จำนวน Repository ( 67 )
การศึกษาการใช้แป้งข้าวกล้องเขียวน้ำนมทดแทนแป้งสาลีในขนมตูเลย์
Presently greater consumers pay their attention to Western desserts increasing the popularity of bakery. This is true for Tuile which is one of bakery types that is different from the general cookie as it had thinner plate than other cookies. So it is popular for consuming with tea or coffee. Its ingredients are all-purpose wheat flour egg white icing sugar vanilla and butter. The authors of this special project wish to increase income for organic green milk rice farmers by using organic green milk rice flour as substitute for wheat flour in cooking Tuile and to add nutritional value for the product because organic green milk rice contains anthocyanin as nutraceutical. Basic formula that is mostly accepted was studied by sensory evaluation in terms of appearance color flavor taste texture and overall preference using 9 - Point Hedonic Scale. The tasters were 80 instructors and students in Food and Nutrition Faculty of Home Economics Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon. The researcher’ s studied different level of content of organic green milk rice flour as substitute for wheat flour in Tuile. The results of studying the utilization of organic green milk rice flour as substitute for wheat flour in cooking Tuile showed that tasters accepted Tuile using 25% organic green milk rice flour content as substitute for wheat flour in terms of color flavor taste and overall preference with mean scores of 8.00 8.03 8.05 and 8.13. When ANOVA and statistical comparison were considered there were the differences in appearance color flavor taste texture and overall preference (crispness) with a confidence level of 95%.
คุณค่าทางโภชนาการ คุณภาพทางกายภาย และประสาทสัมผัสของเค้กเนยสดที่มีการทดแทนแป้งข้าวสาลีด้วยเปลือกทุเรียนผง
Durian has been very popular not only local people but also tourists. As a result there are many durian peels wasted so this research is explored the utilization of durian peels. Durian rind is a biological waste but contains high amount of crude fiber. This research aims to study using durian rind powder to replace wheat flour in butter cakes at 5 10 and 15 % (w/w) (DRB-5 DRB-10 and DRB-15). Physical properties chemical composition and sensory evaluation of the butter cakes were analyzed. The results showed that durian rind powder contained 51.43 % of crude fiber. Increasing of durian rind powder in butter cakes showed significant decreasing of lightness (L*) blue–yellow component (b*) springiness and cohesiveness values while green–red component (a*) hardness and gumminess values were significantly higher than the control sample (BC) (p≤0.05). Dietary fiber content of the products shown significantly increased by 13.98% for DRB-5 48.92 % for DRB-10 and 54.84% for DRB-15 as compared with BC (p≤0.05). The acceptance scores of DRB-5 including appearance odor taste texture and overall liking scores were highest. There are 300.28 kcal for 1 serving of butter cake which contain 1.70 gram of dietary fiber. However durian rind powder can be used as a food ingredient and source of dietary fiber in other food recipes for further studies.
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ขนมทองเอกแป้งเม็ดบัวเสริมเกสรบัวหลวง
The purposes of this project were 1) to study the formula of Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour 2) to study the formula of Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration)from Lotus Seed Flour and Lotus Stamen and 3) to study the nutrition facts the antioxidantand the detection of microorganisms test in Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus SeedFlour and Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour and Lotus Stamen. Thestudy found that the highest score of sensory evaluation results from the Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour was the formulation number 2. The highest average ofappearance color smell taste texture and over all of the participants’ satisfaction were8.52 8.48 8.52 8.60 8.54 and 8.60 respectively. The result of Duncan’s New Multiple RangeTest DMRT showed differences with statistical significance at the 0.05 level (p≤0.05) in all 3formula. The highest score of sensory evaluation results from the Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour and Lotus Stamen was the formulation number 2 as well.The highest average of appearance color smell taste texture and over all of theparticipants’ satisfaction were 8.46 8.52 8.48 8.56 8.62 and 8.68 respectively. The result ofDuncan’s New Multiple Range Test DMRT showed differences with statistical significance at the0.05 level (p≤0.05) in all 3 formulations. In addition the nutrition fact test result in Thong Ek(Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour and Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from LotusSeed Flour and Lotus Stamen - 100 g. in dry weight found that the amount of energy and fatdecreased. In contrary the amount of protein fiber and carbon increased. When analyzed bythe FRAP (umoles TE) and DPPH (mg AA) the antioxidant and Polyphenol (mg eq GA) in theThong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour and Lotus Stamen increased withstatistical significance at the 0.05 level (p≤0.05). Finally the detection of microorganisms inThong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour and Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration)from Lotus Seed Flour and Lotus Stamen test result found the E.Coli less than 3 and noneSamonella SPP.
