จำนวน Repository ( 58 )

การออกแบบกระเป๋าสตรีด้วยผ้าแคนวาสย้อมสีจากใบสักแห้ง
การออกแบบกระเป๋าสตรีด้วยผ้าแคนวาสย้อมสีจากใบสักแห้ง

The purposes of this special project were 1) to study dying process of canvas fabric from dried teak leaves 2) to design women’s bags with dyed canvas fabric from dried Teak leaves and 3) to study satisfaction of respondents towards women’s bags with dyed canvas fabric from dried Teak leaves. The procedures has 4 stages follows as; dyed canvas fabric from dried Teak leaves designed women’s bags made prototype product and survey satisfaction of respondents towards bags. Data collected from sample of 120 women by questionnaire. Analyses of the data were performed with frequencies percentage and mean. The results showed that most of the respondents were age below 25 years (92.50%) status of single (93.33%) bachelor degree education level (80.00%) monthly income 5000 baht or less (57.50%) place of questionnaire response at Ruenpanya Building RMUTP (83.33%). The respondents satisfied to women’s bags overall was very satisfied level (4.46). Mean of each bag was extremely satisfied level and sorted from the high mean as follows; bag style 4(4.53) bag style 3 and bag style 5 (4.51 as equal). More suggestion to product prototype was more decoration and had a small bag inside for keep coins.

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การศึกษากระบวนการยืดอายุหัวไชเท้าแกะสลักย้อมสี
การศึกษากระบวนการยืดอายุหัวไชเท้าแกะสลักย้อมสี

This special project aimed to determine the appropriate procedure for extending carved dye radish (CDR) and study the type for coating CDR. From the results radish was carved become to rose shape and immersed in peroxyacetic acid 0.08% and calcium choride 1.5% after that was immersed in food dye solution such as blue 0.01% 0.05% and pink 0.01% 0.05%. Then CDR was coated in three types of coating namely xanthangum gelatin and agar. From the result xanthangum has weight loss yield% firmness and color value more than galatin and agar. CDR with blue 0.01% has weight loss yield% 3.24 firmness 3.12 N color value L* 55.09±0.04 a* -20.52±0.07 b* -15.93±0.57 blue 0.05% has weight loss yield% 3.24 firmness 26.01 N color value L* 45.54±0.03 a* -25.70±0.20 b* -26.85±-0.29 pink 0.01% has weight loss yield% 3.09 firmness 23.99 N color value L* 55.03±0.11 a* 29.42±0.05 b* -0.39±0.24 and pink 0.05% has weight loss yield% 3.27 firmness 24.41 N color value L* 45.08±0.07 a* 39.75±0.27 b* 0.30±0.16. The carved radish with blue and pink storage in plastic box stored in aluminum foil at 3-4 ๐C were during 5 days. Microorganism indicated that there were no more than 1×106 colonies per 1 g of sample.

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การออกแบบเครื่องย้อมเส้นด้ายไหมและด้ายฝ้ายแบบกึ่งอัตโนมัติเพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชน ศูนย์หัตถกรรมพื้นบ้านนาโพธิ์ บุรีรัมย์
การออกแบบเครื่องย้อมเส้นด้ายไหมและด้ายฝ้ายแบบกึ่งอัตโนมัติเพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชน ศูนย์หัตถกรรมพื้นบ้านนาโพธิ์ บุรีรัมย์

