Combining ability test of eight F5 gherkin lines from 5 generations in selected pedigree method 28 direct and 28 reciprocal crosses was performed. The objective of this study was to selected high general combining ability line and high specific combining ability hybrid for commercial variety. The experiment was designed in RCB with 2 blocks. The trial was planted during July to September 2012 at Lampang Agricultural Research and Training Centre Lampang province. Data were analyzed using Griffing method 1 with fixed treatment effect. The results were significant between varietal in all traits except yield and fruit per plant. General combining ability (GCA) was significant in all traits. Specific combining ability (SCA) was significant in all traits except yield and fruit per plant. Significance was also found in reciprocal effect in all traits except the width of fruit. For the yield of lines P1 P3 P2 P5 and P8 expressed high GCA and six hybrids were P5 / P3 P5 / P2 P1 / P5 P6 / P2 P3 / P2 and P6 / P8 had high SCA.

The purpose of this research is to study the effect of a safety system provided for external wall plastering activity on productivity by studying a construction of commercial buildings. The safety system composed of (1) stable scaffolding system (2) providing clean and not slip walkways on the scaffold (3) installation of handrails not less than 0.90 meters in height along sides of the scaffold (4) installing safety nets around outside perimeters of the scaffolding (5) indicating working area (6) installing stairs (7) providing protection for people who works below (8) providing tools and equipments for transporting material which are safe and ready for using and (9) providing personal protective equipment for workers. Cost of the safety system is 79665 baht for a wall area of 1510 m2 or approximately 53 baht/m2. The prevention cost is quite high because it is an initial investment cost. However contractors could repeat theirs used on future projects. Productivity rates for prior and after the used of safety system are 1.16 and 1.13 m2/person/hr respectively. The productivity declines for approximately 3%. In addition our study found an impact of predecessor activity which is a brick laying activity. If brick walls are not well aligned and plumbed the working time for wall plastering could take longer for 8%. Meanwhile the wall plastering productivity could decrease for 11% and labor cost could increase for 12%.

This research studied the flow of fluid through a rectangular barrier with the Lattice Boltzmann Method. The concept of this method relies on the streaming and collision of particles with respect to the conservation laws of mass and momentum. The objective of this research was studied patterns of fluid flow through the obstruction and Reynolds number to affect the flow pattern. The simulation showed that the flow pattern changes from laminar flow to turbulent flow when Reynolds numbers increased. In accordance with the theory.

The objectives of the research werw 1)to study the creative level of Prathomsuksa 5 students who take constructivism learning 2)to com[pare the creativity of Prathomsuksa 5 students learning of the constructivism form with those learning of the normal form 3)to study the satisfactions towards learning in accordance with the constructivism form of Prathomsuksa 5