การพัฒนาขนมนิ่มนวลด้วยหัวปลีผงทดแทนแป้งข้าวเหนียวบางส่วน
This research studied: 1) the history of Nim Nuan dessert 2) the standard recipe of Nim Nuan dessert 3) The volume of syrup and banana bud power (BBP) which replaced glutinous rice flour in the standard recipe 4) the accepted recipe of Nim Nuan dessert by substitution of glutinous rice flour with BBP and 5) comparison of nutritional value between the standard formula and the accepted recipe of BBP Nim Nuan dessert. The experts in Thai Dessert field were interviewed about history and standard recipe of Nim Nuan dessert. The glutinous rice flour was substituted with BBP by 5% 10% 15% and 2 0 % of weight of glutinous rice flour in the developed Nim Nuan formulations. 9 – point hedonic scale was used for consumer acceptance testing and the nutritional values between the standard recipe and the accepted recipe of BBP Nim Nuan dessert were compared. The results showed that Nim Nuan dessert is a local dessert of Rayong Province the main ingredients are glutinous rice flour 32.57% syrup 31.27% rice flour 6.51% coconut 29.32% and salt 0.33%. The amount of BBP inverse proportion with volume syrup decrease 26.0% from 30.5% of syrup usage. The 9-point hedonic test show that the most satisfy of BBP Nim Nuan dessert recipe contains 15% of BBP. The sensory scores in appearance were 6.93±0.87 6.87±0.86 6.50±1.11 7.07±0.78 6.00±0.81 and 7 . 4 7 ±0.68 for appearance color smell taste texture and overall satisfaction respectively. Higher calorie value carbohydrate iron fiber calcium and phosphorus contents and lower in protein and fat contents were found in the accepted recipe BBP Nim Nuan dessert than that of original recipe.
การพัฒนาขนมเสน่ห์จันทน์เสริมแป้งฟักทอง
The objectives of this research are to study the basic recipe of Sane Jan to study the appropriate proportion of pumpkin flour in Sane Jan to study the acceptance of pumpkin four supplemented Sane Jan and to study the amount of Vitamin A in pumpkin four supplemented Sane Jan from the basic recipe by Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) and to evaluate the sensory quality of appearance color smell texture and overall liking with 40 testers by tasting of the 9 – point hedonic scale. It was found that the second recipe there are the ingredients of glutinous rice flour 75 grams rice flour 150 grams yolk 100 grams cream 960 grams sugar 500 grams coconut sugar 10 grams and Sandalwood powder 0.5 grams is the highest accepted. Then study the appropriate proportion of 3 pumpkin flour levels which are 50 percent 60 percent and 70 percent. It was found that the amount of pumpkin flour at 60% has the highest average. To study on consumer acceptance of pumpkin flour supplemented Sane Jan 60 percent. It was found that consumers were accepted in excellent level accounted for 75 percent. To study about configuration of chemical found that Sane Jan basic recipe does not have vitamin A and pumpkin flour supplemented Sane Jan has vitamin A for 20.12 percent. It has the difference for 20.12 micrograms. In the basic recipe does not have any yellow color and the pumpkin flour supplemented Sane Jan has color for 1.0 milligrams.