Research on the community of Participatory Learning Practice Fabric Pattern to Development of Local Hand-mend Cloth Products of Sewing Community Enterprise and Craft Khao of Sewing Khao Kaew Srisomboon Thung Saliam Sukhothai Province. The objectivity of this project is to study the patterns of cloth to develop hand-woven fabric products. The learning practice of local fabric patterns to develop 5 sets of hand-woven jewelry products then 5 sets of jewelry experts were asked to consider selecting suitable hand-woven jewelry sets for making. 3 sets of jewelry and asked 5 experts from the community state enterprise sewing and artificial arts to transfer the invention of handwoven jewelry to the community 1 set and to study the satisfaction of the target group of 30 people and analyze the data. By using statistics frequency percentage standard deviation and mean with the following analysis results. The findings of the study were as follows. It was found that Local fabric patterns Appeared in 3 traditional fabric patterns: Saeng pattern Plain pattern and Kaew pattern. Learning practice of local fabric patterns for the development of hand-woven fabric accessories. All 5 jewelry experts chose the style of jewelry set A set B and set D commenting that the style has suitable elements of jewelry. In particular the combination of local fabric patterns and geometric shapes creates a contemporary look. Size and proportion should be adapted to the proportion of the wearer. And the use of color always use the original color of the fabric especially red. Because it is a color that is unique when it comes to making the piece it will help make the jewelry more beautiful and dimension as well as indicate the identity of the people of Khao Kaew Srisomboon. The expert representative of the community enterprise group I chose the A Series because of the contemporary style. Can generate income for people in the community And the satisfaction of the target groups towards making jewelry sets it was found that the product Satisfaction with aesthetics was the highest at an average of 4.83 in terms of suitability of the fabricated material. The satisfaction of the materials used was interesting at an average of 4.67 in terms of utility. Satisfaction in wearing on various occasions at the average 4.66 and distribution. Satisfaction in the jewelry trade show at an average of 4.60 communities working on learning patterns of local fabrics to develop hand-woven products. Has given importance to the history the meaning use of color and the belief in cloth pattern hooves from shared memories of people in the community. Fabric patterns both Saeng pattern Plain pattern and Kaew pattern Therefore it is a reflection of the people in Khao Kaew Srisomboon community that has inherited the wisdom heritage that is more than precious. Rather it is the inheritance of intent from generation to generation.

This quantitative research aimed 1) to study operation performance of Thai Gem Businesses. 2) To study factors affecting firm performance of Thai Gem Businesses. The research was collected data by using questionnaire with 452 participants from production group of Thai Gem Businesses. The samples were collected conveniently and analyzed by frequency percentage mean standard deviation Pearson’s correlation coefficient and analysis confirmatory with Structural Equation Modeling: SEM. It was one of all statistic techniques to test for causal relationship of variables. The results found that database information management systems have positively affect strategic management and firm performance of Thai Gem Businesses with significant level 0.05. Database information management systems also have positive affect on strategic management of Thai Gem Businesses with significant level α < 0.05. Besides this research results found that database information management systems has positively direct and indirect affecting firm performance by pass strategic management with direct affect on firm performance equal to 0.346 and indirect affect by pass strategic management equal to 0.575. And total affect was equal to 0.921 with significant level. It showed that overall affect of database information management system on firm performance was more than strategic management affect to Firm Performance (0.603) with significant level 0.05. The analysis of correlation coefficient model showed that measurement between latent variables have positive correlation with significant level α < 0.05. The analysis of Structural Equation Model revealed that it wassuitable harmonize with empirical data ( χ2 / df = 1.489 CFI = 0.997 AGFI = 0.957 RMSEA = 0.08 RMR = 0.004) and consistent with the define hypothesis. The research results described the environmental of firm performance approach to strategic management by TOWS Matrix and recommendation on strategic management to solve problems on firm performance of Thai Gem Businesses in order to develop continuous firm performance for competitive advantage.

