The purposes of this research were to study the obesity reduction behavior of undergraduate students of Rajamangala University of Technology Phra NaKhon and to compare the obesity reducing behavior of the male students and female students. The questionnaire was used as a research tool to collect the data. The samples in this study were 401 students: 176 male and 225 female students. All 401 questionnaires were returned. The collected data were analyzed by using the mean score standard deviation and t-test. The statistical significance was at the .05 level. The findings were as follows. 1. The average body mass index of the majority of the students was at a moderate level which was 22.60. They were in normal shape and not overweight. The male students had an average body mass index of 22.48 and the female students had an average body mass index of 21.60. Both males and females were in normal shape. 2. The students obesity reduction behavior was at a moderate level. 3. There was a significant difference between the male and female students’ obesity reduction behavior at .05 level. It was found that the obesity reduction behavior of the male students was significantly higher than that of the female students at the 0.05 level. Those higher obesity reduction behavior included buying a drug to reduce fat drinking tea or coffee to reduce fat and toxins without consulting a doctor using fiber products certified by a physician using laxatives after dinner without consulting a doctor eating basil seeds before having a meal eating fatburning dietary supplements approved by an expert taking medicine to catch fat from ingested food without consulting a physician eating extracts from garcinnia exercising continuously for 30 minutes exercising more than 3 days in a week losing weight by acupuncture being a customer of hand massage service for weight loss getting a gastric bypass being a customer of weight loss institute with modern equipment having treatment service from body institute with modern equipment wearing a tightening belt or clothes buying reducing fat oil cream and using it without consulting a doctor and getting a liposuction by a specialist. Therefore the obesity reduction behavior of the male students was significantly higher than those of the female students at the 0.05 level.

This research was aimed to study the participation behaviors in the electrical energy saving the factors affected to the participation behaviors and the promotion of the participation behaviors in electrical energy saving of the undergraduate students of the Faculty of Science and Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Phra NaKhon. The participants of 150 students from the Faculty of Science and Technology was also performed based on systematic sampling. The questionnaire was used. The statistical evaluation was also analyzed based on the percentage mean and standard deviation. A 85% of participants is male a range of age to be 19-20 years old (62.7%) second academic years by about 37.3% and a 65.3% of participants has been studying in the major of computer science. Knowledge levels in the electrical energy saving of the most participants are high (13.33%) moderate (62%) and low level (24.67%). The four participation behaviors in the electrical energy saving were analyzed including electrical lighting system air conditioner and ventilator system office electrical system and electrical equipment maintenances resulting in very high level with the average mean of 4.25 and standard deviation of .547. First the participation behavior in the electrical equipment maintenance was very high level with 4.31 and S.D.=.870. Second the participation behavior in the office electrical system was to be 4.27 with S.D.=.828. Third the participation behavior in the air conditioner and ventilator system was to be 4.21 with S.D.=.549. Finally the participation behavior in the electrical lighting system was very slow level with 4.21 and S.D.=.672. By comparing the participation behaviors in the electrical energy saving with the different of academic major of students the participation behaviors in the electrical energy saving did not significant different.

Brake pad is a one of products that plays a role in the automotive parts industry and directly affects safety. Therefore there are many designs of brake pads for product development. This research aims to study the thermal conductivity of brake pads and define the thermal conductivity that appropriate to brake pads and also solve the problem of deterioration of braking automotive parts. To achieve this the 3 different ingredient brake pads from Compact International (1994) Co. Ltd. are studied in terms of the heat transfer behavior. The experimental work was set by simulating a brake on the single dynamometer at the braking speed of 50 100 and 130 km/h. As a results the significant parameters are copper and fillers respectively. It affects the heat transfer behavior by means of applying heat from the contact area between the brake pad and the brake disc to the caliper This knowledge will be used in the design of brake pad ingredients to determine the appropriate conductivity of the brake pads.

Nowadays one of the automotive engineering is conductivity of brake pads playing a role in friction coefficient which means safety of customer. Thus thermal properties have been improved using composited materials. This project aims to study the heat capacity behavior of 3 different brake pads which are supported by the company Compact International (1994) Ltd. For experimental works temperature based on brake condition was simulated from 05 to 003°C at 5 MPa of pressure. By standard JIS D4413 testing condition of pressure was referred. The heat capacity values of brake pads are calculated under the temperature conditions. As a result of testing brake pad made of copper or high metal powders result in relatively low heat capacity. On the other hand brake pads containing fiber and a large amount of fillers result in an increased heat capacity and stability in various temperature conditions. The heat capacity varied according to the operating temperature. In addition the lubricant contained in the brake pads affects the higher heat capacity and stability at various temperatures.

This Research is a Development of 8k White Gold low Alloy Metal Components for Jewelry Pieces. By Study and Analyze the Influence of Silver Alloy Gold Alloy Bronze Alloy Zinc Alloy and Tin Alloy. Which Affect Microstructure and Mechanical Properties. (The Different of Color Scales) And Resistance Behavior of Lowered 8k White Gold Alloy in Varies Ratio. The Results Showed that Tests and Analysis to Find the Quantities of Elements has found out that Chemical Components of 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal had a Little Different Quantities when Compared Between Before and After Centrifugal Casting Process. The Tests and Analysis Results of Mechanical Properties of Test Pieces Showed that the Hardness and Tensile Strength of 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal with Mixture of 33.33%Au+50.67%Ag+10%Cu+5%Zn+1%Sn had Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength Equal 0.54 kN/mm2 Minimum Elongation Percentage of 55% and Maximum Hardness of 137.0 HV. The Test Results also Show that the Mechanical Properties of the Material are Brittle Material. When Perform a Forming Process the Pieces will be Easily Broken which was Meant that the Forming Process would be Difficult. But The Color Level of the Test Pieces at this Composite Ratio had the Best Metal Color Level. The Brightness L * = 74.87 was a * = -0.89 b * = 13.74 and the Value of ΔE with the Lowest Color Difference Level of 1.35. Compared to other Varies Ratio. It Showed that 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal Test Pieces were Very Green and Came out Slightly Yellow Compared to the Blue Line that Approached the Standard Line. These Properties were the Physical Properties Required in 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal Jewelry Pieces Production. Also there were the Results of 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal in Two Formulas 8k 33.33%Au+50.67%Ag +8%Cu+7%Zn+1%Sn 33.33%Au+50.67%Ag+8%Cu+8%Zn+0%Sn. These Formulas had Tensile Strength in the Range of 1.10 0.60 kN /mm2 Elongation Percentage in the Range of 70 61% and Hardness of 115.6 123.3HV Respectively. The Results of the Mechanical Properties Test of the Test Pieces Showed that 8k White Gold Low Alloy Metal 33.33% Au+50.67%Ag+8%Cu+7%Zn+1%Sn has Similar Tensile Strength but Maximum Elongation Percentage of 70% and Minimum Hardness of 115.6HV. Which was Suitable for Forming Because of good Ductility and Stretchness Properties (Ductile Material). Forming would be Easy. These were Good Mechanical Properties for Forming Precious Metals.