จำนวน Repository ( 131 )
เทคนิคการแบ่งส่วนของข้อมูลภาพเอสเออาร์ด้วยวิธีวอร์เตอร์เฉดและปรับเรียบฮีสโตแกรม
Since the details in quasi-homogeneous region will be degraded from a conventional global image enhancement methods such as histogram equalization. This degradation causes from the saturation of the gray levels in equalization process. Then the local histogram equalization for each quasi-homogeneous region will be used in order to improve the details in the regions. To obtain the quasi-homogeneous regions the image can be segmented by using a watershed transform. The watershed transform is based on mathematical morphology; therefore the segmented regions can be effectively separated meaningful. Two adjacent regions in images which almost similar in gray levels can be separted by the watershed transform. In the color image enhancement three spectral bands are enhanced independently. Then all the three bands are assigned to each processed image in order to produce a color composite image. By the proposed algorithm the result images show the better perception on image details. Therefore the high efficiency of image classification can be obtained by using this color image.
การใช้ประโยชน์จากเส้นใยผักตบชวาในผลิตภัณฑ์แผ่นใยอัดซีเมนต์ภายนอกอาคารสำหรับวิสาหกิจชุมชน
This research aims to study the water hyacinth fiber inside high-density fiber cement board. By using ratio components among cement : fine sand : water hyacinth fiber : water : catalyst accelerated the formations of cement (aluminum sulfate (AI2 (SO4) 3) calcium chloride (CaCl2) sodium silicate (Na2SiO3)) on the ratio 1: 0.2: 0.075: 0.3: 0.03 by weight of total water hyacinth fiber with the steel grating inside. By compressing the mixture cast machine at normal temperature (30 - 35 °C). From the test results the ratio of B4 is the appropriate ratio from the 1st year research result to produce the high-density fiber cement board with the steel grating inside 0.81mm #0.5”. It can pass the TIS 878-2537 standard of Cement Board and good based-on high density and physical properties mechanical properties and thermal insulation. Accelerate the formation of the most suitable cement is calcium chloride (CaCl2).
พลังงานทางเลือกจากวัชพืชน้ำจืดสาหร่ายหางกระรอก
Energy is an important factor in the necessity of human life. Many countries around the world are seeking alternative energy sources. To use as alternative energy. Our alternative sources of energy are ethanol which can be produced from agricultural products. Including plants with cellulose components. The ethanol can be mixed with gasoline. It is a new product called gasohol. This research use of fresh water weed Hydrilla is a raw material in the production of ethanol. Hydrolysis sweetening and fermentation. The microorganisms used in fermentation processes the yeast is found Hydrilla through hydrolysis the acid is H2SO4 at 0.5 % . Measuring the concentration of the alcohol concentration of 4.0 % VOL 9 Brix %. The Hydrilla through hydrolysis at alkaline NaOH is at a concentration of 1 % concentration of alcohol concentration was 3.5% VOL 8 Brix %. Hydrilla and the Hydro Delight with distilled water (H2O) to measure the concentration of the alcohol concentration of 5.5 % VOL 12 Brix %. Thus it can be said that Hydrilla is a material that has the potential to produce ethanol for energy alternatives. And used as a source of renewable energy. Instead of using raw materials from food plants. And other energy crops.
การศึกษาส่วนผสมที่เหมาะสมของโครงสร้างกันแรงกระแทกของรถยนต์จากกากผักตบชวาและแกลบสำหรับการชนคนเดินเท้า
Recently the Thai industry has continually grown up and also plays a role to economic growth in the country which affects the many of automotive components to be in the market. While the degeneration and waste of automotive components had increased as well. Therefore a crash box is one of the automotive parts which damage from the accident. Consequently the researchers have created a prototype material to develop into the crash box to reduce the environment problem from automotive parts. The random mixture of water hyacinth and husk was attempted to up to 5 ingredients. By forming a solid cylinder and 200 mm of long was used as prototype of the crash box in this research. Thus the energy absorption using compressing test was attempted to by the universal testing machine. The results showed that using polymers as a binder with 50% of water hyacinth and 50% of husk was the better ability of energy absorption. Regarding this ingredient 1612444 J/m3 of the energy absorption was referred to indicate that is the best ability of energy absorption. It is probably reduce the severity of the impact in the event of pedestrian collision.
ชุดกรองน้ำอย่างง่ายในครัวเรือนสำหรับกำจัดสนิมเหล็กและความกระด้างถาวรของระบบน้ำประปาหมู่บ้านเพื่อการอุปโภคและบริโภค
The objective of this research was to determine and estimate the quality of ground water for producing village-tap water without pre-treatment in 3 districts Samchuk Nongyasai and Dermbangnangbuat districts Suphanburi province. Villagetap water was collected from 88 boreholes covered 17 sub-districts in June 2014 and January 2015 using standard method and then correctly preserved before analysis process. The result showed that pH conducted in filed using pH meter found in the range 7.0 to 9.2. Total hardness was found in the range of 110 to 590 mg/L as CaCO3. The concentration of Mn Fe Pb was found in the range of 0.08 - 0.88 mg/L nd - 1.88 mg/L and nd - 0.07 mg/L respectively. The concentration of Cd was to be non-detectable for all samples. The result found that total hardness was found higher value than standard quality water according to publish by Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Thailand. The contamination of Mn and Fe in some samples was higher value than maximum allowable concentration. The problem of Fecontamination can extremely affect to physical properties of quality water. The production of household-water filtration in this work was modified from Bureau of Community Technology Department of Science Service Ministry of Science and Technology. The technology communication of the production household-water filtration was conducted by workshop procedure. The production household-water filtration was conducted step-by-step. All participants can produce the household-water filtration by themselves.