จำนวน Repository ( 35 )
การพัฒนาและสร้างเครื่องตีเนื้อเยื่อใบสับปะรด
The old machine that is used to mix the fiber is an oval tank. Inside the tank is divided lengthwise into half and its paddle is flat and long like a file and it is installed on one side of the tank only so the flow of the fiber in the tank is not so good. There must be a person using a paddle to stir the fiber to flow inside the tank. Apart from that there was an issue that the fiber often sticks to the paddle because it is flat. The new machine is designed to have 8 circular saw blades sized Ø 10 inch to mix the leaf fiber so that it does not stick to the paddle. Apart from that the paddle is installed on both side of the tank increasing from the old machine that has only on one side in order to solve the problem about the flow of the fiber. One more issue is about bringing the fibber out from the tank. When the valve is opened the fiber cannot flow out easily because the bottom of the tank is flat. The researcher therefore design the tank to be adjustable so that it is easier to pour the fiber out from the tank. According to the experiment the boiled pineapple leaf blender can blend the boiled pineapple leaf with 30 kilograms water. The suitable speed of the blade is 500 times per minute and each blending process takes approximately 5 minutes. The time using for leaf blending also based on the paper usage e.g. for the smooth surface paper its production can follow the normal process but for the paper with rough texture the time using for fiber blending will be less.
การพัฒนาและสร้างเครื่องบีบเยื่อเปลือกออกจากเนื้อเยื่อใบสับปะรด
Normally bast fibres were removed from pineapple web by wrapping the boiled pineapple leaf with nylon web and stamp on it. If using this method it will take 24 hours to stamp on 40 kilograms of boiled leaf in order to obtain clean pineapple web that is suitable for producing paper. Apart from that when pressing the fiber we need to get rid of the water as much as we can because the fiber will be weight before using to produce paper. If the water pressed out each time is not equal there may be an error about paper thickness. Moreover stamping on boiled leaf may be dangerous because the chemical substance used when boiling the leaf may burn the feet and cause wound. Currently there is a Pressing machine to separate water from pineapple fiber Rachadasak Supengcum 2010 to fix the problems mentioned above. However there is a weak point because the pressing tube is small so it can press only 1 kilogram of leaf per one time. Therefore the new machine is designed to have a pressing tube sized 30 centimeters wide and 30 centimeters long. The pressing period is 30 centimeters and the pressure for pressing is 70 bars. It takes 1 minute 15 second for one squeeze which contains 6 kilograms of pineapple leaf. It can decrease the time for pressing from the old machine by 6 times. In addition the machine is designed to have the open-close channel to bring the pressed fiber out from the machine more easily. According to the experiment to remove the bast fibres from pineapple web the most appropriate amount for each pressing is 6 kilograms. The pressing process takes 1 minute 15 second. The remaining pineapple web after the pressing is 3 kilograms
การพัฒนาและสร้างเครื่องมือในการช้อนเนื้อเยื่อใบสับปะรด
Currently the pineapple leaf paper that is produced by using local wisdom is 50 centimeters wide and 64 centimeters long. Therefore the product of the Cooperative is small. And because the size of the paper is limited they cannot be used for producing room divider big umbrella or big painting as per customer’s demand and the members of the cooperative cannot produce large sheet of paper. The researchers therefore designed the Pineapple fibrous leaf sieving Equipment in order to produce large sheet of paper. The equipment consists of a square basin for washing leaf fiber sized 185 centimeters 10 centimeter deep with a 90-centimeter high stand to support the basin and installed the mechanism to lift up the sieve that is used to take up the pineapple leaf fiber. The sieve is 150 centimeters x 150 centimeters which is the largest size possible because the leaf fiber washing must is done by hand. If the sieve is bigger we will not be able to reach to the leaf fiber in the center. Base on the experiment of pineapple leaf paper production by using the new equipment as compared to the paper production as per local wisdom by using 2.5 kilograms pineapple leaf fiber and the paper thickness shall be fixed at 0.35 millimeters it is found that the production that use pineapple fibrous leaf sieving equipment takes 647 second on average and the production as per local wisdom takes 1421 second on average. In other words the equipment can help to reduce the time in paper production of 774 second or 54 %. Apart from that the researcher produced the paper with different thickness by increasing the pineapple leaf fiber by 0.5 kilograms per one sheet of paper so that there are more options to choose in order to match with various products. The amount of leaf fiber used in the production starts from 3 kilograms to 7.5 kilogram per sheet and the thickness of the paper is from 0.36 millimeters and the thickest paper is 1.2 millimeters thick using approximately 7.5 kilograms of leaf fiber. If we use more leaf fiber for paper production the paper will be overweight and it will be sagging.
The effects of pulp and fiber crops that affect the printing surface through for packaging
The study researches the effects of pulp and fiber crops that affect the printing surface through For packaging. The purpose of the study of plant fiber pulp.Compare the quality of the pulp fiber of plants that affect the printing surface throughThe data can be used in the design of appropriate packaging. And to compare the effects of the packaging structure of plant fiber pulp. Population and sample used in the study include the printing surface through Pulp and paper plants 5 types of equipment used in fiber research. The pulp and fiber crops. By manufacturers or those with knowledge of print. A uniform test. Clarity and completeness of the printing sector. Spec with a photometer in a satisfactory printing on pulp fibers through the plant by the manufacturers or those with knowledge of print. And the satisfaction of the pulp fiber packaging plant. By manufacturers or those with knowledge of the packaging. The research concluded that. Comparison of pulp fibers from plant samples 40 of them are featured on pulp paper suitable for printing in the most average of 4.6. The analysis compared the print quality of the pulp through a fiber plant. The test is simple and consistent. Clarity and completeness of the printing sector. The colors that appear on printed material including five kinds of color have always been smooth with differences not exceeding 5 shows the results in a value that can be seen as well. Comparison of satisfaction on the pulp paper and printing through the most appropriate. Is satisfactory in most average 4.65. Comparison of satisfaction packaging pulp paper plant fiber 5 and found that the packaging 1 and Type 3 are the scores remained level. The packaging is an average of 4.08 and packaging Type 3 has an average of 4.04. This research concluded that Pulp paper and print quality on the most appropriate.Is satisfactory in most The properties of the pulp. Print quality. As well as satisfaction with the quality printing. While pulp and pineapple pulp the elephant has a surface that is not strong. I withdrew the paper fibers of the time. Should improve the quality of pre-printed paper surface. While pulp and pulp of banana skin healthy grass.
การพัฒนาและแปรรูปผลิตภัณฑ์ผักตบชวา กลุ่มบ้านผักตบชวา อำเภอบางไทย จังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยา
This research has been object to development weaving machine design weave dye and Hyacinth paper and Instruct technology give community District Bangsai Amphur Province Ayutthaya which get instruct technology 20 persons. Research result to invention make up weaving machine. Fiber from Water Hyacinth dye Yarh Pa Per from water Hyacinth and product about 11 products. Evaluation from the participants were female aged 35-55. They were workers and earned 500-1000 Baht per month. Before training they had little knowledge. The training contents were correct and up-to-date. The trainers were excellent. The material equipment and documents were the most appropriate. The Participants had good attitude and the designing and developing of water Hyacinth’s was the most appropriate.