This research is a studying and developing building constructing material that is reducing the usage of energy in a building and it is made from rubber and rice straw. This research aims to both improve the economic and raise the energy conservation idea. This research will find the proper building material that is heat resistance. From interviewing the expert the researcher came up with the best formula to produce this heat resistance board. The formula is to add water to the rubber (one part rubber and three parts water) and spay it on a flatted bed of rice straw. Then heat it for one hour in a temperature of one hundred degree Celsius. After that mix in borax to make this material heat and fire resistance. All theses testing; the heat resisting and water absorbing this material has past the standard to be used in an indoor building constructing (มยผ. 8101-51) Department of Public works and town planning Ministry of Interior 2008. From that point on the researchers designed a pattern on the material to add the look for home and building decorating. Therefore they are two sizes of the material; 0.60 x 0.60 x 0.10 meter and 0.60 x 1.20 x 0.10 meter.

The purposes of the research were; 1) to develop the detection of the transparency of air dried rubber sheet (ADS) using solar cell module 2) to find the average voltage according to the standard ADS grade market level and 3) to construct predictive equation of output voltage of the transparency machine. Samples of this study obtained by a purposive sampling technique was the standard ADS of 652 sheets. The instruments consisted of a multi-meter and transparency machine. For statistical analysis t-test (independent samples) and f-test (one-way ANOVA) were employed. The findings revealed that: 1) The ADS transparency machine consists of solar cell module at the error of 6% 2) The average voltage according to the standard ADS classify market level of 1 2 3 and 4 are 3.41 2.80 2.49 and 1.91 V. respectively 3) The market level and thickness of ADS altogether were the variables that could predict the output voltage of the transparency machine at 86.5 %

The objective of this research were investigated for preparing a film of rubber for use in the spa business. It was a formula for the excellence of the film the study included the topic of different concentrations of latex a moment in the film to different concentrations of chitosan the effect of molecular weight of chitosan on the film the influence of solution pH on the film. And the spin speed homogenizer mixed with a suitable film forming. The stability of the film were under conditions simulating the relative humidity in the air. The preparation of films were mixing rate with a homogenizer to 1000 rpm the pH of the solution of chitosan is pH 5 the molecular weight of chitosan was 10000 KDa the concentration of chitosan was 0.1 percent in a solution of acitic acid at 2 percent and 25 percent concentration of the latex films are suitable for further development in the industrial.

The natural rubber with silica masterbatch was produced and used as based material in rubber compound modified from standard tread formulation given in ASTM E 1136. The reduction of mixing energy and rubber vulcanizate properties were investigated. Results indicate that in comparison with STR 5L compound the rubber with silica masterbatch i.e. fresh latex (FNRmSi) low viscosity natural rubber used 1.0 phr of hydrogen peroxide (LNR1mSi) and low viscosity natural rubber used 0.34 phr of hydrogen peroxide and 2.7 phr of potassium persulphate mixture (LNR2mSi) provides maximum mixing energy saving of 30.48% 33.37% and 37.20% respectively. The scorch time and cure time rise with increasing filler loading. The mechanical properties of LNR1mSi and LNR2mSi are similar to those STR5L compound whereas FNRmSi vulcanizate shows superior mechanical properties such as 300% modulus tear resistance abrasion resistance elongation at break and tensile strength. The homogenous distribution and interfacial interaction of silica filler and natural rubber matrix were enhanced by the self-assembled silica masterbatch as shown by the fracture surfaces morphology of the vulcanizate using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The silica masterbatch form has reduced the mixing power consumption and enhanced the mechanical properties.

The objectives of this study were to determine the need to develop human resources for employees in the rubber industrial in Thailand and to compare the difference of need for human resource development of employees in the rubber industrial who have differences of personal status.The study was conducted as a survey research by using a questionnaire to collect data. The samples of this research were employees who work in the rubber industry of Thailand. result was 400. The statistics treatments included frequency percentage mean standard deviation and one-way analysis of variance. Research findings: The need to develop human resources for employees in the rubber industrial in Thailand was overall at high level. Considering in specific aspects found that the need of employee to develop the most is their work environment which had the highest mean followed by the need to develop self development training and education respectively. And Employees with difference in personal status such sex age and marriage status and income level have no different in the need of human resources development. While employees with difference in educational level work experience and working position have a difference of need in human resources development.