The research on opinions and demands of viewers digital TV via applications has objectives as follows 1. to study the opinions and needs of users who view digital TV via application; 2. to study the opinions and needs of the management from agencies organizations public sector private sector state enterprises and scholars involving in television media industry; 3. to establish guidelines for developing appropriate program format for digital TV application. The researcher used mixed research methodologies by combining two methodologies qualitative research and quantitative together. Both methodologies were used in conducting this research simultaneously in a single period. Data of both methodologies was collected and analyzed separately whereas the results were combined and interpreted. Then the results were discussed by comparing the similarity and difference of both methodologies. The qualitative research methods consisted of document review observation and in-depth interview. The quantitative research methods consisted of questionnaire from sample groups and statistical analysis. Research results revealed that according to opinions and demands of viewers digital TV via applications (most people downloaded digital TV viewing application on Android platform) the most watched channel is channel 8; on average they watched digital TV 5 days per week with minimum 3 hours of viewing time; the types of program that people watch regularly were dramas which they can watch offline afterwards. Overall the users had positive attitude towards their experience in using digital TV application with average score totalling 3.96. The factor that received the highest score was the convenience of using digital TV application which received average scores totalling 3.96 (agree). The second highest score which totalled 3.85 (agree) was usefulness. Usage protocol received 3.79 scores (agree) and service received 3.56 scores (agree). The most important factor according to the sample groups when choosing digital TV application was quality. Features format and structure were then considered respectively. As for the opinions of the management from agencies organizations public sector private sector state enterprises and scholars involving in television media industry they wished to see constant development in digital TV programs that would keep up with the ever changing technology as well as marketing factors relating to advertising incomes and other incomes.

This research presents a bamboo chopsticks machine with automatic control system. The production of bamboo chopsticks the current will be cut to get the machine to enter the bamboo chopsticks using the machine. The machine will hammer bamboo rotation of the electric motor. The AC motors with high power. Currently the production of chopsticks mostly small businesses. Lower costs which resulted in lack of effective security. This research presents the design and techniques with bamboo chopsticks production automation. The objective is to make the production of bamboo chopsticks are secure and compliant. To increase productivity and reduce the danger of the machine. In designing the Arduino technology is used in the development of electronic prototypes designed to be user for both hardware and software advanced application control equipment used in the production of chopsticks for safe to use on the incidence of danger from the use.

This research proposes technical performance evaluation and economic decence for the combination of harmonic correction devices in Industry. Currently an electronic device is popularly applied in power network. Although it is a higher performance device than the existing device it still causes the power quality issues and then network failure. Especially harmonic disturbance in the network it is a harmonic source that generates harmonic current into the network. Many types and solutions are available in the present time therefore the suitable and optimal financial solution must be considered. A network model for the analysis of harmonic correction devices suitable solutions and optimal financial has been established in the simulation software that bases on the power and Break Even Point (BEP) equations. The results of analysis shown that the performance of harmonic correction devices suitable solution and BEP of investment in match to the using of a detuned filter bank and an active harmonic filter (case 8) thus these information will be valued for the end-user.

This research study is the economic load dispatch ELD is the method of determining the most efficient low-cost and reliable operation of a power system by dispatching the available electricity generation resources to supply the load on the system. The main objective of ELD is to schedule the committed generating units output to meet the required load demand at minimum cost satisfying all unit and system operational constraints. With the proper scheduled outputs of generating units it can lead to a significant cost saving of generating systems. This paper presents an optimization technique to economic load dispatch (ELD) problems with considering the daily load patterns and generator constraints using a particle swarm optimization (PSO). The objective is to minimize the fuel cost. The optimization problem is subject to system constraints consisting of power balance and generation output of each units. The application of a constriction factor into PSO is a useful strategy to ensure convergence of the particle swarm algorithm. The proposed method is able to determine the output power generation for all of the power generation units so that the total constraint cost function is minimized. The performance of the developed methodology is demonstrated by case studies in test system of fifteen-generation units. The results show that the proposed algorithm gives the minimum total cost of generation while satisfying all the constraints and benefiting greatly from saving in power loss reduction.

Ground grid design of substation is very important. It will help prevent the danger caused by the fault which causes the high step voltage and high touch voltage and may cause the operator to die. It also helps prevent damage to equipment and increases reliability for power systems as well. Currently the Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) has been built a lot especially in areas with limited space because it takes less space than the Air Insulated Substation (AIS). In order to create a substation of the GIS model instead of the AIS model. In order to create the GIS instead of AIS including the improvement or maintenance of the substation it is necessary to build another small substation to supply electricity to replace electricity from the original substation. However there are two substation stations in the same area may cause an increase of high-slope ground potential between the ground grid systems of both substations. It will cause high step voltage and high touch voltage while the fault is diminished. Therefore before improvement or maintenance of substation the ground grid distance and the size of the newly constructed substation must be analyzed that what effect on step voltage and touch voltage generation. Including studying the effects of step voltage and touch voltage that will occur.