The objective of this research project is to transfer the knowledge and skills of making extirpative orchids from mulberry -pulp paper for decorating home or souvenir to the housewives of Department of Veterinary and the third agricultural division Department of Veterinary Thai Army and the interested people at Amphoe Mae Rim in Changwat Chaing MaL This project processes these activities as follow: 1. Studying basic data of designing and making orchids for many kinds of ornaments 2. Surveying the need to train from target population 3. Making the training course 4. Making prototypes for the training course 5. Preparing media and documents for this course 6. To train the target group and 7. To evaluate the training course and methodology. The sampled population of this process transferring the knowledge and skills of making extirpative orchids from mulberry -pulp paper includes the housewives of Department of Veterinary and the third agricultural division Department of Veterinary Thai Army and the interested people at Amphoe Mae Rim in Changwat Chaing Mai (88 adult persons sampling by completely random sampling method). Research instruments are the training course the questionnaire for evaluating the training course and the training procedures. Descriptive analyses (percentage and mean) are conducted to this work.The results of this work show that all of trainees are women (100%) age between 40 49 years (31.82%) and most of trainees were housewives (73.87%). Evaluation of the training course and methodology finds that objectives structures contents and activities of this course are more suitable level. The opinions about materials and documents using for this course and the training room are more and the most suitable level. The training procedures are the most suitable level. The assessment of expert (preparing to lecture the knowledge about contents of the course the skillful making of products. and ability to transfer the knowledge to answer the questions and to give advice) are the most suitable level. The comment from trainees is they continuously want to train courses that could actually bring back the knowledge and skills to do the occupation.

The objectives of this study were to 1) explore problems and needs on the product brand and packaging of the sewing and craft community enterprise 2) design brand and packaging to promote products of the sewing and craft community enterprise and 3) research consumers satisfaction on the brand and packaging of the sewing and craft community enterprise of Khao Kaeo Srisomboon Thung Saliam District Sukhothai Province. This is a mixed research consisting of qualitative and quantitative research. The qualitative study was executed through related document research and visiting the area for interviewing members of community enterprises to collect basic product information operated by the community enterprise which identified problems and demands for brand and packaging via structured interviews. Quantitative research scrutinized opinions through a survey approved by five experts assessing the suitability of the brand and packaging and the satisfaction of the consumer survey. The sample groups were 100 community enterprise tourist consumers. The data obtained were analyzed by using the frequency percentage mean presented in the form of a table. The results of the study revealed as follows. 1) There were five types of products including artificial flowers womens wears souvenirs jewelry accessories and household products. Each type of product was entirely fabricated with sewing techniques. The community enterprise was in need of a new logo to be beautifully outstandingly modernly designed to be easily remembered and reflected their unique sewing. The community enterprise name also had to be included to represent Sukhothai Province a needle and a thread reel which was different from the former one that did not have the community identification. Normally the community enterprise used a clear plastic bag to pack the products; however the use of such packaging resulted did not meet up with the Community Product Standards (NIA). Also it did not attract the attention and did not add extra value to the product. It was also unfriendly to the community environment. Therefore the community enterprise would like to develop a package which its cost was economic with more eye-catching design to help make the product more attractive in addition with the information such as the name of the community enterprise phone number QR code Facebook etc. displayed on the product tag label. 2) The experts had chosen the logo number 9 showing the symbol of flicking letters writing the Community Enterprise and the province names as well as a spool of thread and a sewing needle. As for the flower package most experts chose the package number 2 showing a white paper box with the handle and a clear plastic space. In terms of the women’s wear most chose number one pattern of a brown spun cloth bag with the community logo on while the souvenir packaging number three was mostly chosen for its glossy white paper bag branded with community enterprise logo and local woven pattern (stripes) on the bag. However the experts suggested using brown paper for the reason of its lower cost. In terms of jewelry packaging the experts had chosen the third style showing a rectangular shaped white paper box packaging with the printed logo on the top cover. The experts recommended changing the color of the packaging to be more attractive. Regarding the household products the experts selected packaging number two of a brown paper bag with the community logo and local woven pattern (stripes) on the bag. 3) Most respondents’ satisfaction with the brand and the packaging revealed that they were satisfied and impressed with the creativity at the highest level with an average of 4.47. In terms of artificial flower packaging design the satisfaction was high due to the design of the packaging structure and its easy handling at the average of 4.25. The satisfaction on the graphics design of the packaging which could fitly reflect the identity of Sukhothai was at the highest level at the average of 4.25. In terms of womens wear packaging satisfaction the respondents were pleased with the design of the packaging structure which could be easily carried or picked up gaining the average of 4.35. The respondents’ satisfaction with the graphic design of the colorful and beautiful packaging was in the average of 4.34. In terms of the jewelry packaging they were satisfied with the packaging structure and its easy handling at the average of 4.32. The respondents’ satisfaction with the graphic design in the overall was consistent at the highest level of the average at 4.37. Concerning the household product packaging they were satisfied with the design of the overall packaging structure at the average of 4. 25.Finally the respondents’ satisfaction was on the design of packaging graphics pictures decorative patterns beautifully appropriate in the average of 4. 24..

