This research is to develop a prototype of a salinity intrusion monitoring system using fuzzy logic to extract salinity values. A system is developed according to a fuzzy logic model using FAOs for appropriate agricultural water quality data considering the electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) as indicators of the salinity value by using the Fuzzy Logic Toolbox to produce and test the generated model. Transformation of the generated models to Embedded C format using the Simulink Coder tool installed in the ARM STM32F microcontroller and a 10-fold cross-validation test was used to validate the data extraction. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for the test results was 0.58175 on average. This research result indicates that the generated model is able to extract data that very closely matches the specified data.

This research presents the development of ultrasonic scaler for mobile dental unit. The operation of the scaler uses a phase-locked loop circuit to generate high frequency electrical signal. Then the signal is amplified with a Darlington amplifier circuit to feed to the coil in the Hand Piece resulting in Magnetostriction. This phenomenon causes the stretching and shrinking of the magneto-strictive stack with high frequency which causes the tip of the scaling head to vibrate more than 20000 times/second. Traditional ultrasonic scaler for mobile dental unit has thermal problem of the amplifier circuit due to use of the transistors as the switching devices. When used for a period of time the scaler is necessary to stop working resulting in not much scaling per day. This research solved the problem by using MOSFETs as switching devices and adding cooling system to the amplifier circuit. The experiment was carried out using actual conditions. The experimental results show that the developed scaler has increased the number of scaling per day. In addition it will still remove plaque and dirt in the gumline around the base of the teeth similar to the scaler used by general dentists.

Developing women’s clothing design from marigold-dyed linen. The objectives of the project were : 1) to study about linen dying technique with marigold with various kinds of mordant 2) to design and develop women’s clothing from marigold-dyed linen 3) to study the satisfaction of representative samples for the women’s clothing design from marigold-dyed linen. Using simple random sampling method analyzing the data with statistics percentage mean and deviation standard. The sample groups are selected from working women in Dusit District Suan Chitlada Subdistrict and students from Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon in total 100 participants. Research instruments are questionnaire and 2 women’s clothing prototypes one was dyed with natural mordant and the other chemical mordant. The results indicated that most of the samples aged from 25 and above single graduated with bachelor degree are general office workers and students and earn less than 15000 baht. The result also revealed the satisfaction for the women’s clothing design from marigold-dyed linen a design which was dyed with both natural and chemical mordant. The participants are satisfied with the modern design suited for working age and very useful at a high level with means of 4.07 and 4.05 natural and chemical mordant respectively. Considering the overall result the participant tended to be satisfied with natural mordant dyed dress more with a mean of 4.07

The purpose of this research was to study the dyeing polyamide/elastane fabric with natural indigo using exhaustion dyeing process. The effects from the concentration of the natural indigo dye thiourea dioxide and sodium hydroxide were investigated. The colour of each dyed material was investigated in term of the CIELAB (L* a* and b*) and K/S value. The color fastness to washing rubbing perspirdation light water sea water and chlorinated water of the dyed samples was determined. The bursting strengrh of dyed polyamide/elastane was evaluated. The best vatting condition was at 50 ̊C for 30 minutes. The optimal formula of dyeing polyamide/elastane fabric using natural indigo was prepared by mixing 200 g/L natural indigo paste 60 g/L thiourea dioxide 1 g/L sodium hydroxide. The fabric dyed in the solution of indigo vatting a shade of dark blue colour. The color fastness to light washing water sea water perspiration and chlorinated water were good to very good. However the rubbing fastness results showed fair level. The bursting strength of dyed fabrics is less than the undyed fabric 3.1%. The optimal ratio of discharge printing on polyamide/elastane fabric were compose of 70 % starch print paste and 30 % discharging agent (KMnO4). The pattern design produced from these combinations in the printing areas on fabrics showed an excellent standard of printing quality. The results confirmed that natural indigo dyes have potential applications in polyamide/elastane fabric dyeing and the dyed fabric can be used produce women’s intimate apparel.

This research aimed to study organizational characteristics and organizational supporters that affect the innovative development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The independent variables were organizational characteristics based on McKinsey’s 7S framework (strategy structure systems style staff skills and shared values) and organizational supporters (technology and government support). The dependent variables were guidelines for accounting innovation development. Sizes of the organization were control variables. The sample group in the study consisted of 309 small and medium enterprise entrepreneurs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (multiple linear regression). The results showed that strategy systems staff technology and governmental support affect the innovative development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) at the .05 level of significance. According to small and medium enterprise entrepreneurs management accounting innovation and financial innovation were very important to SMEs (X ±S.D. equal 3 . 6 1 ± 0 . 8 2 ) . To develop SMEs’ accounting innovation entrepreneurs need to determine clear strategies policies and goals for innovation manage data systems to be exchanged in organizations and set a motivation system for innovation development. Staff development plans should be created for knowing and understanding innovation. Apart from organization management SMEs need to get government support and adapt technologies to accounting to increase the efficiency of accounting information.