The purposes of Motifs Development of Chok Tai-Yuan Fabrics for Fashion Design are to develop the Tai-Yuan Jok fabric’s patterns in Ratchaburi for fashion designing; and to create the patterns that can be applied for men and women apparel designing.The study aims to develop the Tai-Yuan Jok fabric’s patterns in Ratchaburi province by applying the unique pattern for the design; and to re-design the pattern by using the principles of pattern design to be suit with men and women apparel designing. Researchers selected the descriptive analysis method with the statistical data for analyzing the data of Tai-Yuan Jok fabric’s patterns. The collected data were all applied in developing the styles of Tai-Yuan Jok fabric’s patterns in Ratchaburi. Also the authors has surveyed the satisfaction of 100 samples for the work pieces of developing the Tai- Yuan Jok fabric’s patterns for fashion designing. The survey is to conclude the satisfaction for the developed patterns’ styles. The results showed that nowadays the Tai-Yuan Jok fabrics in Ratchaburi are consisted of patterns applied from the weavers by using their experiences in weaving the Jok fabrics. Thus the patterns have been combined with the traditional styles and the applied ones which are done in accordance with the age.Those patterns have different composition that depends on the weavers’ desire. Patterns can be categorized in three groups: 1. traditional pattern; 2. the combination of traditional pattern and the applied one; and 3. the applied pattern. So this study has selected the feature of traditional pattern and the dominant feature of applied pattern to be the concepts in developing the Tai-Yuan Jok fabric’s patterns for fashion designing for 4 patterns. The results of the survey of the satisfaction from the samples found that they are content with the fabric’s patterns development. Also they think that this development of the patterns will maintain the unique of Tai-Yuan Jok fabric’s patterns in Ratchaburi province and they will be able to apply these concepts of fabric’s pattern developing with the support of textile production for fashion design.

The objective of this research is to preparation of dye powder from natural dyes. The conditions of preparation of dye powder and properties of natural dye powder were studied. The natural dyes were used in this research containing of Lac Ebony heart wood Sappan heart wood Turmeric and dried Butterfly pea. The natural dyes powder were prepared by three methods; oven drying salt adsorption and salting out. The natural dyes powder were dyed on silk fabric and then characterized by colour strength (K/S) washing fastness and light fastness. The results showed that the dye powder from dried Butterfly pea could not be prepared by dye powder preparation used in this research because of the dye power was not stable. The dyes powder from Lac Ebony heart wood Sappan heart wood and Turmeric were prepared by all three methods. The oven drying and salting out methods showed higher K/S than salt adsorption method. And the K/S of dyes powder from oven drying and salting out methods were not significant. In the oven drying method showed good K/S on silk fabric dyed from the turmeric dye powder. And salting out method showed good K/S on silk fabrics dyed from Lac Ebony heart wood and Sappan heart wood dyes powder. The different dye powder preparation methods did not effect on the colour appearance. The washing fastness of dyed silk fabric from different preparation methods were not significant. The dye powder of Lac Ebony heart wood Sappan heart wood showed good light fastness and the Turmeric dye powder showed poor light fastness on silk fabric.

Water Hyacinth Yarns and Their Transformed Materials Dyeing Machine for Developing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises was a research project what an aim for producing a prototype dyeing machine. The machine was used at the small enterprise in Nakhon Prathom province. The dyeing machine was contributed by stainless steel. The outer dimension was 100 centimeters in height 130 centimeters in length and 90 centi-meters in width. The inner structure contains with perforate stainless steel drum. It had diameter as 80 centimeters with 90 centimeters length. The container capacity was 27 liters for the raw material as 10 kg of the dry Water Hyacinth Yarns or 5 kg of the dry Water Hyacinth roots. The machine was running test for reactive dyeing process at 80oC for 30 minutes. The machine was achieved for reduce time operation as 5 times and gas consumption as 2.38 times. The break-even point was 1.09 year and B/C as 2.22. Moreover it can solve the fuzzy yarns problem and the volatile smoke during the tradition dyeing. The knowledge was transferred to the stakeholders at the target area as “Chumchonjaksanpaktobchawha Bann klongnokkratum” enterprise in Nakhon Pra thom province. They were satisfied in this benefit in good to very good level.

The purposes of this research were to design and create the weaving machine to ๒-๔ heddles for small sample weaves were not over ๒๓ inches width. It brought to use striped woven community sample to develop commercial products by using the physical data of the local woven fabric and fabric size product samples were made for criteria of community design to hold dimensions of the weaving loom and the various components of its. The study found that woven fabrics were made in community products which mainly used hooks not exceed ๓ per strip. Repeat stripes as basic weaves structure ๑/๑ and diagonal stripes ๒/๑ weft density of ๖๐-๑๒๐ lines per inch. The fabric sample sizes for the presentation book were offering commercial customers with ๓ inches wide and ๒๕ inches long. ๒ heddles weaving loom were designed and developed by a comb ๓ inches wide in ๔ heddles. The heddle lift lever system was called elastic spring system the press lever heddle system was called Countermarches system weft thread transmission system and impacted them were woven worker type. Roll fabric system and loosed warp thread was adjustable by locking helical gear of warp thread roll. Two heddles weaving loom design to develop commercial community products can weave for ๓ pattern samples that were ๑/๑ plain weave pattern ๒/๑ diagonal striped pattern satin pattern ๒/๒ wings pattern zigzag twill pattern tortoise scales pattern and application of basic woven pattern. According to the experiment warp weave fabric size ๒๐/๒ and weft weave size ๒๐/๒ teeth comb # ๓๘ and #๒๐. When started warp thread placed ๑๓ inches into weft thread for ๒ threads interlock with teeth comb. It can be woven in ๑๓ inches width. The density of weft thread was ๖๐ threads per inch. It can choose woven patterns and bring to make the woven sample to commercial products. The ready woven fabrics were the crafts worthy of folk wisdom shawls by loom weaving and local fabric pattern.

This research is conducted in order to increase % yield of mango cannig. It is found that using 1800 ppm ethtlene solution can increase % yield up to 87.5% more than using calcium carbide which could reach 57.25% yield. Next mango canning process is analyzed. In sterilization process two temperature levels.are controlled:103 C for 15 minutes F=1 minute 107 C for 9 minutes F=1 minute physical property of the product is analyzed and found that both temperature levels give the identical results; statistical significance (p 0.05). Canned mango sterilized at 107 C for 9 minutes is selected. Chemical analysis indicates that total soluble solids content is 27.5 Brix pH = 4.6 dietary fiber = 0.43 grams for mango 100 grams