The purposes of this research were to design and create dyed silk yarn and cotton yarn machine for community enterprises of Ban Na Pho woven group Na Pho district Buriram province. All materials were made of stainless steel and the principle of rotation of the yarn skein which was hung with spindle yarn inside the dye tank. Dyeing process began by mixing color tanks in the exterior size for diameter ๓๐๐ mm. Adjust the temperature inside the dye bag by the boiler was attached below. Using pump in dye tank for rotating the heat with stainless steel pipe in ๑๑/๒ inches and ๓ inches x ๑/๒ inches and the rectangular tank was ๖๐ cm. wide ๙๐ cm long and ๑๖๐ cm. high. It had ๕ mm. of plastic lid cover in front of and a channel that looked at the attachment of color yarn. The lid had ๒ levels adjustable lift spring lock and ๒-axis spindle yarn. It was triangular shaped drilled holes spray to ๑ mm. on the spindle with a diameter of ๑๕ cm. and ๖๐ cm. long rotating at ๑๐ rpm strength by using electric motor size ๐.๕ HP used ๒๒๐ volts. It could be rotated left and right with the gear ratios around ๒๐:๑ ๒ adjustable that were automatic with programming on the control box and simple pattern. the spray dyed paint had ๑ liter water pump to control pressure valve for opening and closing to dyed water flow regularly by the heat from the LPG gas with a head size of ๓๐ cm. and adjust the temperature up to ๑๒๐ Celsius degree. It was showed the temperature measurement of water dye with pressure gauge and temperature gauge. The efficiency of this dye can be dyed silk yarn and cotton yarn per ๕ kg. to ๑๐ kg. which was a medium-sized textile production to the local community enterprise and applied in the preparation of yarns before dying such as peeling glue and bleaching.

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การศึกษาสีธรรมชาติจากฝักคูนเพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์สิ่งทอที่สามารถป้องกันรังสีอัลตราไวโอเลต
การศึกษาสีธรรมชาติจากฝักคูนเพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์สิ่งทอที่สามารถป้องกันรังสีอัลตราไวโอเลต

Study of Natural Dye from Golden Shower Pod for Development of UV Protection on Textile Product aimed to examine natural dyes obtained from Golden Shower Pod to produce naturally dyed fabrics as products. According to the research it was found that cationic additives which were soaked in a ratio of 20 grams per liter and boiled at 100 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes could help enhance the intensity of fabric dyes and the mordant used in this research which was soaked after dying was copper (ll) sulfate at concentration of 10 grams per liter for 30 minutes. According to appropriate tests the value of ultraviolet rays was excellent the dye fastness to artificial sunlight was moderate the abrasion was very good the dye fastness to acidic perspiration was good the dye fastness to alkaline perspiration was less and the dye fastness to water was good. According to the questionnaires returned it was found that the sample was interested in knitted apparel products most demands in the shade were darker tones and the apparel design concept chosen was mini dress with 1960s vintage style by matching dark and light brown of natural dyes of Koon pods. According to the assessment of satisfaction towards the products made from UV-resistant fabrics it was found that the form of products that are suitable to wear everyday was highest (58 percent) the form of the products that are appropriate for women in the age range 20-30 years was highest (66 percent) the arrangement of light - dark dyes of fabrics was highest (42 percent) the appropriateness of colors of embroidery threads was highest (58 percent) the appropriate relationship between patterns colors of embroidery threads and colors of fabrics was highest (76 percent) the appropriate placement of patterns was highest (40 percent) the appropriate size of patterns was highest (48 percent) the appropriate rhythm and continuity of patterns was highest (36 percent) the overall usability of products made from natural dyes that can block ultraviolet radiation was highest (82 percent) the appropriate relationship between embroidery patterns materials and fabrics was highest (12 percent) and the products (apparel) that can be worn at any occasion was highest (52 percent).

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การเตรียมสีผงจากสีย้อมธรรมชาติ
การเตรียมสีผงจากสีย้อมธรรมชาติ

The preparation of dye powder from natural dyes is to study the preparation methods of dye powder and comparison of color fastness. The natural dyes were used in this study containing of Lac Ebony heart wood Sappan heart wood and Turmeric. were selected in this work to prepare dye powder drying salt adsorption and salt precipitation methods were selected in this work. And dye powder was dyed on silk fabric. The result showed that the dye powder from drying and salt precipitation methods showed higher K/S than salt adsorption method. The dye powder of turmeric from drying method showed highest K/S. The dye powders of Lac Ebony heart wood Sappan heart wood from salt precipitation method showed highest K/S. And the washing fastness showed that the preparation methods were not significant. The dye powder of Lac Ebony heart wood Sappan heart wood showed good light fastness and the dye powder from Turmeric showed poor light fastness.

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