design inspired by the form of vortex was suitable 84 % plain textile was suitable for weaving in the form of vortex 64 % the composition of the whole pattern of the products was suitable 86% the color of the pattern was suitable 70% the color of the weft yarn was suitable with the color of the pattern 76 % the size of the products was fitting and 92 % the products were suitable for the purpose of using.