This Research is a Development of 8k White Gold low Alloy Metal Components for Jewelry Pieces. By Study and Analyze the Influence of Silver Alloy Gold Alloy Bronze Alloy Zinc Alloy and Tin Alloy. Which Affect Microstructure and Mechanical Properties. (The Different of Color Scales) And Resistance Behavior of Lowered 8k White Gold Alloy in Varies Ratio. The Results Showed that Tests and Analysis to Find the Quantities of Elements has found out that Chemical Components of 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal had a Little Different Quantities when Compared Between Before and After Centrifugal Casting Process. The Tests and Analysis Results of Mechanical Properties of Test Pieces Showed that the Hardness and Tensile Strength of 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal with Mixture of 33.33%Au+50.67%Ag+10%Cu+5%Zn+1%Sn had Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength Equal 0.54 kN/mm2 Minimum Elongation Percentage of 55% and Maximum Hardness of 137.0 HV. The Test Results also Show that the Mechanical Properties of the Material are Brittle Material. When Perform a Forming Process the Pieces will be Easily Broken which was Meant that the Forming Process would be Difficult. But The Color Level of the Test Pieces at this Composite Ratio had the Best Metal Color Level. The Brightness L * = 74.87 was a * = -0.89 b * = 13.74 and the Value of ΔE with the Lowest Color Difference Level of 1.35. Compared to other Varies Ratio. It Showed that 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal Test Pieces were Very Green and Came out Slightly Yellow Compared to the Blue Line that Approached the Standard Line. These Properties were the Physical Properties Required in 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal Jewelry Pieces Production. Also there were the Results of 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal in Two Formulas 8k 33.33%Au+50.67%Ag +8%Cu+7%Zn+1%Sn 33.33%Au+50.67%Ag+8%Cu+8%Zn+0%Sn. These Formulas had Tensile Strength in the Range of 1.10 0.60 kN /mm2 Elongation Percentage in the Range of 70 61% and Hardness of 115.6 123.3HV Respectively. The Results of the Mechanical Properties Test of the Test Pieces Showed that 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal 33.33% Au+50.67%Ag+8%Cu+7%Zn+1%Sn has Similar Tensile Strength but Maximum Elongation Percentage of 70% and Minimum Hardness of 115.6HV. Which was Suitable for Forming Because of good Ductility and Stretchness Properties (Ductile Material). Forming would be Easy. These were Good Mechanical Properties for Forming Precious Metals.

การวิจัยนี้เป็นการศึกษาวิเคราะห์หาสภาวะที่เหมาะสมสาหรับการหล่อขึ้นรูปตัวเรือนเครื่องประดับโลหะเงินเจือต่า 58.33 wt% AgCuSn โดยทาการเปรียบเทียบกับสมบัติของโลหะเงินสเตอร์ลิง 925 และโลหะเงินเจือต่า 58.33% เพื่อศึกษาสภาวะที่ดีที่สุดจากการปรับปรุงคุณสมบัติทางเคมีที่ส่งผลต่ออิทธิพลของคุณภาพระดับของโลหะเงินเจือต่าที่เป็นไปตามมาตราานผลิตเครื่องประดับ ผลจากการศึกษาโลหะเงินเจือต่า 58.33 % ที่อัตราส่วนผสม 58.33Ag + 41.16Cu + 0.51Sn จากการวิเคราะห์ค่าระดับสีและค่าความแตกต่างของสีและมีพฤติกรรมความต้านทานการหมองของโลหะเงินเจือต่ามากที่สุด จึงทาให้อัตราส่วนผสมนี้มีความเหมาะสมสาหรับการหล่อขึ้นรูปตัวเรือนเครื่องประดับโลหะเงินเจือต่า และพบปัญหารูพรุนจากงานหล่อของเครื่องประดับโลหะเงินเจือต่า 58.33Ag + 41.16Cu + 0.51Sn ไม่พบรูพรุนในการหล่อที่อุณหภูมิ 1000 ºC เป็นอุณหภูมิที่เหมาะสมในการหล่อได้งานที่มีคุณภาพดี โลหะมีสุดหลอมเดือดที่เหมาะสม ส่วนอุณหภูมิที่ 1040 ºC จะทาให้อุณหภูมิมีจุดหลอมละลายมาก ทาให้งานมีรอยแตกร้าวบางจุด ส่วนอุณหภูมิที่ 1080 ºC เป็นอุณหภูมิที่สูงมากเกินไป จึงทาให้ชิ้นงานมีรอยแตกมาก ส่วนปัญหาต่างๆ ที่เกิดขึ้นในกระบวนการหล่อสามารถทาการวิเคราะห์หาสาเหตุและกาหนดแนวทางการแก้ไขได้อย่างเหมาะสมเพื่อลดความสูญเสียที่อาจจะเกิดขึ้นในผลิตภัณฑ์เครื่องประดับโลหะเงินเจือต่า 58.33 wt% AgCuSn ผลจากการทดลองและวิเคราะห์หาค่าคุณสมบัติเชิงกายภาพและวิเคราะห์ปัญหาของชิ้นงานทดสอบที่ได้จากการทดลองในสภาวะที่ดีที่สุดมีค่าที่เป็นไปตามมาตราานของเครื่องประดับเงินตามมาตราานอุตสาหกรรมการผลิตเครื่องประดับทั้งของในประเทศและต่างประเทศ

The purposes of the research were to create and efficiency validation of computer assisted for the Computer for Jewelry Design based standard 90/90 and analyse the leaning achievement ofthe student after by using computer assisted instruction. The subjects in the study were 17 first year diploma students enrolled in Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon. The Researcher using the experiment by let the students do until test before class And then study by using computer assisted Computer for Jewelry Design. After that let students do the unit test again at the class and calculate to fmd out the efficiency of the computer assisted instruction and analyse the leaning achievement of students after study . The research result revealed that the efficiency ofthe computer assisted Instruction was efficient in standard 90/90 Moreover after learning achievement At significant level of 0.05.