This study is to determine guideline to reduce carbon footprint for organization of medium and small hotels in Thailand using the Carbon Footprint for Organization (CFO) according to Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization). Conducting with 2 represented medium and small hotels the results showed that the overall carbon footprint average of 2013 was 553t.Co2-e. Considering concentration index by number of guestrooms the carbon footprint was 18.81 kg.Co2e/room-night 221.16 kg.Co2-e/m2 by total floor area and 11.65kg.Co2- e/personby guest. The dominant source of carbon footprint was use of electricity 465t.Co2-e(83.06%). Base on this assessment to use of air conditioning was 60.09 % water heater 17.64 % lighting equipment 15.05 % and other 7.22 % of total electricity used. Therefore guidelines for carbon footprint reducing of the representative hotel were to use technology to reduce electricity consumption for air conditioning water heater and lighting respectively. Based Approach to Reducing Carbon Footprint found that small and medium sized hotels can reduce emissions per year 24.87 t.CO2-e representing the ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 4.49% or financial projections be able to save money 171.202 baht per year.

In this study pH physical and microbiological qualities of clear and opaque plastic bottled drinking water produced in Buriram Province Thailand were investigated. Samples of bottled drinking water (N=22) were 8 clear plastic bottles and 14 opaque plastic bottles. Results showed that pH value of all samples were in a range of 6.04 ± 0.03 to 7.61 ± 0.01 in which 7 samples were not acceptable according to the criteria for drinking water in sealed containers declared by the Ministry of Public Health of Thailand. Coliform bacteria in all tested samples were less than 1.8 MPN/100mL and none of E. coli was detected. Therefore consumers of bottled drinking water produced from Buriram province should be aware of health safety because some drinking water products were unacceptable in terms of pH value.

This paper presents an assessment of the quality of electricity transmission and distribution system to supply power to the industrial area. The objective is to analyze the power quality that customer in the industrial area need high level. By analyzing the power quality of Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) in transmission system 115 kV distribution system 22 kV and 400/230 volt in Rojana industrial park from power quality meters. The study concluded that the phenomenon occurs continuously consist of RMS voltage power frequency voltage unbalance short term flicker long term flicker Harmonic meet the standards applied to all. The phenomenon occurs temporary consist of transient voltage dip voltage swell interruption in the conclusion the power quality problems caused by voltage dip most especially with loads which are sensitive to voltage. From the moment the measurement showed that the voltage dip on transmission system 115 kV maximum of 19 times. The voltage dip that occur including three voltage level of 30 times there are events that do not pass SEMI F47 standard 12 times or 40%.

This Research purposes assessment of lightning performance on transmission system 69 kV in Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA). The case studies illustrated the lightning strike to direct top pole in order to guideline considering the critical flashover voltage value of insulator is able to withstand it and improvement lighting protection in the future. This solution analyzes using the Alternative Transient Program-Electromagnetic Transient Program (ATP-EMTP). The result found that voltage across insulator before and after improvement lightning protection by external ground wire. Factor effect to voltage across the insulators is the tower footing resistance wave of lightning current and interval between towers. It depends on relation with front time of wave. The analysis economics is very important. This Research is studying interruption cost of outage since back flashover so analysis the break even point of the installation external ground. The result found upon improvement lightning protection by installed external ground. The pay back period of that is 9 years installed ago. This result can conclusion is external ground able reduction interruption costs of outage.

The objectives of this research are: (1) to investigate the potential of agrotourism project sites in Bangkok and its vicinity that are officially recognized as following the principles of the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy; (2) to create a good relationship between the researcher and the local community tourism academics experts and farmers. This study was conducted by means of semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The participants are stakeholders including community leaders and agricultural owners. Content analysis was employed to analyze the qualitative data. Descriptive statistics (percentage and mean) was employed to present the quantitative data. The results of this research reveal that: (1) The strengths of the agro-tourism project sites include knowledge of the new agriculture theory and the expertise of owners. (2) The weaknesses include lack of services for tourists rest areas and parking. (3) Base on all 34 indicators of 4 factors the overall averages scores of both agricultural sites are in the intermediate level at 2.24 and 2.11 respectively. (4) The most important factor determining the potential of agro-tourism sites is good attractive location and the least important factor is lack of service.