The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal factors existing in the aluminum riveting process. First a 25 full-factorial design was used to screen five factors and two levels by selecting a lapping-joint method using only one rivet which exhibited significant riveting shear. The five riveting parameters used were press force 5000 and 8000 newtons a thickness of material of 2.5 and 4mm a size of hole of 4.7 and 5.2 mm over long rivets of 4.7 and 5.2 mm and press times of 5 and 15 seconds. There were three parameter levels: thickness of the metal (2.5 3.2 and 4.0 mm) size of the hole (2.5 3.2 and 4.0 mm) and size of the over-long rivet (4.5 5.6 and 6.7mm) then a Box-Behnken design was used in order to analyze the data and find the optimization point. The experiment found that a standard rivet has a shear strength resistance of 1113.30 newtons. The study methodology was to prepare the riveting specimens use by selecting a lapping joint per one rivet to test the mechanical quality and shear. The results of the experiment show that the optimal conditions (to a statistically significant degree) were to use a 5.2 mm hole a 2.8 mm level of thickness and a 6.3 mm over-long rivet. The optimal point for the shear test was 1417.55 newtons and an over-shear strength of 303 newtons could be increased by 27.32 percent.

Diode high voltage the equipment assembles. That have necessity and important for a room practices for test experiment research and for the instruction. But diode high voltage to bring an element in a room practices something still must buy from the foreign countries and expensive. This problem corrects by designing and establish by oneself. This project has designed and build to diode high voltage for a laboratory by diode high voltage 100 kV. That can bring assemble all circuit get the circuit voltage multiplier etc. Building from the inventory at can seek can buy in house diode high voltage. That design and build that is the series diode on print circuit and electric oil insulator. Base principle of diode data technical of the components for applies in designing. The way builds to diode high voltage diagnose of designing builds consider the test diode high voltage the office designs. Which test has followed the objective is pass the power frequency withstand voltage test 120 kV 22 mA

This project design and constructions high voltage high frequency transformer or tesla transformer. The tesla transformer is design at 500 kV rating voltage and 250 kHz resonant frequency. By coupling air axle and have the air are the electric insulator between primary coil and secondary coil Which primary coil test at 60 degree Group part spark gap is will the Electrostatic gap. This paper propose and consider high voltage high frequency transformer at 500 kV and 250 kHz rated. For use a transformer aforementioned is the equipment for test flash over prenouaena of porcelain insulator and electric insulation.

This research aims to study and develop ceramics material using in the wall construction which can be used to proof the heat and water reduce absorbed humidity in the building. The product can save the energy especially the building which is set the air conditioning. The experiment found that the proportion of clay body can be developed and the result of thermal conductivity (K- value) was 0.111 W/ m. /K the permeability was 7 percent the glaze can be used to proof water. The product was compared to three kinds of construction materials which are brick concrete masonry unit and autoclaved aerated concrete found that K- value and permeability were lower. Moreover it can proof water and save more energy for the air conditioning building.

The objective of this research is to design forecasting support models on demand of durian for domestic markets and export markets for durian gardeners durian entrepreneurs of domestic markets and export markets and the Office of Agricultural Economics to plan durian demand conforming with domestic markets and export markets because of Production and marketing main problems (The Agricultural Information Center The office of Agricultural Economics: 2008) such as over - much durian production during production capital increased farmers durian sold price tended to be lower and lower inefficient domestic market management and more export but cheaper price therefore after that to design forecasting for the purpose in order that durian would not be over demand which is containing factors of the demand of durian fresh durian frozen durian paste and durian chips for domestic markets and export markets exported to Asia America Australia and Africa. The research involves historical collection data in the period of 2002 to 2008. The basic of forecast models are the designed and improved models using an intelligent knowledge-based approach beginning Moving average Deseasonalized Exponential smoothing Double exponential smoothing and Artificial neural network (ANNs) program within the model of new value Creation and comparative accuracy models. The evaluation result of forecasting durian demand showed that lowest MAPE of Deseasonlized models at 3 month was durian fresh durian frozen and durian paste but durian chips showed that lowest MAPE of ANNs at 4 input 10 hidden layers and 1 output was high accurate forecasting and optimal models. The analysis recommendations and error forecast of durian demand are also presented.