Nowadays one of the automotive engineering is conductivity of brake pads playing a role in friction coefficient which means safety of customer. Thus thermal properties have been improved using composited materials. This project aims to study the conductivity behavior of 3 different brake pads which are supported by the company Compact International (1994) Ltd. For experimental works temperature based on brake condition was simulated from 200 to 400°C and cooled down from 400 to 200°C at 1 5 and 8 MPa of pressure respectively. By standard JIS D4413 testing condition of pressure was referred. The non-linear of conductivity value are calculated from the temperature under steady state condition. As a result of testing there are several of parameters effecting on the non-linear conductivity value. The brake pad that is a mix of high-fiber affects the fluctuation of thermal conductivity. At the same time lubricant in the brake pad cause the stability of conductivity value in different temperature range at the same pressure. On the other hand the brake pad mixed hi-copper inspires the narrow range of conductivity value in different pressures at the same temperature. Moreover the conductivity value as a mention is inversely proportion with the coefficient of kinetic friction.

This research aims to study the parameters have affected the pipe which was studied the heat transfer characteristics of a heat pipe with a mesh wick. The heat pipe made from copper tubes with intemal (ID) as 10 and 12 mm and length of 30 cm which was installed a copper mesh wick inside a tube. Three working fluids are distilled water ethanol and refrigerants-11 (R-11). The filling ratios is 50% with respect to evaporator volume. The operating temperature at the evaporator section is: 50 70 and 90 oC. The condenser section has cooked by water with a flow rate of 0.5 L/min. Then all of the experimental data were compared with the heat pipe without copper mesh wick. It was found that heat pipe at ID 12 mm yielded a better heat transfer rate when compared with heat pipe without a mesh wick. The heat pipe produced a heat transfer rate value of 7.3 W and heat pipe efficiency of 58.5 at evaporator section’s temperature of 90oC. In addition the mesh wicks will help transfer the working fluid in the condenser section return to the evaporator section. The condensed liquid had spread around the walls of the heat pipe. The working fluid was condensed to the evaporator section then affected to a higher heat transfer rate.

The magnetic properties of Ba2FeMoO6 (BFMO) BaCO3 (Barium carbonate 99.9%) Fe(NO3)3.9H2O (Iron(II) nitrate 99.0%) and Mo03 (Molybdenum trioxide 99.0%) have been characterized. A slurry was prepared by mixing the powders with deionized (DI) water at a ratio of 1:7.5: by solid state reaction method through compression. In the case of BFMO sintering at 800 °C for a 4 6 and 10 hours. exhibited the largest hysteresis loop at 50 K. In addition the values of Ms and Mr indicate ferromagnetic behaviour in BFMO ceramics sintered from 600 °C to 800 °C. Finally the value of magnetization was reduced by using a lower sintering temperature SEM analysis revealed the physical appearance of sintered BFMO ceramic and showed the morphology of the BFMO powder was. coarse with an average diameter of 2 microns

The research was to develop environmental packaging from composite materials hyacinth fiber rice husk and coconut fiber for temperature preservation to replace the use of foam packaging that cannot be degraded naturally. In the composite materials water hyacinth fiber rice husk and coconut fiber at the ratios 7: 1: 2 1 : 1 : 2 and 1: 1: 1 were extruded by heat using isocyanate glue as a solder and testing the physical and biological properties of composite materials as fiberboard. For testing of temperature preservation of the bio packaging heat transfer test to obtain the bio-packaging for the environment the composite materials of fiber water hyacinth rice husk and coconut fiber at the ratio of 7 : 1 : 2 was the most appropriate type. Since it had a density of 0.7 grams per cubic centimeter strength of 26.76 MPa moisture content of 3.8 percent ages and swelling of 26.63 percent ages. In dry condition at room temperature it could store heat for 2 hours and could retain the cold temperature as shown for the temperatures rising from 4 to 30.7 degree Celsius within 2 hours. This research therefore presents a new alternative method of natural fiber composite materials application for temperature preservation in order to reduce the use of foam containers and increase cost value to natural bio waste materials.

In the rubber situation The problem has accumulated. All sectors are mobilized. The idea is to solve the problem of falling rubber prices. Or the output overflow. Overpriced The rubber growers. Have been affected by the same. This is a problem that many sectors. Trying to find a way out Research or development Products that can be used to produce rubber. It is another way to alleviate the suffering of farmers. The characteristics of rubber processing. There are many types of rubber raw rubber rubber and rubber. And have specific properties in themselves. The obvious is flexibility. Rubber quality in each production source is not equal. It is a problem of creating products with many components of rubber. But many of the products do not require the quality of the rubber. The problem is less. Such as shockproof materials in various packaging. Especially the material inside the packaging. For glass and ceramic products Only flexible features are needed. The rubber coating on the material has been invented many experiments. Be it on wood on fabric etc. as well as paper. But rubber coating on paper. To use for such purposes. It is made to be shockproof material by means of the pump in the packaging. There is no such trial. Researchers have the idea to study and develop the process. Cushioning material from rubber coated paper. To be suitable for packaging applications for glass and ceramic products. With regard to the ability to actually use. Value for money. Industrial production The satisfaction of the consumer. And the standard of packaging. The researcher found that. Applying the varnish on three variables and mixing the three compounds results that if the coating is applied on a material with a resilient property it will increase the elastic properties of the material. Corrugated paper is particularly suitable because the rubber can be inserted into the corrugated paper inside the corrugated paper. The test results are very good. Satisfaction I found that the content provider is very satisfied with the format and usage. But in weight it is also a problem because of the water that makes the weight of the packaging. The researcher should consider that the weight of rubber latex should be improved.