จำนวน Repository ( 65 )

การปรับสภาพผิวและการย้อมสีครามธรรมชาติบนเส้นใยป่าศรนารายณ์
การปรับสภาพผิวและการย้อมสีครามธรรมชาติบนเส้นใยป่าศรนารายณ์

This study aims to investigate on the adjustment of texture and indigo dye using natural substance on Sisal fibre. Temperature time period conditions of texture adjustment process and ombre dying techniques on braided Sisal fibre are used as focal factors of the study. To elaborate further the proper condition to alter braided Sisal fibre is by using softening agent and Surfactant each for 5 grams per litre at the temperature of 50 degree Celsius for 30 minutes as a result the tensile strength of the processed fibre has been reduced compared to the pre-processed ones. After the adjustment process the fabric will be dyed in natural indigo dye with 5 distinctive pigment concentrations of 20 30 40 100 and 200 grams per litre respectively. The colour fastness to washing is at good to high level while artificial light fastness is at an excellent level (level 8). The colour fastness to rubbing under dry condition of the deepest pigment (of 200 grams per litre) indigo-dyed braided Sisal fibre simmered with Sodium Hydroxide and boiled with softening agent and Surfactant is at low level and the colour fastness to rubbing under wet condition of the deepest pigment (of 200 grams per litre) indigo-dyed braided Sisal fibre simmered in Sodium Hydroxide and boiled with softening agent and Surfactant is relatively low to average. Thus it indicates that the softening agent could adjust Sisal fibre and its texture to be smoother and natural indigo dye could be adapted to dying Sisal textile as well.

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การพัฒนาบรรจุภัณฑ์เพื่อสิ่งแวดล้อมจากวัสดุคอมโพสิตเส้นใยผักตบชวา แกลบ และใยมะพร้าว สำหรับรักษาอุณหภูมิ
การพัฒนาบรรจุภัณฑ์เพื่อสิ่งแวดล้อมจากวัสดุคอมโพสิตเส้นใยผักตบชวา แกลบ และใยมะพร้าว สำหรับรักษาอุณหภูมิ

The research was to develop environmental packaging from composite materials hyacinth fiber rice husk and coconut fiber for temperature preservation to replace the use of foam packaging that cannot be degraded naturally. In the composite materials water hyacinth fiber rice husk and coconut fiber at the ratios 7: 1: 2 1 : 1 : 2 and 1: 1: 1 were extruded by heat using isocyanate glue as a solder and testing the physical and biological properties of composite materials as fiberboard. For testing of temperature preservation of the bio packaging heat transfer test to obtain the bio-packaging for the environment the composite materials of fiber water hyacinth rice husk and coconut fiber at the ratio of 7 : 1 : 2 was the most appropriate type. Since it had a density of 0.7 grams per cubic centimeter strength of 26.76 MPa moisture content of 3.8 percent ages and swelling of 26.63 percent ages. In dry condition at room temperature it could store heat for 2 hours and could retain the cold temperature as shown for the temperatures rising from 4 to 30.7 degree Celsius within 2 hours. This research therefore presents a new alternative method of natural fiber composite materials application for temperature preservation in order to reduce the use of foam containers and increase cost value to natural bio waste materials.

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การศึกษาและพัฒนาวัสดุกันกระแทกจากเส้นใยพืชมะละกอในงาน  บรรจุภัณฑ์สาหรับผลิตภัณฑ์แก้วและเซรามิค
การศึกษาและพัฒนาวัสดุกันกระแทกจากเส้นใยพืชมะละกอในงาน บรรจุภัณฑ์สาหรับผลิตภัณฑ์แก้วและเซรามิค

The objective of the research is to study and develop a shock and impact absorber material. This material are make from papaya stem and to be used in glass and ceramic packaging. This research is also focus on recycling agriculture waste 1.to added value 2.minimized waste and trash and 3.support the idea of saving the environment and improve economic in community. The process of making this shock and impact absorbing material started with setting the papaya stem in to a frame shape and use natural bonding such as rubber to keep it in that shape. After that it become a shock and impact absorber sheet. The researcher chose six items as case study and they are; tall glass short glass glass doll small cup vase and ceramic doll. All these six items had to go through a standard packaging test and a satisfaction questionnaire. Papaya stem after it has been treaded and soaked in water it become a net like material and bond well with the natural bonding material. In this case it was rubber. After it dry it is soft enough to be used as glass and ceramic items yet strong enough to pass all the packaging test. These shock and impact absorber material performed well with the test and the satisfaction questionnaire and receive high score on the test in both the design and the function.

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การศึกษาและพัฒนาเส้นใยพืชมะละกอเพื่อการออกแบบบรรจุภัณฑ์  ส่งเสริมการขายผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชน
การศึกษาและพัฒนาเส้นใยพืชมะละกอเพื่อการออกแบบบรรจุภัณฑ์ ส่งเสริมการขายผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชน

This research is to study and develop packaging made of papaya stem fiber to improve marketing of community products. The study of papaya stem fiber is made of a waste product from agriculture. The main idea is to improve the environment friendly packaging for community products. Case study are Khon mask bamboo lamp Benjarong(ware is a kind of painted porcelain) fruit wine bottle small ceramic items and wooden boxes then take a satisfaction questionnaire in a character of papaya stem fiber as a product packaging. The study shows that papaya stem fiber both in the form of sheet met the standard making packaging. And it can be colored. The questionnaire states that all the case study items are working really well both in the term of form and function that the average is very high at 4.20.

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การศึกษาปริมาณเส้นใยมิวซิเลจจากเมล็ดแมงลักทดแทนไข่ไก่ในผลิตภัณฑ์คัสตาร์ดครีม
การศึกษาปริมาณเส้นใยมิวซิเลจจากเมล็ดแมงลักทดแทนไข่ไก่ในผลิตภัณฑ์คัสตาร์ดครีม

The study of Mucilage Fiber amount from Ocimum Basilicum or Hairy Basil Seed which is used instead of egg in custard cream product in order to study basic formula and production process for custard cream product which made from Mucilage Fiber of Hairy Basil Seed instead of egg. In addition to study end life cycle of Mucilage Fiber in the custard cream. Beginning with appropriate basic formula study and production process of custard cream product found that formula test no.3 got the number 1 ranking which got vote from most of tester. Meanwhile the suitable amount of Mucilage Fiber from Hairy Basil Seed in the custard cream product which there’re 3 level included 10 15 and 20 (gram) so the resulting that almost tester vote 20 gram is best composition of Mucilage Fiber amont. Furthermore we can get smooth and soft custard cream which found when pressing cream on the top bread. After that comparing the basic custard cream from egg found the cream from Mucilage Fiber of Hairy Basil Seed have a total amount of protein and Ash lower than 1.58 and 1.12 respectively basic custard cream from egg and also humidity value more than 1.02 the custard cream which made from egg. The analysis of microbe found that total of microbe which not over standard can maintain 4 days in polypropylene plastic bottle (closed conditon) so 99% of customer feedback and accept “Custard Cream from Mucilage Fiber of Hairy Basil Seed”

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