จำนวน Repository ( 484 )

การพัฒนาสูตรแป้งซาลาเปาเสริมผลเนื้อลูกตาลสุก
การพัฒนาสูตรแป้งซาลาเปาเสริมผลเนื้อลูกตาลสุก

The results of the using of toddy palm pulp powder form added to steamed buns using ratios of 0 10 20 and 30 %. It was found that from the sensory quality measurements of steamed buns by supplemented toddy palm pulp powder was 10%. As the results of chemical quality analysis of 10% steamed buns by supplemented toddy palm pulp powder was found that the total energy content was 296.25 calories per100g. the moisture ash protein fat and carbohydrate was 39.64 0.69 5.33 5.70 and 55.38 % respectively. The results of physical quality analysis of 10% steamed buns by supplemented toddy palm pulp powder showed that water activity (aw) 77.38 brightness (L*) 10.27 red (a*) 36.25 yellow (b*) 3421.50 respectively Hardness 0.85 g force Springiness 86.25 % Chewiness 1314 g force and Cohesiveness 46.09%. From consumer acceptance testing of 40 testers 90 % of them accepted in this product.

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การเปลี่ยนแปลงคุณภาพไข่เค็มพอกขมิ้นทดแทนดินจอมปลวกบางส่วนระหว่างการเก็บรักษา
การเปลี่ยนแปลงคุณภาพไข่เค็มพอกขมิ้นทดแทนดินจอมปลวกบางส่วนระหว่างการเก็บรักษา

This research aimed to study the quality changes of coating salted eggs partially replacing soil from termite mound with turmeric powder at the level of 0% 5% 15% and 25% during storage for 4 weeks. The results showed that the increasing in turmeric level caused a decrease in salt content in raw egg yolk and raw egg white which led to decrease in hardening ratio of egg yolk. The hardness values of cooked - salted egg yolk decreased while those of cooked - salted egg white slightly increased. At the same salting period the color values of raw egg yolk and raw egg white coated with different levels of turmeric were slightly different. Egg yolks changed to a yellowish orange color while egg whites showed lightness with a direction of red and slightly yellowish color. The raw egg white coated with higher level of turmeric powder exhibited more yellowness which was in accordance with the increasing in curcumin content. From the results of 9-point hedonic scale in terms of color aroma overall taste and overall liking it was found that salted eggs coated with turmeric powder to partially replace soil at a level of 25% with 2 weeks of preserved duration had high scores of sensory acceptability which did not differ significantly from the control samples (0% turmeric) (p>0.05). The curcumin content analyzed in dry egg white was 3.885 mg/g at week 2 and increased to 13.291 and 18.484 mg/g at week 3 and 4 respectively.

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อิทธิพลของสภาวะการผลิตและการเก็บรักษาต่อสมบัติทางเคมีกายภาพของพริกป่นและพริกป่นคั่ว
อิทธิพลของสภาวะการผลิตและการเก็บรักษาต่อสมบัติทางเคมีกายภาพของพริกป่นและพริกป่นคั่ว

Development of chili powder products through consumer survey to be used as the information for the development of high quality chili powder. The quality and physicochemical properties of chili powder during storage were investigated. The sound and red pods of fresh chili were washed and blanched at 100ºC for 3 min. Blanched chili pods were soaked in 0.25% sodium metabisulfite with 1.0% citric acid for 30 min prior to drying in a tray dryer at 65°C for 14 h to obtain dried chili with a final moisture content of approximately 8%. Dried chili pods without stem were ground to obtain chili powder. Roasting before grinding resulted in the reduction of moisture aw and color values. The results of study on the quality changes of chili powder during storage showed that storage temperature was the important factor affecting the changes in physicochemical properties and percentage of consumer acceptance. Meanwhile aluminum foil packaging slowed the increase of aflatoxin content in chili powder better than polypropylene. However aerobic bacterial count of the developed chili powder product is very low compared to the microbiological specifications while yeast and mold were not detected. The product contains a standard level of aflatoxin content after 12 weeks in all storage conditions which corresponds to the awareness of consumers in terms of quality cleanliness and safety are important factors in deciding to buy chili products.

