This research aims to study causal factors affecting the performance of the Thai fruit wholesaling. The objectives were to 1) study the level of focus on entrepreneurial orientation value creation service innovation and business performance of Thai fruit wholesalers in Talaad Thai Pathum Thani Province 2) to create and test the structural equation model of the entrepreneurial orientation value creation service innovation and business performance of Thai fruit wholesalers in Talaad Thai Pathum Thani Province 3) to study the direct effect and indirect effect of entrepreneurial orientation value creation and service innovation influencing the business performance of Thai fruit wholesalers in Talaad Thai Pathum Thani Province. The sample group used in this research consisted of 600 Thai fruit wholesalers in Talaad Thai Khlong Nueng Subdistrict Khlong Luang District Pathum Thani Province. The instrument used for the data collection was a questionnaire using accidental sampling. Descriptive statistics such as frequency percentage mean standard deviation and inferential statistics such as correlation coefficient (r) and structural equation model (SEM) were used to evaluate the data. The research results revealed that the elements of the entrepreneurial orientation factors value creation service innovation and business performance were on average at the highest level. When testing the relationship between every element in the entrepreneurial orientation factor value creation service innovation and the business performance were found to have a statistically significant relationship. In the analysis of the structural equation model (SEM) it was found that service innovation was directly influenced by entrepreneurial orientation with a statistical significance of 0.01 with a coefficient of 0.877 and 77 percent of causal variables were predicted. The business performance was directly influenced by an entrepreneurial orientation value creation and service innovation with 0.92 -0.49 and 0.49 respectively indirectly influenced by entrepreneurial orientation with -0.064. The highest total effect on entrepreneurial orientation was 0.880. The entrepreneurial orientation and service innovation had a significant impact on business performance at 0.01 and had predictive coefficients of 78% and 85% respectively.

The objectives of this research are: 1. to design innovative products for the elderly from local woven fabric scraps left over from sewing that can help and promote health in their lives; 2. to create product guidelines for the elderly from woven fabric scraps. Native leftovers from tailoring that are unique create value and add commercial value. From the study of rags from local woven cloth left over from sewing Weaving indigenous fabrics which are local wisdom. Has been used to process various products such as clothing bags guards there will be a discarded part that is not used Therefore in this research the rag was used to develop the design of products for the elderly. There is a worthwhile use of local fabric scraps. focus on style Techniques for creating curved surfaces Embossed into a ball to create a texture and pressure. In terms of shape design it can be used with the elderly. can help and promote health in life Characteristics of the product is a product that can be administered to muscles. parts of the body of the elderly. The results of the experiment by bringing innovative products for the elderly from the waste of local woven cloth were tested on 22 elderly people in terms of form beauty function use. It was found that the elderly were satisfied with the innovative products for the elderly. with an average of 4.51 is the most innovative product for the elderly from various forms of local woven fabrics It is designed to be a guideline for application. production for sale This will result in the community learning to design products related to the elderly. Community can develop potential Community products and products for the elderly resulting in the creation of local product identity It is a process of creating a body of knowledge and extending local wisdom for benefits.

The study aims to develop the investment model for preparation for the new normal age. In-depth interviews and data collection 400 participants were obtained from a questionnaire which was reliable at 0.89. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were employed to analyze data e.g. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). According to the interview the research findings revealed that the organization should encourage the employee in investment planning as well as having the notion of financial innovation. To do so diversification and up-to-date global knowledge attempt must be concerned. The results also presented that the respondents emphasized the financial innovation and creating factors of investment opportunity to prepare for the new normal age as none of the non-essential liability caused. Regarding organization procedures to develop the great aging society forming suitable elderly activities for the community was considered as providing widespread information as well as building different generations relationships. With these data genres of investment innovation not only were related to investment opportunity factors creation to the new normal aged but also related to organization procedures to develop the great aging society. Moreover investment opportunity factors creation to the new normal aged was associated with organization procedures to develop the great aging society. Using Empirical Variables Analysis (EVA) to prove the hypothesis in sum the findings showed that it was able to decrease factors related to empirical data from 20 to 9 factors. Nine (9) factors included (1) providing widespread information (2) being classified according to experiences status and readiness (3) having appropriate welfare (4) creating the project to support an obvious point (5) seeking for state measures (to support the project) (6) building different generations relationship (7) implementing new vacancy (8) considering available employment rate and welfare and (9) developing additional skills.

This research is a qualitative research. Considering the situation of the elderly in Thailand B.E. 2016 and the study of the context of the community with a tendency to increase the proportion of the elderly population together with the problems and obstacles that there are still needs to participate in recreational activities. In this regard there were 38 key informants chosen by a purposive sampling method for each target group. The selected informants consisted of 30 elderly people between 60-69 years old 2 neighbors 2 community leaders 2 family members and 2 government officials. Due to the outbreak situation of COVID-19 the target group has to be adjusted accordingly. There were only 10 elderly people who were willing to be interviewed by phone. These informants are those who resides in Nang Loeng community Phra Nakhon District and Pom Prap Sattru Phai District Bangkok. The data was therefore collected by telephone interviews. It was found that the elderly’s highest average needs for recreational activities were the top 3 categories accordingly as follows: 1.the category of games sports and play 2. dance and 3. singing and music. The results of the research also showed a clear nature of the activities; that is these three types of recreational activities involved body movement fun activities and those that demonstrated their abilities and skills. It can be seen that these three types of recreational activities involved physical movement as the main component of exercise and dancing as well as gestures and posture while singing or playing music. This helps promote physical health mental health and a good quality of life for the elderly. The result also showed that the activities that the elderly most frequently participated in during the recent period were games sports and plays followed by singing and music and dance. The problems found from participating in recreational activities among the elderly was the insufficiency of equipment and facilities followed by the problem of inappropriate places for participating in recreational activities and the problem of inappropriate activity period. (too little or too much time).

The objectives of this research were 1) to study factors that promote and support entrepreneurial skill building for students of the Faculty of Liberal Arts. Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon 2) Develop a learning model to enhance entrepreneurial capacity For students of the Faculty of Arts Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon which summarizes the results of the study as follows: The results of a study of elements and indicators of entrepreneurial competency for setting goals developing and evaluating student competency. with the research process to analyze the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) sample of teachers Faculty of Arts Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon found that the performance components of Entrepreneurship of students of the Faculty of Liberal Arts Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon consists of 4 competencies: (1) Competency in promoting holistic thinking: 14 indicators; (2) Evidence-based competency: 8 indicators; (3) Empowerment competence. and quality of care with 11 indicators and (4) ethical competency with 8 indicators of which 41 performance indicators out of a total of 42 indicators were accurate to the actual condition.