This research 1) to study and analyze the relationship between the context of industrial handicraftsproperties of agricultural waste in community areas and 2) to agricultural waste to find physical properties and the industrial handicrafts for Bantumsua community Phetchaburi province. From primary data it was found the relationship of the community with the context of industrial crafts is a culture of agricultural wisdom from the collection of participatory research data. Found method and test the properties of paper pulp from agricultural waste where banana leaves = A bamboo leaves = B and pineapple leaves = C.Use the formula for quantifying the triangular grid the Trixie Blend Diagram to uses caustic sodium hydroxide 10-15% of dry weight. There are 7 test items 1 formula thin and thickness (a) according to the experimental standard referring to the community product standards plant fiber paper. For testing as follows: 1) standard average weight from the test of paper size 45x85 cm operation number list of the experimental formula test section 1.1) standard weight the overall average is equal to 220 grams/sqm. 1.2) part 2 tear strength which is strong = 3(10a) at 1962 mN the second strength = 1(8a) at 1907 mN and third = 6(13a) at 1467 mN. 1.3) Part 3 the overall moisture content of the paper the experiment found the humidity level is within the normal level at ± 10% which is complete and can be developed into a products or package. 2) Summary of physical properties the color characteristics of the paper according to provide color tones gray-brown and different beautiful suitable for the screen-printing and using large size rubber stamp. Process forming can produce use by semi-automatic heat setting at 140°C at time of 70 seconds per piece is suitable for further expansion to create industrial handicrafts for the community.

This study aims to study the use of recycled paper as a new material. To develop and create a packaging Paper Mache can be used to substitute for wood and plastic in packaging for storing items and for reducing waste from paper and plastic. They can be utilized in real life and to study the satisfaction of small packaging with papermaking. The sample is General Population Consumers using made of wood and plastic. The tool used was a questionnaire with 100 people randomly generated. Data were analyzed using percentage mean and standard deviation testing for the value of the F test. The results showed that 5 experts found that 4 persons were satisfied with the results of the study. The average was 4.60 satisfied with the development and creation of packaging by Paper Mache. The target group of 100 people is at a high level. The average was 4.12 4.09 4.05 4.05 as follows: 1. Experts were satisfied with the results of the study developed and produced the packaging with the papermaking technique. It was found that 5 experts found that 4 persons gave the overall opinion about the characteristics of the paper pulp formula 2 was an average of 4.60. At most levels on the texture aspect (before dryness) the average was 4.75 The highest level can be used to actually have an average. 4.60 Moisture content was at the highest level of 4.50 And for liquid absorption and texture the average dry weight was 4.40 at the highest level 2. There was satisfaction with the development and creation of packaging with Paper Mache. It was found that 100 consumers of plastic packaging were satisfied with plastic flower pots at a high level 4.12 in average followed by multi-purpose boxes. The average level was 4.09 and the small scale was 4.05 and the bin was dry. (For home use) at a high level. The mean score was 4.05

Members of Pineapple Leaf Group have gathered to produce paper from pineapple leaves left from pineapple harvest. The obtained paper has been used to make various types of products such as picture frames paper bags envelopes flowers key chains and so on for selling to visitors at tourist destinations and to those who came to observe the group’s production of paper and other local goods. However it is found that the product is not of much interest for the tourists as it should be. For this reason the researcher considers seeking appropriate solution to the group by using the pineapple leaves to make bas-reliefs with an aim to add value to pineapple leaf paper. From the creation of mold made of plaster and that made of resin and use both molds to make bas-reliefs it is found that the bas-reliefs obtained from resin mold are more beautiful and easier to produce. This is because resin mold is more durable clearer and lighter. The researcher has presented the bas-reliefs to 448 tourists who have come to visit the project during the period of one year and asked for their opinions and satisfactions. The results are that most of the respondents (327 persons) are female which accounts for 72.99% of all. Most of them or 352 persons (78.57%) obtain the secondary school diploma. The age range of most of the respondents (154 persons) is 31-40 years amounting to 34.38%. As for satisfactions of the quality of bas-reliefs made from pineapple leaves most of the respondents (72%) expressed “strongly agreed”. 75% of the respondents are “strongly agreed” with the product beauty. In terms of durability most of the respondents (61%) are “strongly agreed”. Concerning appropriateness of the product as souvenir most of the respondents (77%) expressed “strongly agreed”. Finally 73% of the respondents are “strongly agreed” with the idea that the product is potential for sale.