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การตลาดออนไลน์ของสารสกัดจากไคร้น้ำ เพื่อส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจยั่งยืนในชุมชนบ้านสวก จังหวัดน่าน
การตลาดออนไลน์ของสารสกัดจากไคร้น้ำ เพื่อส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจยั่งยืนในชุมชนบ้านสวก จังหวัดน่าน

The research team aimed to develop a prototype and an online marketing concept of Homonoia riparia Lour. Extracts which is of interest to the Ban Suak community. Because of the needs of Bo Suak community who are cultivating organic fruit and medicinal plants. The Homonoia riparia Lour. were selected and extracted for cosmetic products. In the study Homonoia riparia Lour. extracts were extracted and tested for their bioactive compounds having antimicrobial properties and anti-oxidation. Initially dried Homonoia riparia Lour. leaves were extracted with 80% ethanol at a concentration of 5000 ppm had moderate antimicrobial properties for Pseudomonas sp. and Penicillium sp. For antioxidants activity it had antioxidants with DPPH method by performing free radical scavenging IC50 at 0.198 ppm. It was thus promoted for sale on the online market as introduction of Homonoia riparia Lour. extract and facial cream products with Homonoia riparia Lour. extracts. By managing the online market that already exists in the community an online market of Homonoia riparia Lour. extract for Ban Suak community Nan province via Facebook page was developed. The formation of online marketing by presentation of the extraction and the plant’s contents was including the events in many forms such as articles pictures videos questionnaires etc. Moreover the community could organize Facebook Events to invite interested people to join and learn watch demonstrations for the activity. They could try out test for and buy products. The outcome online marketing strategy of Homonoia riparia Lour. extract via Facebook Page can create success marketing that help consumers to gain knowledge and understand the benefits of the product as well. It also proposed guidelines for improving the process of creating an online marketing model based on the principles of Smart Goals SMART Goals for community people working in stores. The Smart Goals includes Specific Measurable Achievable Realistic and Timely. Based on the management principles and the acceptance of Ban Suak community in Nan province it should help create a way to reduce the cost of production guidelines to help reduce the problem of stocking herbs and offering fresh ingredients available all the time together with a verifiable tax invoice. It made it easy to understand the management approach to reach the target audience. As a result customers can come to find themselves and be able to conveniently access the products from anywhere. It thus introduces a performance review approach channels that customers can reach. Numbers of customers who visit the website or fan page will be able to present products and provides services easily.

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ความสามารถในการต้านอนุมูลอิสระโดยรวมของน้ำสกัดน้ำมันหอมระเหยจากใบพลู
ความสามารถในการต้านอนุมูลอิสระโดยรวมของน้ำสกัดน้ำมันหอมระเหยจากใบพลู

Piper Betel has been used as a medicinal herb in Thailand for a long period. Not only consumption but Piper Betal also has been used for religious belief and ritual. However the piper leave should be in the good condition without any defect. As a result there are numerous fall-grade leaves to be get rid of from agriculture. Increasing the value-added of this by- product can increase the income. Extraction of bioactive compounds by using alembic is uncomplicated and green without any solvent is required. Two products come out from this process the first one is an essential oil which is expensive. The second product is hydrosol. The piper hydrosol still contained various phytochemicals. In this study total phenolic content was investigated and was found to be in the range 31.16-73.71 GAE mg/g. Total antioxidant capacity was also studied using the DPPH method. The antioxidant activity was 0. 37▁(+)0.11 mg ascorbic acid equivalent/ ml hydrosol. However the piper hydrosol cannot inhibit P.ance S.aureus and S.epideminis. To sum up the piper hydrosol can be used as an ingredient for antioxidant cosmetics rather than antibacterial skincare.

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