The study aimed to investigate and compare the back-pain level peak-to-peak voltage and period time of Electromyography (EMG). The sample of this study was 31 patients of Yasothon Hospital. The instrument consisted of an electrocardiography (EKG monitor). For statistical analysis t-test and f-test were employed. The findings revealed that mean is The Back-Pain level of most patients was 2 (35.5 %). The peak-to-peak voltage of Back-Pain levels (1-5) were 0.11 0.12 0.21 0.25 and 0.20 mV. While period time of Back-Pain levels (1-5) were 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.62 and 0.68 s. respectively. The peak-to-peak voltage of Back-Pain levels (1 and 2) were different levels (3 and 4) at .05 level of significant. In addition the period time of Back-Pain level (4) was different levels (1 2 and 3) at .05 level of significant

This research had objectives for the purpose of studied the rice production technology and cost benefit of farmer members in community rice seed centers (CRSC). The research case study was conducted in Phatthalung province by field surveys combining participatory rural appraisal and structured interview of 35 members during the research period from April 2012-August 2012. The CRSC received contribution grain from government service. The result showed that majority rice community center member were men and in one family had average 2 workers. Their ages between 51-60 years old. The Majority of education were primary school (grade 4). The cultivated area of rice between 11-20 rais. Rice production can generally be divided into the following 10 stages that is soil improvement land preparation crop establishment plantation water management nutrient management pet control weed control harvesting and post harvest. The results of the study found that almost all farmer using private land (69.72 %). The important expense was variable cost 80.25 % Ban-Phab is 3509 bath per rais. Average benefit per rais is 6985.04 bath per rais. The rice break- event point is 317.56 kg per rai. However return on investment explore CRSC Ban-Phab is 99.06 %

This research aims to collect and analyze financial data as well as assess financial feasibility and analyze business environment for investment in rice seed production of rice community center in Muang district Phitsanulok. Primary data in financial information used in the study were collected from rice seed center and rice community center. Secondary data were collected from documents and information of both government and private agencies. The research found that rice community center in Muang district Phitsanulok gained rice seed support from the Rice Department for seed production. However there were problems in production management that were not in accordance with rice seed production standard. Therefore the center had to change it operation from manufacturer to be buyers of rice seeds for its members. Financial analysis revealed that in terms of rice seed production cost the total cost per rai was 3800 to 7500 baht depending on the method of rice growing. Income from sale could be classified as sale price per sack (25 kg) at 575 baht per sack and sales price per ton from 11000 to 15000 baht. Analysis of business environment of the community center showed that the existing condition did not support business performance. Thus the possibility of investing in rice seed production was low.

The purpose of this research was to study antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi isolated from Myrtaceae ( Melaleuca cajeputi Malaleuca leucadendra Syzygium cumini L. and Rhodomyrtus tomentasa (Ait.) Hassk.) at Kuankreng Peatlands. A total of 124 isolates of endophytic fungi were obtained from all plant types. Three week old fermentation broths of endophytic fungi were tested for antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms using the agar well diffusion method. Forty- six isolates (37.1%) inhibited at least 1 type of pathogen. Fermentation broth and cells of active endophytes were further extracted with organic solvents and tested for MIC using the microdilution broth method. The results show that 156 of the total of 174 crude extracts (89.6%) produced MIC ? 200 g/mL. The lowest MIC for S. aureus ATCC25923 MRSA SK1 P. aeruginosa ATCC27853 C. albicans ATCC90028C. neoformans ATCC90012 and M. gypseum were 128 200 200 64 200 16 and 200 g/mL respectively.

The purposes of this research are 1) to create computer multimedia through the Internet teaching tool for lighting for broadcasting course (undergraduate level) 2) to develop and to find out quality the create computer multimedia through the Internet teaching tool for lighting for broadcasting course (undergraduate level) and to achieve efficiency according to a set of 90/90 criterion. The samples for this study were 48 second year students of Bachelor of Technology Program in Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology studying this course in the first semester of 2011 academic year at Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon. The samples were selected by simple random sampling. The research tools used are the computer multimedia through the Internet an achievement test evaluation forms for quality assessment. Statistics used for analyzing the data were percentage and mean. The results of the study revealed that the computer multimedia instruction through the Internet was ranked as a very good level by content experts and as a very good level by educational technology experts and had its efficiency of 94.80/96.60 it was higher than criteria set 90/90