จำนวน Repository ( 816 )
The diversity of species and utilization of plants at the baan tah tongdeang community forest, nabot ,wangchao district, tak province
This research is aimed to study both the species diversity and utilization of plants at the Baan Tah Tongdeang community forest Nabot Wangchao districtTak province. The survey of plant species and the available quantity has been carried out using the quadrat method. The leaders and intellectuals in the community were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. The result showed that the plant with the highest Density (D) and Relative Density (RD) were Tectona grandis L.f. (0.734375/m2 7.742998353) Xylia xylocarpa Taub. var. kerrii Nielsen (0.6875/m2 7.248764415) Grewia eriocarpa (0.65625/m2 6.919275124) respectively. Whilst plant with the highest Frequency (F) and Relative Frequency (RF) were Xylia xylocarpa Taub. var. kerrii Nielsen Grewia eriocarpa and Holoptelea integrifolia Planch. (87.5 4.96) Tectona grandis L.f. and Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken (75 4.26) Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz and Bombax anceps Pierre (62.5 3.55) respectively. The Shannon and Wiener’s diversity index (H’) of trees was 3.38 while evenness index was 0.85. The utilization of the plants in the community included 94 species as wood (used as plank furniture firewood charcoal string chemical extraction etc. 62 species as medicinal herbs 47 species as wild vegetables fruits and foods. All of them are utilized in the community. The results of this research would be beneficial for administrative and management as a guideline to preparation a community biological database and learning resources for conservation and sustainable uses of natural resources and environments in Baan Tah Tongdeang community forest.
Development of allooyseem motif silk fabric : a case study of wat ban kradonmaidang silk weaver group in krasung district, buriram province
This thesis aims to develop Allooyseem pattern and to study customers’ satisfaction in the developed Allooyseem Silk product. Samples in this study were Wat Bankradonmaidang Silk Weaver group in Krasung district Buriram province and 320 teachers in Muang district Burirum province who wore silk clothes at least once a week. Fifteen patterns of textiles were designed and selected by 5 experts to get 5 best patterns. The 5 patterns were woven as sample textile and surveyed for satisfaction. Data were analyzed for percentage mean and standard deviation Results of the study showed that customers were satisfied with pattern and color of the developed Allooyseem silk fabric. Pattern number 4 got high satisfaction level and there were suggestions to extend the research for sustainable development of Allooyseem silk in all aspects.
Current-mode quadrature sinusoidal oscillator using uperational transconductance amplifier (OTAs)
This paper presents a quadrature sinusoidal oscillator providing sinusoidal signal which differs in phase. The features of the proposed circuit can be electronically controlled. The proposed circuit consists of 4 operational transconductance amplifiers(OTAs) and 2 grounded capacitors which is able to control the oscillation frequency(OF) and condition of oscillation(CO). To confirm the performance and theory of proposed circuit is verified by PSPICE simulations and the experimental results can be achieved by using the commercial parts(LM13700s). The power consumption is about 33.3mW at supply voltages
Detection of the corresponding time between the photovoltaic current difference and the surface temperature dropdown by using solar cell
During the daytime solar cells can be used in terms of meteorology because the variations of the current obtained from solar cells are associated with changes in daily climate. The case study of the comparison between the surface temperature and the different current (Ipv_d) obtained from the solar cells in the periods of November 2011 to February 2012 which known as the winter period of Thailand had been conducted. The result showed that it was possible to observe the decreased surface temperature at the time that the increased Ipv_d was more than 6000 mA. Vice versa the decreased surface temperature would not be observed when the Ipv_d was below 6000 mA. The decreased surface temperature may reflect the influence of the traveling high pressure area moving to cover and collide with the steady-low pressure area at the study area. The result of the collision caused extensive cloud cover resulting in increasing Ipv_d.
Tax barriers and guidelines for promoting energy efficient passenger cars
The objective of this paper was study guidelines for taxation to promote the use of energy efficient passenger cars. The passenger car taxation of 4 developed countries; namely Japan Germany United Kingdom (UK) and United States (US) were analyzed and compared with Thai taxation. And studied barriers for promote the use of energy efficient passenger cars in Thailand. This survey conducted by using the close-ended questionnaires collecting data from 400 people who used passenger cars in Bangkok. The results found that tax on acquisition in the developed countries were only subjected to sales tax while Thailand’s acquisition tax composed of customs duty excise duty municipal tax and value added tax. The ownership tax rates of passenger cars in Japan Germany and UK were based on different fuel consumption parameters such as cylinder capacity vehicle weight and CO2 emissions which can promote energy efficient cars. On the contrary the ownership tax rate of USA and Thailand reduces with the age of vehicle. Fuel tax was imposed to support the country energy policy. Opinion survey results of barriers for promoting energy efficient passenger cars in Thailand showed that the significant problems were the lack of incentives measures to promote the use of energy efficient cars.